Barn by a River Guesthouse in Kadnikovo

由专筑网Brick，杨帆编译

灵感：

启发灵感的图像：老谷仓是石头建造的，森林里的溪流穿过丛林，夏天可以在厨房露天烹饪，河边有蜂房和100英尺高的松树。童年记忆形成人、房屋和自然之间的互动。

INSPIRATION:
Inspiring images: old barns made of stone; forest stream running through the bushes; summer kitchens for open-air cooking; apiaries and 100-foot high pines by the river. Childhood memories form the interaction between human-beings, home and nature.

独特属性/项目描述：

房屋的传统原型带有形式上的克制。雪松木瓦覆盖的屋顶和绿片岩墙壁将建筑隐藏在人造景观的草地和灌木中。豪华的花岗岩地板和桃心木墙壁实现了项目的生态重点。在玻璃墙后面，多岩石的河畔进入视野。房屋的主要图像是外部的多种自然景观。

UNIQUE PROPERTIES / PROJECT DESCRIPTION:
Traditional archetype of the house is brought to the asceticism of its forms. Cedar shingle of the roof and green schist walls conceal the building in the grass and bushes of the man-made landscape. The luxurious granite floors and the mahogany walls fulfil the ecological focus of the project. Behind the glass wall, the rocky riverside comes into view. The main image of the house is versatile natural landscape outside.

操作/流量/互动：

温泉区被分开，为房屋提供了完全隐私的区域。主屋离客房门廊20米远，还处在设计阶段。温泉区位于主屋和客房之间。这使它同样可供业主和客人使用。立体的空间设计能避免业主和客户生活的交叉。例如，如果业主决定在早上6点使用游泳池，也不会打扰到任何客人。


项目工期和位置：

项目始于2013年5月，在2015年9月完成。地点在俄罗斯乌拉尔地区的Kadnikovo村庄。

OPERATION / FLOW / INTERACTION:
The spa area is separated, which provides the housing areas with complete privacy. The main house (at the design stage) is 20 meters away from the guest house porch. The spa area is located between the main house and guest house. This makes it equally available for owners and guests. The dimensional scheme makes it possible to avoid crossing of the owners’ and guest groups’ lives. For instance, if the owner decides to use the swimming pool at 6 a.m. it won’t bother any of the guests.

PROJECT DURATION AND LOCATION:
The project was started in May 2013 and finished in September 2015. Location: the village of Kadnikovo, Ural region, Russia.

制造/技术实现：

有脊屋顶的桁架和支承垫由叠层梁构成。墙壁由埋入砂浆的深绿色片岩建造。屋顶覆盖了松木瓦。室内泳池甲板用Juparana老虎花岗岩铺面。水柱创造了一种幻象，好像泳池甲板在悬崖中开凿一样。露天泳池由抛光不锈钢建造。池边降低并种植着山松。池水闪闪发光，像森林中的溪流。


规格/技术属性：

住宅面积大约为300平方米。

PRODUCTION / REALIZATION TECHNOLOGY:
Trusses of the ridgy roof of the house, as well as the bearing pads, are made of the laminated beam. The walls are made of dark-green schist with embedment of the mortar. The roof is shingled with larch. The inside-pool deck is reveted with Juparana Tiger granite. The water column creates the illusion of the pool deck being carved out in a cliff. The open swimming pool is made of polished stainless steel. The pool edge is lowered and planted with mountain pines. The water sparkles like a forest stream.

SPECIFICATIONS / TECHNICAL PROPERTIES:
Residential area about 300 sq.m.

研究摘要：

为了创建与景观和谐的建筑，就必须找到适合“简单乡村住宅”这一形象的建筑方法。我们在乌拉尔旅行时找到了解决方案。屋顶的落叶松瓦一直到20世纪末都在使用。旧谷仓的片段被用作绿片岩墙壁的原型。旧花岗岩庭院成为黑色花岗岩地板的原型。门廊用同样的花岗岩设计，产生以单块花岗岩板为基础的房屋的印象。


挑战：

主要难题是：创造乡间住宅的新形象，克服传统乡村住宅和城市住宅形象的刻板印象。项目基于建立低调的生态景观的理念，例如对最终住户或街坊没有规定条款。项目的概念建立在拒绝侵犯环境、景观或材料的基础上。不侵犯建筑价值反对“强制和谐”的想法。拒绝社会荣誉的符号。


简况：

“河边谷仓住宅”的业主是位商人，他喜欢室内网球。因此，在1公顷地块上建有一个露天网球场。主要房屋的地基在地块上，目前还处于设计阶段。客房和温泉浴场的建造基于客户急于在球场打球的愿望。地块所有者坦率又友善，喜欢在大群朋友中度过时光并邀请他们到住宅聚会。另一方面，女主人注重隐私，喜欢博览群书和做瑜伽。

RESEARCH ABSTRACT:
To create architecture that would be in a harmony with the landscape, it was necessary to find the factures that suited the “simple village house” image. Solutions were found while travelling the Ural. The larch shingle of the roof had been used until the end of the 20 century. Old barns’ fragments had been used as an archetype for green schist walls. Old granite yards had become an archetype for the black granite floors. The porch is designed with the same granite, creates impression of the house based on a single granite slab.

CHALLENGE:
Main problems: creating of new image of a country house; overcoming the stereotype of both the traditional village house and the town house image. The project is based on the idea of landscape humility, e.g. without dictating terms to the end-user or the neighborhood. The project concept is based on denial of violence against environment, or landscape, or materials. Non-violent architecture values against the idea of “forced harmony”. Denial of the social prestige signs.

PROFILE:
The costumer of “Barn by a river” is a businessman and likes court tennis. Therefore, there is an open tennis court built in a 1-hectare land lot. There is a foundation of the main house built in the land lot, which is currently at the design stage. Building of the guest house and spa is based on the costumer’s will to start playing in the court immediately. The owner of the land lot is an open and sociable man, who enjoys spending time in big groups of friends and inviting them in. The mistress, on the other hand, appreciates privacy, reads a lot and does yoga.

建筑设计：Dmitry Pozarenko, Architect
项目位置：俄罗斯，乌拉尔地区，斯维尔德洛夫斯克州，Kadnikovo
设计名称：Barn by a River
主要功能：Guesthouse with swimming pools
团队成员：Architect: Dmitry Pozarenko
图片人员：All images: Mick Pomortsev, photographer, 2015.
专利/版权：Copyrights: Dmitry Pozarenko, 2015.
工作室：Dmitry Pozarenko

Design: Dmitry Pozarenko, Architect
Location: Kadnikovo, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Ural region, Russia
DESIGN NAME: Barn by a River
PRIMARY FUNCTION: Guesthouse with swimming pools
TEAM MEMBERS: Architect: Dmitry Pozarenko
IMAGE CREDITS: All images: Mick Pomortsev, photographer, 2015.
PATENTS/COPYRIGHTS: Copyrights: Dmitry Pozarenko, 2015.
STUDIO: Dmitry Pozarenko


出处：本文译自www.e-architect.co.uk/，转载请注明出处。