La Casa de Los Vientos

由专筑网Brick，vigo编译

Casa de Los Vientos住宅以精确和讲究的方式匹配地理特性、用户的期望、项目的多功能性、坦诚的建筑风格以及当前环境导致的经济限制。

Casa de Los Vientos的最后一个项目出现在2012年，此前由于经济原因放弃很多以前的项目。新项目需要削减高达600欧元/平方米的建筑成本，还要减少楼面面积，同时保持基本需要，该房屋用于包括三代人的四口之家度假。

The Casa de Los Vientos matches, in a precise and precious way, geographical features, users’ expectations, programmatic versatility, honest architecture and economical restrictions due to the present context.
The final project of Casa de Los Vientos arises in 2012, after dismissing a greater previous project for economic reasons. The new project required to cut off the building cost up to 600€ /m2 as well as to reduce the floor area while keeping the basic need program for a holiday home for a four member family, three generations included.

作为建筑师，挑战是令人激动的：我们所面临的挑战是，为同一家庭建造和先前提案一样得体的房屋，在同一地方用比最初计划的少三倍的预算创建一个新项目。

As an architect, the challenge was exciting: creating a new project to build a home as decent as the prior proposal for the same family, in the very same place and starting with three times less the budget planned for the initial project.

Plan/平面图

Plan/平面图

我们接洽新项目，回应地点以及用户在休闲、舒适和经济调整方面的期望。为此，在项目中和施工期间强调了下述主要原则：

The new project is approached as an answer to the place and the expectations of the users in terms of leisure, comfort and economical adjustment. To do so, the following key principles were highlighted in the project and during the construction:  

a. 形状产生于朝向、盛行风和享受外部空间和风景的房屋。
b. 接受朴实的建筑风格和材料的真实性。
c. 就采用的方式来说节俭，在便宜的东西中发现美丽。

a. The shape emerges from the orientation, from the prevailing winds and from the premise of enjoyment of the outside spaces and their views.
b. Honest architecture and material honesty are accepted.
c. Austerity in terms of means is assumed and beauty is found in the inexpensive.

Section/截面图

Diagram/图解

组合体量和空间的几何形状产生于朝向、盛行风和视野，视野朝向大海、peñón de Gibraltar、摩洛哥和Sotogrande海滩。结果形成两层的房屋，室内很简约，并提供最大的室外空间。门廊、露台、防风墙和阳台形成体量，根据风向在一年四季提供室外空间以供使用。

The built-up volume and the spaces’ geometry arise from the orientation, the logic of prevailing winds and the views to the sea, the peñón de Gibraltar, Morocco and the Sotogrande beaches. The result is a two floor house, minimal and necessary in the inside, and offering a maximal use of the outdoor spaces. A sort of porches, terraces, windbreak walls and balconies shape a volume offering outdoor spaces to be used all days of the year, depending on the direction of the winds.

休息场所位于一楼。上层有两个户外享受空间。一方面，朝向东南的德莱万特露台占据水平平台，平台有两个长椅和游泳池。该体量的形状保护它免受波尼恩特风侵袭，这是该地区盛行的寒风。另一方面，波尼恩特露台位于屋顶，通过防风墙防御累范特风。从露台能看到peñón de Gibraltar和摩洛哥。

The resting spaces are located in the ground floor. The upper level hosts two outdoor enjoyment spaces. On the one hand, the Terraza de Levante, which occupies a horizontal platform with two benches and the pool, SE oriented. The form of this volume protects it from the Poniente, the prevailing and colder wind of the area. On the other hand, the Terraza de Poniente is located on the roof and protected of the Levante wind by a windbreak wall. The views from this terrace open over the peñón de Gibraltar and Morocco.

建筑结构在承重墙的基础上发展，承重墙由蜂窝粘土块和钢筋混凝土构成，都暴露在一楼，通过中心点的混凝土柱加强。二楼体量由柱子、屋顶平板和围墙中的钢筋混凝土结构构成，也用蜂窝粘土块建造。因为这些更多暴露在风中，涂有白色防水抹灰灰浆。这个地方的天气条件很好，允用29厘米厚的热粘土做围墙，无需更多的隔热加固。

The structure of the building is developed on the basis of load-bearing walls made of honeycomb clay blocks and reinforced concrete, both exposed in the ground floor and reinforced in central points by means of concrete pillars. First floor volume is made of a structure of reinforced concrete in pillars and slab in roof and enclosures, also made of honeycomb clay blocks. As these are more exposed to the winds, they are coated with white-coloured waterproof rendering mortar. The good weather conditions of the place allow the use of 29 cm tick thermal clay as enclosure, without needing more insulation reinforcement.

无论在室内还是室外，真实一直是所有施工选择的核心。热粘土和混凝土墙结构显示真实，与内部隔断墙的粉刷灰泥产生有趣对照。要特别强调这个联系创造了材料的对话，显示施工过程的所有阶段。

Both indoors and outdoors, honesty has been at the core of all construction choices. The thermal clay and concrete wall structure shows up sincere, creating interesting contrasts with the painted plaster of the partition walls inside. This contact, expressly highlighted, creates a dialog of materials showing all the phases of the construction process.

由于严格的预算限制，对于项目和施工，从干预过程一开始就要求全面运用管理和经济监管。

Due to the strong budget restrictions, both for the project and the construction, an exhaustive exercise of management and economic monitoring was assumed and required from the beginning of the creative process of the intervention.

Plan/平面图

Plan/平面图

Section/截面图

Details/细节

Diagram/图解

Diagram/图解

建筑设计：José Luis Muñoz
项目位置：西班牙，加的斯，拉利内亚德拉孔塞普西翁
发起：Antonio Castillo López
项目面积：193.5平方米
项目时间：2015年

Architects: José Luis Muñoz
Location: 11300 La Línea de la Concepción, Cádiz, Spain
Promoter: Antonio Castillo López
Area: 193.5 sqm
Project Year: 2015


出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。