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聚焦:阿尔瓦罗•西扎第1张图片


Spotlight: álvaro Siza

由专筑网周韦博,刘庆新编译

作为当代最受敬仰的建筑大师,葡萄牙阿尔瓦罗•西扎(生于1933.06.25)以他“诗意现代主义”的雕塑般的建筑作品闻名于世。当他获得1992年普利兹克奖时,西扎被盛赞为早期现代主义的继承人。当时的评审描述到:“他的建筑被光塑造,那看似简单的外形似乎在说:我们很诚实”。

One of the most highly regarded architects of his generation, Portugese architect álvaro Siza (born 25 June 1933) is known for his sculptural works that have been described as "poetic modernism." When he was awarded the Pritzker Prize in 1992, Siza was credited as being a successor of early modernists: the jury citation describes how "his shapes, molded by light, have a deceptive simplicity about them; they are honest."

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The Building on the Water. 水上建筑Image © Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

出生于波尔图周边的马托西纽什,当时还是孩子的西扎希望成为一名雕塑家,这似乎预示了他整个生涯的作品风格。然而,当他去巴萨罗纳参观了安东尼奥•高迪的作品后,他决定成为一名建筑师。之后的设计中,他将这种雕塑般的建筑和场地以及文化联系起来,创造了一种符合地域文脉的建筑风格。

Born in Matosinhos near Porto, as a child Siza wanted to become a sculptor, a predilection that shows itself in his work to this day. However, a trip to Barcelona convinced him to become an architect when he experienced the work of Antoni Gaudí. This sculptural architecture he then knits into its context, connecting his buildings with the site and the culture masterfully.

聚焦:阿尔瓦罗•西扎第3张图片

Leça Swimming Pools. Leca海边浴场 Image © Wikimedia user Christian Gänshirt licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

引用一句西扎著名的语录“建筑师不是创造什么,而是在改变事实”,而这正是西扎设计背后的逻辑。他早期的作品极大受到现代主义的影响,甚至都采用前辈现代主义建筑师的原型进行设计,即使当现代主义思潮慢慢衰落后,西扎仍不受一些实验性的或者短暂的建筑思潮影响,而是在几十年中逐渐作出转变。

A well-known quote by Siza asserts that "architects don't invent anything, they just transform reality," and this might explain the logic behind Siza's restrained style. His work builds on the established models of the Modernists who held sway at the start of his career - and even while the reputation of Modernism has risen and fallen in the years since, Siza has remained largely unaffected by the experimental and transitory movements of the period, instead preferring to subtly, gradually transform his style over the decades.

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Expo'98 Portuguese National Pavilion. 1998年世博会葡萄牙馆Image © Flickr user Pedro Moura Pinheiro

西扎的成名作是60年代的Leca海边浴场和BoaNova茶室,而他最著名的作品当属1998年世博会反重力式的葡萄牙馆。他的Fundação Iberê Camargo 是第一届美国密斯皇冠大奖获奖作品之一,同时他于2012为威尼斯双年展设计了展馆并获得了金狮终生荣誉奖。

Siza first gained recognition in the 1960s with his Leça Swimming Pools and his Boa Nova Tea House, and has remained hugely influential ever since: among his most respected works is his gravity-defying Portuguese National Pavilion for the 1998 Expo; his Fundação Iberê Camargo was a joint winner of the first ever Mies Crown Hall Americas Prize (MCHAP) in 2014; and at the 2012 Venice Biennale he both completed an exhibition pavilion and was awarded the Golden Lion for lifetime achievement.

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Fundação Iberê Camargo. Image © Grazielle Bruscato

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© Samuel Ludwig

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© Dacian Groza

聚焦:阿尔瓦罗•西扎第8张图片

© Fernando Guerra  FG+SG

聚焦:阿尔瓦罗•西扎第9张图片

© João Morgado

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© Joao Morgado - Architecture Photography

聚焦:阿尔瓦罗•西扎第11张图片

© Nico Saieh

聚焦:阿尔瓦罗•西扎第12张图片

© Fernando Guerra | FG + SG

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Courtesy of Alvaro Siza Website

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© Joao Morgado


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