Bahá’í Temple
由专筑网杨帆，韩平编译
来自建筑事务所的描述。这座表达了一种包容信念的光之殿堂将成为智利的一大建筑标志。项目位于安第斯山麓，远离了圣地亚哥大都市的繁华，复杂弯曲的形态设计来源于加拿大著名建筑师Siamak Hariri，他将其作为一处可以精神冥想和朝圣的场所。
From the architect. A temple of light expressing a faith of inclusion is poised to become an architectural landmark in Chile. Set within the Andean foothills just beyond the metropolis of Santiago, the complex- curved temple is designed by the distinguished Canadian architect Siamak Hariri as an invitation for spiritual contemplation and architectural pilgrimage.
© Daniela Galdames
南美的巴哈依神庙周围环绕着水池和原生草地，并以其圆顶、发光的结构回应了安第斯山脉的丘陵地形。九个巨大的玻璃幕墙框架构造了一个开放、可达的朝圣空间，弧形的核桃木质真皮座椅共可容纳600人次。望向穹顶下的中央舞台，人们可以感受到光线从透明的玻璃外部渗透到半透明的葡萄牙大理石内部的迷人光景。日落的时候，圆顶的光线慢慢地从白色变化为银色、赭色和紫色。
Surrounded by reflecting pools and a landscape of native grasses, the Bahá’í Temple of South America is a domed, luminous structure that echoes the rolling topography of the Andes while appearing to oat some 30 metres above the earth. Its nine monumental glass veils frame an open and accessible worship space where up to 600 visitors can be accommodated on curved walnut and leather seating. Looking up to the central oculus at the apex of the dome, visitors will experience a mesmerizing transfer of light from the exterior of cast glass to an interior of translucent Portuguese marble. At sunset, the light captured within the dome shifts from white to silver to ochre and purple.
© Daniela Galdames
经历了14年的历程，该项目被列为南美洲的八大神庙之一，是具有里程碑意义式的地标性建筑。神庙将于2016年10月中旬正式开放，届时会举办一系列公共活动。
Fourteen years in the making, the South American House of Worship represents the last of the eight continental temples to be completed as part of a remarkable portfolio of landmark sacred architecture commissioned by the Bahá’í Community. The temple will be unveiled on its stunning 10-hectare site outside of Santiago in mid-October, 2016 with a series of press and public events.
© Daniela Galdames
© Daniela Galdames
© Daniela Galdames
神庙没有专门的神职人员举行仪式，在这里，妇女、男人、小孩可以齐聚一起做礼拜。巴哈伊神庙坚信崇高信仰的重要作用，可以提高人们祈祷和反思的效果。大学和医院都设立在靠近神庙的地方，到达的时间相近。在智利，与社区的连接也使现有的高尔夫会所将转变为青少年教育中心。
Without ritual or clergy, without icons or images, Bahá’í Temples are conceived to reflect an ideal of universal worship where women, men and children can gather together as equals. The Bahá’ís believe in the critical role of volunteerism (known as service) to heighten their prayer and reflection within a House of Worship. In time, universities and hospitals are to be erected in proximity to the temples. In Chile, connecting to the community has inspired the repurposing of an existing golf clubhouse on the property into an education centre for youth.
© Daniela Galdames
Section/剖面图
© Daniela Galdames
© Daniela Galdames
建筑的开放性和透明度是结构和项目场地的基础。人们可以通过围绕神庙穹顶的九个出入口进出，而弯曲的路径可以带领游客在观景的同时进行步行冥想。智利著名的景观设计师Juan Grimm通过改造将原先贫瘠的球场变成种植着本土抗旱植物的郁郁葱葱的景观，进一步扩大了神庙的范围。将Grimm的景观设计与Peñalonen的建筑设计相结合，巴哈依神庙通过种植本土皂树来支持“绿色增长”的环保项目。总的来说，已有6000多棵树被种植或正生长在这个为寺庙景观而设立的苗圃里。
Openness and transparency are fundamental to both the structure and its site. The Bahá’í House of Worship can be accessed by nine entrances located at regular intervals around the domed structure, while curving paths lead visitors on walking meditations through the sloped landscape. The acclaimed Chilean landscape architect,Juan Grimm, has transformed a barren golf course into a lush, colourful landscape planted with native, drought-resistant varieties that extend generously around the temple. According to Grimm’s landscape design and working in partnership with the Municipality of Peñalonen, the Bahá’ís are planting native Quillay trees to support an environmental program called “Crece Verde” or “Green Growth”. In total, more than 6000 trees have been planted or are currently growing in a nursery established for the temple landscape.
© Daniela Galdames
到这里朝拜的人们往往会先震惊于周围安第斯山脉史诗般的规模。走在神庙前的石阶和步道上，人们会先体验到神庙前景花园的美景。当道路在景观中慢慢掩现，神庙又突然消隐，继而在有纪念性的水池旁再次出现。矗立在神庙前，人们将欣赏到精妙的由熔融玻璃组成的外部覆层，从而联想到雪花晶体结构的复杂微妙。
Visitors to the spectacular site will be amazed first by the epic scale of the surrounding Andes. Walking toward the House of Worship up stone stairs and along pathways visitors will experience gardens that foreground the temple. As the path cuts between a rise in the landscape, the temple disappears momentarily only to reappear alongside a monumental reflecting pool. Standing next to the temple, visitors will appreciate the complex subtlety of the exterior cladding manufactured from melted glass that recalls the configuration of snowflake crystals.
