Blaj Cultural Palace Refurbishment
由专筑网Brick，杨帆编译
来自建筑事务所的描述。这座文化宫由布加勒斯特建筑师Victor Smigelschi于1930年设计，最初是为了举办阿斯特拉文化协会的活动。
From the architect. The Cultural Palace was designed in the year 1930 by the Bucharest architect Victor Smigelschi, and its primary purpose was to host ASTRA Cultural Association’s events.
© Cosmin Dragomir
© Cosmin Dragomir
对原设计的第一次改造位于建筑的大厅，这发生在二十世纪60年代早期，目的是用作城市的电影院。同期二楼进行了一些小的功能变化，以便容纳布拉日历史和民俗博物馆、小镇图书馆和布拉日有线广播中心。
The first changes to the original design were to building’s main hall and these were made in the early 1960’s in order for it to accommodate a new function as the city’s cinema. Also from the same period the first floor of the building underwent some minor functional changes to accommodate the History and Ethnography Museum of Blaj and the Town’s Library and Blaj’s Wire Broadcasting Centre.
© Cosmin Dragomir
© Cosmin Dragomir
在1995年冬天，一场烈火烧毁了大部分建筑，严重损坏了屋顶和大厅的室内空间。直到2012年，它仍然是一片废墟，也是这一年，市政当局发起了文化宫的修缮工程。该建筑预定包含灵活的多功能大厅，可以通过人工和日光照明，举办多种多样的文化活动，如音乐会、晚会、戏剧演出、会议、展览等等。该建筑也将用作罗马尼亚学会阿尔巴分会的总部。
In the winter of 1995 a violent fire burnt down most of the building, severely damaging the roof and the interior space of the main hall. It remained a ruin until 2012, when the municipality initiated a project for the rehabilitation and refunctionalisation of the Palace. The building would be predesignated to incorporate a flexible multipurpose hall, which could be lit both artificially and by daylight, and which could host a wide variety of cultural events such as concerts, galas, theatre plays, conferences, exhibitions etc. The building would also serve as the headquarters for the Alba branch of the Romanian Academy.
Ground Floor Plan/一层平面图
Longitudinal Section/纵切面
研究
布拉日文化宫被排除在罗马尼亚历史古迹名录之外，尽管它位于国家历史古迹保护区。在国家档案馆发现了Victor Smigelschi设计的最初建筑项目的截面图，还有两张图片，从中可以看到落成典礼后不久的建筑。遗憾的是没有发现与大厅原始室内设计有关的档案。
Research
The Cultural Palace of Blaj was excluded from the list of the Romania’s Historical Monuments, even though it is located in the Historical Monuments National Protected Area. Sections of the initial architectural project attributed to Victor Smigelschi were found in the National Archive, as well as two pictures in which the building can be seen shortly after its inauguration. Regrettably, no records were found relating to the original interior design of the main hall.
© Cosmin Dragomir
© Cosmin Dragomir
设计理念
得益于历史研究和专业技术，我们决定使建筑的空间和功能设计理念遵循最初的方案。这个决定意味着必须除去为容纳后来机构所做的改变。新设计遵循两个方针：首先，唤起对建筑所遭遇悲惨历史的回忆；其次，创建灵活的室内外空间，使其更加适应它所服务的社区的需要。通过去除所有的座位，借助新的采光天窗增加更多的日光，大厅成为了多功能空间。其它一些小改变包括屋顶的金属结构、砖包层和吊顶，它们使游客想起它曾经遭受的火灾。
Design Concept
With the benefit of historical research and with technical expertise it was decided that the spatial and functional design concept of the building, which was now a ruin, would follow the initial project. That decision meant that the alterations that were made in order to accommodate the later institutions had to be removed. The new design follows two directions: firstly, to evoke the recent tragic history of the building and secondly, to create a flexible interior and exterior space that can easily be adapted to the needs of the community that it serves. The main hall becomes a multi-purpose space by removing all the seating and through the addition of more daylight through the new roof lights. Other small reversible changes such as, the metal structure of the roof, the brick cladding and the suspended ceiling reminds the visitor of the recent fire.
© Cosmin Dragomir
© Cosmin Dragomir
© Cosmin Dragomir
© Cosmin Dragomir
© Cosmin Dragomir
© Cosmin Dragomir
© Cosmin Dragomir
© Cosmin Dragomir
© Cosmin Dragomir
© Cosmin Dragomir
© Cosmin Dragomir
© Cosmin Dragomir
© Cosmin Dragomir
Site Plan/场地平面图
Semi Basement Floor Plan/半地下室平面图
Floor Plan/平面图
Transversal Section/横截面
North Facade/北立面
建筑设计：Vlad Sebastian Rusu Architecture Office
项目位置：罗马尼亚，特兰西瓦尼亚，阿尔巴，尤德，布拉日，7号广场
作者：arch. Vlad Sebastian Rusu
总负责人：sc. Asiza Birou de Arhitectură srl. Cluj-Napoca
项目时间：2016年
摄影：Cosmin Dragomir
厂商：COR-TEN
合作：arch. Ilinca Marcu, s.arch. Cătălin Iliescu, s.arch. Teodor Vintilă, s.arch. Raluca Mirea, s.arch. Felicia Todericiu
档案研究：arch. Ioana Barsan, arch. Vlad Sebastian Rusu
经济编录：sc. Prima Invest, ec. Florin Pop
结构：sc. Asiza Birou de Arhitectură srl. Cluj-Napoca, ing. Ovidiu Rusu
设施设计：sc. Grad Instal Cluj-Napoca, ing. Paul Biriș
舞台技术设计：Bosch Rexroth
建造：sc K&Kiss srl Cristuru Secuiesc and sc. Herbau srl. Miercurea Ciuc
现场监理：Nicușor Pintea, Adrian Pastiu
委托方：City Administration of Blaj
Architects: Vlad Sebastian Rusu Architecture Office
Location: 1848 Square, no. 7, Blaj, jud. Alba, Transylvania, Romania
Author: arch. Vlad Sebastian Rusu
General Manager: sc. Asiza Birou de Arhitectură srl. Cluj-Napoca
Project Year: 2016
Photographs: Cosmin Dragomir
Manufacturers: COR-TEN
Collaborators: arch. Ilinca Marcu, s.arch. Cătălin Iliescu, s.arch. Teodor Vintilă, s.arch. Raluca Mirea, s.arch. Felicia Todericiu
Archive Research: arch. Ioana Barsan, arch. Vlad Sebastian Rusu
Economic Documantation: sc. Prima Invest, ec. Florin Pop
Structure: sc. Asiza Birou de Arhitectură srl. Cluj-Napoca, ing. Ovidiu Rusu
Installation Design: sc. Grad Instal Cluj-Napoca, ing. Paul Biriș
Stage Technology Design: Bosch Rexroth
Builder: sc K&Kiss srl Cristuru Secuiesc and sc. Herbau srl. Miercurea Ciuc
Site Supervisors: Nicușor Pintea, Adrian Pastiu
Client: City Administration of Blaj
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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