FMG Monte Alegre
由专筑网Brick，杨帆编译
来自建筑事务所的描述。该设计项目是一座别墅，为一对中年夫妇提供足够的空间，使他们可以经常招待家人和朋友，大部分时间陪伴他们的孩子和孙子。
From the architect. The architectural project thought of a house that should provide plenty of space for a middle-aged couple that often hosts friends and family, spending most time with their kids and grandchildren.
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该别墅位于郊区一个封闭社区，建在三个不同地块上，集中起来总面积达1740平方米。尽管地块是统一的，其中一个地块仍保持闲置，以免将来进行商业化开发。
The edification was set in as suburban district, in an enclosed allotment, build upon three different lots that, when gathered, sums up to 1.740m2. Even though the lots where unified, the occupation by the house was thought in a way that one of the lots kept unoccupied, making it possible to be commercialized forward on.
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Ground Floor Plan/底层平面图
First Floor Plan/二层平面图
别墅周围能看到一个旧甘蔗厂，环绕着本地树木和美丽的皮拉西卡巴河，这条河是城市的主要特色。这个景色是在团队开始构思建筑方案时的其中一个立点依据。
The view that surrounds the edification shows an old sugarcane factory, surrounded by native woods and the gorgeous Piracicaba River, main character in the city. The sight was one of the pillars when the team initiated the conception of the architectonic solution.
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整个别墅的地形是抬高的，提供隐私而不需要更高的视觉障碍物，保证站在公共道路的人们还能看到周围的美景。
The entire house’s terrain was lifted-up, providing privacy without the need of higher visual barriers and guarantying the overwhelming surrounding view to the spectator that stands in the social area on the main pavement.
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建筑师想将所有花园和丰富的自然美景带入别墅。为了做到这点，设计构思将别墅定义成两个主要体量，一个体量以交叉的形式放置在另一个体量的顶部。使建筑得每一个封闭空间都能欣赏到景观。
The architects wanted to bring into the house all this gardens and abundant nature. In order to do this, the conception defined the edification in two main rectangular volumes, laying one on top of the other in the shape of a cross. This ways the building would provide the landscape views to every enclosed space.
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上层体量设有三间套房和一间大型电视房，位于两个体量之间的交叉处。低层体量设有办公室、卫生间、洗衣房和家庭酒吧。
In the upper volume, there are three suites and a large TV room, established at the crossing point between both volumes. The lower volume gave place to an office, lavatory, laundry room and a home wine bar.
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从某些点来看，低层体量的某些位置需要覆盖。在这种情况下，解决方案是使用绿色覆盖物，此外在上层空间布置花园。
At some points, the lower volume needed covering. The solution given in these cases used green covering, providing gardens to the upper spaces as well.
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上层体量在两边伸出下层体量之外。在一边，上层矩形体量由混凝土墙支撑，位于大客厅上方，同时，另一边下面设有车库和进入别墅的主要通道。
The upper volume projects itself beyond the lower one on both sides. In one side, held also by a concrete wall, the upper rectangle stands over a large living room while, underneath the other side, the garage and main access to the house take place.
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为了克服结构困难，混合结构是正确的选择，不断探索材料的高品质。
To overcome the structural difficulties, a mixed structure was the right choice, always exploring the material in its high qualities.
Section A/截面图A
Section B/截面图B
混凝土墙、钢梁和张量组成结构，用自身美学标识立面，在工业和现代的建筑外观上表现螺栓和焊接的结构。
Concrete walls, steel beams and tensors compose the structure that marks the façade with its own aesthetics, showing the bolts and welding on an industrial and contemporary look.
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混凝土构件显示铸模及木纹。铸模布局分布是建筑构件尺寸的基础，建筑组成部分有大理石地板、立面上的铝板接头、灯具的分布、木制画和所有室内设计。
The concrete elements show the molds, as well as the wood grains. The molds layout distribution were matrix to the dimensioning of the construction components like marble flooring, joints in the aluminum panels on the façade and distribution of luminaires, woodwork paintings and all interior design.
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由于担心西面的午后阳光入射，Urbem Arquitetura事务所提出了一个不同寻常的解决方案。实用、美观且方便组装的冷色相机面板覆盖着铝化合物，用于西侧的墙壁，也用于为内部提供隔热隔音的厚混凝土墙。
Concerned about the afternoon sun incidence on the west face of FMG Monte Alegre, the Urbem architects proposed an unusual solution. Practical, beautiful and of easy assembling, a cold camera panel, coated with aluminum compound was applied as walls on the west side, as well as a thick concrete wall providing thermos-acoustic coverage to the insides.
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总体结果是一座将花园和景观引入室内的别墅，突显出明显的结构方案以及有大量自然光的大型整体空间。
The overall result is a house that brings the gardens and landscapes into its interior, highlighting its apparent structural solutions and large and integrated spaces with generous natural light.
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East Elevation/东立面
North Elevation/北立面
West Elevation/西立面
South Elevation/南立面
Detail/细节
Detail/细节
Detail/细节
Detail/细节
Detail/细节
Detail/细节
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建筑设计：Urbem Arquitetura
项目位置：巴西，Piracicaba - SP
项目面积：590.0平方米
项目时间：2014年
摄影：Favaro Jr.
厂商：FF Armários Embutido, UAU Projetos, Vertz Iluminação, Via Metal Esquadrias
结构：WA Engenharia
水力：KIT Projeto
电气：Technotema
Architects: Urbem Arquitetura
Location: Piracicaba - SP, Brasil
Area: 590.0 m2
Project Year: 2014
Photographs: Favaro Jr.
Manufacturers: FF Armários Embutido, UAU Projetos, Vertz Iluminação, Via Metal Esquadrias
Structure: WA Engenharia
Hydraulics: KIT Projeto
Electrical: Technotema
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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