John Pawson和OMA设计的新伦敦设计博物馆公开
London's new Design Museum by John Pawson and OMA unveiled
由专筑网姚小俊，杨帆，武晨编译
John Pawson和OMA最近完成了位于伦敦的价值8300万欧元的新设计博物馆，将于下周在Kensington的前联邦理工学院开放。
荷兰OMA建筑事务所与伦敦Allies和Morrison建筑公司，以及Arup工程师合作，修复了20世纪60年代位于伦敦西部的二级保护建筑的外形，包括它独特的铜面板的双曲抛物面屋顶。
John Pawson and OMA have completed the Design Museum's new ￡83-million London home, which is set to open next week at the former Commonwealth Institute building in Kensington.
Dutch architecture practice OMA worked with London firm Allies and Morrison, and Arup engineers to restore the shell of the 1960s Grade II*-listed building in west London – including its distinctive copper-covered, hyperbolic paraboloid roof.
建筑设计师John Pawson负责这座建筑内部装饰的改造，设计博物馆的美术馆被安排在一个最小的橡木和大理石中庭。Pawson还为博物馆设计了一个独立的商店。
Architectural designer John Pawson was responsible for the building's newly reconfigured interiors, where the Design Museum's galleries are arranged around a minimal oak- and marble-lined atrium. Pawson also created a standalone shop for the museum.
新的设计博物馆将于2016年11月24日向公众开放。但是新闻发布会在今天举行，而且在上周已经举办了亲友日活动，为大家提供了与这座建筑的首次会面。
The new Design Museum will open to the public on 24 November 2016 but held its press preview today and a friends-and-family day offering a first glimpse inside the building last weekend.
“成功拯救这座建筑我认为非常不可思议，它也证明了什么才是当今世界级的设计中心”，Pawson在新闻发布会上发言。
“当我们决定保住那个非凡的中庭时，它的目的就是使这座建筑同其他事物一样能让人们感到惊奇。”
"I think its marvellous to have been able to save the building, and have it now as what's going to be a world-class centre for design," said Pawson during the press preview.
"Having decided that we wanted to keep that extraordinary atrium, [the aim] was for it to make a building that was really wonderful for people as well as objects."
“所有的楼面板结构都是新的，所以需要一个特别的临时结构，在老的结构拆除的时候支撑起屋顶”，Pawson工作室的Chris Masson补充说，“这是一个非常了不起的工程。”
"All the floor structure of the building is new, so there was an extraordinary temporary structure holding up this roof while the old structure was knocked out to create the new building," added Chris Masson of Pawson's studio. "It was quite a feat of engineering."
为了配合联邦协会的资金周转，这座建筑由OMA、Allies和Morrison设计的三个侧翼旁结构部分的工作在今年早期已完工。
两层地下室从原20世纪60年代建筑的底部进行挖掘，它的建筑平面从六千平方米扩展到一万平方米，空间比位于伦敦南部的Shad Thames原博物馆扩大了三倍。
Structural work completed on the building earlier this year, alongside three flanking housing blocks designed by OMA with Allies and Morrison to help fund the transformation of the Commonwealth Institute.
Two basement levels were excavated below the footprint of the original 1960s building, increasing its floor plan from 6,000 square metres to 10,000 square metres – triple the space available at the museum's former Shad Thames location in southeast London.
“我们维持了屋顶的原貌，重建了大部分的下部结构”，OMA的Renier de Graaf再次解释说。
“建筑原有的构造不具备任何有意义的现代功能”，OMA的发言人称，“20世纪60年代建成的楼层本身非常便宜，但这个项目最突出的是屋顶”。
"We kept the roof and largely rebuilt the building underneath," explained Renier de Graaf of OMA.
"The structure of the building beforehand was not capable of supporting any kind of meaningful modern function," added a spokesperson for OMA. "The floors themselves were very cheaply built in the 1960s, but what was the star of the show was the roof."
楼层之间由木质台阶的楼梯段进行连接，并设有高围栏，兼做临时座位。围绕着中庭的木质过道上安装了吊轨，使得这个圆形的区域有机会成为额外的展览区域。
所有的楼面板都铺上了浅灰色的水磨石，屋顶下的建筑形式是暴露的。
The floors are connected by flights of wooden steps, which are surrounded by tall balustrades and double as impromptu seating. Hanging rails are integrated into the wood-lined walkways surrounding the atrium, giving the museum the opportunity to use the circulation space as an extra exhibition area.
Floors throughout are covered in pale grey terrazzo, and the underside of the building's impressive roof form is left exposed.
地下室用作储藏室、场馆工作区设施和一个礼堂，一个临时的展览空间位于一楼中庭的旁边。一场关于爱与恐惧的开放展览由设计博物馆的总策展人Justin McGuirk组织完成。
博物馆的图书室在一层，旁边是设计师Robin Day设计的档案馆和Swarovski基金赞助的教育空间。
Subterranean levels host storage rooms, back-of-house facilities and an auditorium, while a temporary exhibition space is located off the atrium at ground level. The opening exhibition, Fear and Love, is organised by the Design Museum's chief curator Justin McGuirk.
The museum's library is located on the first floor, alongside the archives of designer Robin Day and an education space sponsored by the Swarovski Foundation.
顶层是博物馆的永久收藏区域，展览是由Myerscough工作室设计的。这一楼层还有由Richard Barber和Jay Osgerby的实践通用设计工作室设计的餐厅以及成员室。
餐厅能提供穿越一侧的荷兰公园，通过内部的窗户向下至中庭的视野。内部装修则由蓝灰木材做成的家具组成。
The top floor is home to the museum's permanent collection, where displays are designed by Studio Myerscough. This floor also has a restaurant and members' room designed by Richard Barber and Jay Osgerby's practice Universal Design Studio.
The restaurant gives diners views out over Holland Park on one side and down into the atrium through internal windows on the other. The interior is finished with furniture made from blue-stained ash wood.
“我们的目标是完成Pawson的设计，当考虑到整个参观体验时，空间内创造出了一个白天到夜晚的流动的过渡。”
成员室也面朝荷兰公园，它采用了更为低调的色彩。在这里有一个抛光锡的吧台和一面镜墙。所有的空间都配有Barber和Osgerby收藏的Vitra的拼图。
摄影：Luke Hayes
"Our goal was to complement Pawson's design, while contributing to the overall visitor experience, one that creates a fluid transition from day to night within the space," said Universal Design Studio director Hannah Carter Owers.
The members' room, which also faces onto Holland Park, features a more restrained colour palette. Here, there is a polished-pewter bar and a mirror clad wall. Both spaces are furnished with pieces from Barber and Osgerby's collections for Vitra.
Photography is by Luke Hayes unless otherwise stated.
底层平面图/ground-floor-plan
二层平面图/first-floor-plan
地下层平面图/lower-basement-plan
夹层平面图/mezzanine-plan
三层平面图/second-floor-plan
剖面图/section
项目信息：
建筑设计： OMA
室内设计：John Pawson, Universal Design Studio
工程师：Arup
地板：Dinesen
家具：Vitra, Vitsoe
照明：Concord
展览设计：Studio Myerscough, Sam Jacob
视觉识别：Studio Fernando Gutierrez
设计：Cartlidge Levene
Project credits:
Architecture: OMA
Interior design: John Pawson, Universal Design Studio
Engineers: Arup
Flooring: Dinesen
Furniture: Vitra, Vitsoe
Lighting: Concord
Exhibition design: Studio Myerscough, Sam Jacob
Visual identity: Studio Fernando Gutierrez
Way finding: Cartlidge Levene
出处：本文译自www.dezeen.com/，转载请注明出处。
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