© Daniela Galdames
通往山上场地的路途是艰难的。为了使更多的人可以祈祷和冥想，巴哈依神庙建立了一条去往场地的新路，允许圣地亚哥当地人更方便地进出。智利共和国的参议员Francisco Chahuán说：“我毫不怀疑这个地方将成为人们祈祷、冥想和聚会的场所，也欢迎Peñalolén 的市民乃至整个国家的公民到这里共同寻求一处安宁与反思之地。”
Access to the mountain site was previously di cult. To open the House of Worship to all peoples as a place of prayer and meditation, the Bahá’ís have invested significantly to build a new road to the site, allowing for easy access for locals visiting from Santiago. Of the new South American temple, Francisco Chahuán, Senator of the Republic of Chile said: “I have no doubt that this place is destined to be a center of prayer, meditation and gathering, that will also invite all of the inhabitants of Peñalolén and the whole country to seek a place of tranquility and introspection.”
© Daniela Galdames
设计一个复杂多变的结构，自然需要最先进计算机技术的支持。在Siamak Hariri的领导下，Hariri Pontarini建筑师团队创新地绘制了雕塑建筑系统，使用机器创造高度不规则的有机玻璃的形状。
Designing a structure as complex and varied as nature required the most advanced computer technology. Led by Siamak Hariri, the team at Hariri Pontarini Architects innovated its own system of rendering the sculptural building, using machine-to-machine fabrication to create highly irregular, organic shapes in glass.
© Daniela Galdames
© Daniela Galdames
© Daniela Galdames
© Daniela Galdames
© Daniela Galdames
© Daniela Galdames
© Daniela Galdames
© Daniela Galdames
© Daniela Galdames
© Daniela Galdames
Ground Floor Plan/底层平面图
Mezzanine/中层楼
Plan 03/三层平面图
Plan 04/四层平面图
Roof Plan/顶层平面图
© Daniela Galdames
建筑设计：Hariri Pontarini Architects
地点：智利
建筑负责人：Siamak HaririProject ManagerDoron Meinhard
项目建筑师：Justin Ford
面积：1200平方米
项目年份：2016年
摄影：由Asamblea Espiritual Nacional de los Bah•'ìs de Chile + Hariri Pontarini Architects, Daniela Galdames提供
制造商：Nüprotec
项目团队：Michael Boxer Tiago Masrour, Jin-Yi McMillen, Adriana Balen, Donald Peters, John Cook, George Simionopoulos, Tahirih Viveros, Jaegap Chung, Mehrdad Tavakkolian, Jimmy Farrington.
结构援助：TROW/Carruthers & Wallace (加拿大), Universidad de Toronto (加拿大), SIRVE S.A. - Carl Lüders y Juan Carlos de La Llera (智利), DICTUC - Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile.
当地建筑事务所：Benkal y Larrain Arquitectos
景观设计：Juan Grimm(智利)
项目管理：Desarrolllo y Construccion del Templo Bahá’í de Sudamerica Ltda
上层建筑和覆层：Gartner Steel and Glass GmbH Glass Casting: Je Goodman Studio and CGD Glass
石材加工：EDM
结构顾问：Simpson Gumpertz & Heger Halcrow Yolles EXP, Patricio Bertholet M.Cladding Consultants:Simpson Gumpertz & Heger
覆层顾问：Simpson Gumpertz & Heger
机械、电气、管道、暖通顾问：MMM Group, Videla & Asociados, The OPS Group
照明顾问：Isometrix, Limari Lighting Design Ltda Acoustics:Verónica Wulf
Architects:Hariri Pontarini Architects
Location:Diagonal Las Torres, Penalolen, Region Metropolitana, Chile
Architect in Charge:Siamak HaririProject ManagerDoron Meinhard
Project Architect:Justin Ford
Area:1200.0 sqm
Project Year:2016
Photographs:Courtesy of Asamblea Espiritual Nacional de los Bah•'ìs de Chile + Hariri Pontarini Architects, Daniela Galdames
Manufacturers:Nüprotec
Project Team:Michael Boxer Tiago Masrour, Jin-Yi McMillen, Adriana Balen, Donald Peters, John Cook, George Simionopoulos, Tahirih Viveros, Jaegap Chung, Mehrdad Tavakkolian, Jimmy Farrington.
Structural Assistance:TROW/Carruthers & Wallace (Canada), Universidad de Toronto (Canada), SIRVE S.A. - Carl Lüders y Juan Carlos de La Llera (Chile), DICTUC - Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile.
Local Architect:Benkal y Larrain Arquitectos
Landscaping:Juan Grimm (Chile).
Project Management:Desarrolllo y Construccion del Templo Bahá’í de Sudamerica Ltda.
Superstructure and Cladding:Gartner Steel and Glass GmbH Glass Casting: Je Goodman Studio and CGD Glass
Stone Fabrication:EDM
Structural Consultants:Simpson Gumpertz & Heger Halcrow Yolles EXP, Patricio Bertholet M.Cladding Consultants:Simpson Gumpertz & Heger
Mechanical, Electrical, Plumbing, HVAC Consultants:MMM Group, Videla & Asociados, The OPS Group
Lighting Consultant: Isometrix, Limari Lighting Design Ltda Acoustics:Verónica Wulf
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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