Napur Architect wins Budapest museum contest with huge skateboard-ramp design

由专筑网Yumi，杨帆编译

匈牙利公司Napur Architect在BIG、OMA和Zaha Hadid事务所的夹击中被挑选出来，为布达佩斯的城市公园设计一座新的博物馆。

布达佩斯的Napur事务所设计的民族博物馆从其他14个公司的设计作品中脱颖而出，它被建立在藤本壮介设计的音乐厅和 SANAA设计的国家艺术画廊旁边，作为一个新的巨大的博物馆综合体的一部分。

Hungarian firm Napur Architect has been selected ahead of BIG, OMA andZaha Hadid Architects to design a major new museum in Budapest's City Park.
Budapest-based Napur Architect was selected ahead of 14 other firms for the Museum of Ethnography, which will be built alongside a concert hall by Sou Fujimoto and a national art gallery by SANAA as part of a huge new museum complex.

建筑师István Ferencz、Marcel Ferencz和György Détári把它描述成“二十一世纪巴洛克式框架”，该设计像一个巨大的滑板坡道，包含了有图案的墙壁和植草的屋顶。

它被称为城市公园的大门，包括了在两端和宽阔的中心开放空间的几个楼层的展览厅，同时它的屋顶被作为新的公共聚集空间。

它也是一个现存的纪念碑，为了纪念1956年的匈牙利革命。

Described by architects István Ferencz, Marcel Ferencz and György Détári as a "21st-century Baroque frame", the design resembles a giant skateboard ramp, with patterned walls and a grass-covered roof.
Called The Gate of the City Park, it will contain several floors of exhibition galleries at both ends and an expansive open space at the centre, while its roof is intended as a new public gathering space.
It was also frame an existing monument to the Hungarian Revolution of 1956.

“城市公园的大门提供了另一种入场体验，”建筑师们在他们的竞赛汇报中说。

“建筑物的物质性与视觉的划分，表现了基本功能的二元性，也反映了周边城市肌理。”

"The Gate of the City Park offers an alternative gate experience," said the architects in their competition entry.
"The physical and visual division of the building into two parts expresses the duality of the basic function, and also reflects the surrounding city fabric."

民族博物馆成立于1872年，它是匈牙利最重要的民族科学、欧洲民族学和人类文化学机构。而目前是作为一座新的文艺复兴宫殿。

新的建筑计划在2019年开放，尽可能地展示更多数量的博物馆收藏品。在其144年的历史上，这将是第一个为该机构建造的专门建筑物。

The Museum of Ethnography was established in 1872 and is the foremost institution of ethnographic science, European ethnology and cultural anthropology in Hungary. It is currently located in a Neo-Renaissance palace.
Set to open in 2019, the new building will make it possible to exhibit a much larger quantity of the museum's collections. It will be the first purpose-built structure for the institution in its 144-year history.

Napur Architect荣获第一名，领先两个亚军——柏林的Sauerbruch Hutton事务所和Bjarke Ingel的BIG公司。这份名单还包括MVRDV、Coop Himmelb(l)au、Bernard Tschumi和Dominique Perrault建筑事务所。

根据评委会的说法，该建筑与环境相适应并且为城市创造了新的标志。其他的考虑因素包括了可持续性、成本和收藏品的技术要求。

Napur Architect was awarded first place ahead of two runners up – Berlin studio Sauerbruch Hutton and Bjarke Ingel's firm BIG. The shortlist also included MVRDV, Coop Himmelb(l)au, Bernard Tschumi Architects andDominique Perrault Architecture.
According to the jury, the building will fit in with its environment and create a new icon for the city. Other factors taken into consideration were sustainability, cost and the technological requirements of the collections.

该民族博物馆是Liget Budapest 项目中第三座新建建筑，也是欧洲最大的博物馆开发区之一。它形成了122公顷公园修整的一部分，包括城市动物园的复兴。

The Museum of Ethnography is the third new building revealed as part of the Liget Budapest Project, one of Europe's largest museum developments. It forms part of a major overhaul of the 122-hectare park, including the revitalisation of the city zoo.

它最初计划由法国工作室Vallet de Martinis DIID 进行设计，在组织者改变了这个建筑的位置后，计划被废除。

藤本壮介赢得了设计Hungarian 音乐厅的竞赛，同时SANAA 领先Snøhetta赢得了匈牙利的国家画廊的设计。

It was originally going to be designed by French studio Vallet de Martinis DIID Architectes, but the plans were scrapped after the organisers changed the proposed location of the building.
Sou Fujimoto won a competition to design the House of Hungarian Music, while SANAA was selected ahead of Snøhetta for the National Gallery of Hungary.   

Site plan/场地平面图

Floor plans/平面图

Section and elevations/剖面图和立面图

Circulation diagram/流线图

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