由15个单元组成的住宅建筑
Residential Building with 15 Units / METAFORM Architects

由专筑网圈圈，韩平编译

随着用地的不断减少，而住房需求却越发增长，因此，当今，在大部分城市，当提到“房子”时，人们面临的主要问题之一便是需要选择一种公寓类型，而不是仅仅家庭住宅。不仅是满足他们的心愿，但这是必要的。他们的主要关注点可以总结为以下部分：

• 典型的有，在人们的意识中，住宅建筑通常提供“盒子中的生活”，没有居住质量，归属感和代表性，缺乏自然光和视野；
• 视觉和听觉上亲近街坊邻里会导致缺乏私密性；
• 不足的实体空间应该以不同的形式塑造舒适的生活。
  

When it comes to housing, one of the main problems people are facing in most urban areas today, often places of constant growth and raising housing demands, is a need to choose an apartment typology over single-family houses not because of their desire, but out of necessity. Their main concerns can be summed up as following:

• Typically, in people’s minds residential buildings often imply ‘a life in a box’, without living quality, feeling of belonging and identity; a lack of natural light and a view;
• Proximity to the neighbors resulting in the lack of privacy, both visual and acoustic
• The insufficient physical space in various forms for a life of comfort.
  

© Steve Troes Fotodesign

平面图/Floor Plan 00

以我们的方法、理念，我们将会仔细地分析这些问题，用这些观点作为基础理论并作出应对措施，转换成一种资源，并更进一步转换成品质，因此创造一种新型的集中住房类型。

In our approach, the idea was to carefully analyze these issues and respond by using them as a base point of transformation into resources, and furthermore into qualities, thus bringing a new vision of a collective housing typology.

© Steve Troes Fotodesign

其城市文脉，特殊的地形条件和文脉塑造，为此种独特的方法提供了可能性，且反应、回复了此指定的问题。

Urban context, specific terrain conditions and plot shape gave a possibility for unique approach, with reflection and response to the named issues.

© Steve Troes Fotodesign

© Steve Troes Fotodesign

剖面图/Section

弯曲的街道，非常陡峭的地势和三百年的古树，这些都是以最初的形状为依托。由于特殊的环境——一边是小范围的房屋单元，另一边是大范围的公寓街区，其主要体块被分成六个垂直转换的街区，使建筑适应周围的环境。此种设计密度不是显而易见的，因此具有归属感、代表性和人类尺度。经过分离和转变，建筑体块充分考虑到了自然光，打开了朝向风景的全景视野，创造了与天空的视觉联系。

Curved street, very steep topography and three-century-old trees – all conditioned the initial shape. Due to specific context (small-scaled housing units on one side and large-scale apartment block on the other) splitting the main volume into six vertically shifted blocks adjusts the building to its surroundings. The density is preserved, and so is the feeling of belonging, identity, human scale. By splitting and shifting, volumes now allow for the natural light, open the panoramic views towards the landscape and create the visual contact with the sky.

© Steve Troes Fotodesign

此精确的垂直沟通考虑到了联排公寓三个方向的结构。室内公共空间鼓励社交，并且给予了一种社区居住感，同时保留了其他人安全感。

The punctual vertical communication allows for the transversal apartment configuration with three-side orientation. Indoor common space encourages social interactions, and gives a sense of community living while preserving the peace of others.

立面图/Elevation

我们的全部期望是符合现代居住需求，并且分配给特殊的地点条件；为了设计一种共同的居住建筑，给人们提供一种归属感，代表性和社区感。

Our overall aspiration was to ‘marry’ current housing needs and issues with specific site conditions; to design a collective housing building that offers people a sense of belonging, identity and community.

© Steve Troes Fotodesign

材料和结构

此建筑由大量的加固混凝土结构组成，通风的外表面由三角形的铝合金面板组成。保热的绝缘墙由矿物纤维组成。对外开放的部分是铝合金窗框上装有三层玻璃。大玻璃元素涂有防紫外线薄膜，避免建筑过热。

Materials and Structure
The building is made of a massive structure of reinforced concrete, faced with a ventilated facade made of triangular aluminum panels. The thermal insulation of the walls consists of mineral fiber. The openings are filled with three-layered glass in an aluminum frame. The large glass elements are specially coated with anti-UV film to prevent the building from overheating.  

© Steve Troes Fotodesign

建筑的能量概念的重要的部分是定向性；大开口主要在东立面和南立面，然而北立面大部分是封闭的。根据卢森堡的法律，该建筑被归类为低能耗建筑（B-B等级），包括集中的通风系统和提供热水的太阳能板，大大优化了该项目的能源效率。

An important aspect of the energy concept of the building is the orientation; the large openings appear mainly on the south and eastern facades, whereas the north facade is mostly closed. According to Luxembourgish laws the building is classified as a low-energy building (Class B-B). A centralized ventilation system as well as solar panels for hot water production are also included in order to optimize the energy efficiency of the project.

© Steve Troes Fotodesign

此建筑运用的外表面材料是被精选的，能够保证最小化的维护。

The used façade materials have been chosen in order to allow for the minimal maintenance.

场地平面图/Site Plan

平面图/Floor Plan 01

平面图/Floor Plan 02

建筑设计：METAFORM建筑设计事务所
建筑位置：卢森堡公园
负责建筑师：Shahram Agaajani, Bénédicte Herr, Yves Schlesser
建筑面积：2250平方米
项目时间：2016年
摄影：Steve Troes Fotodesign
厂商：Schüco, Reynobond
委托人：ASARS Construction

Architects: METAFORM Architects
Location: Dommeldange (l), 2552 Luxembourg
Architects in Charge: Shahram Agaajani, Bénédicte Herr, Yves Schlesser
Area: 2250.0 m2
Project Year: 2016
Photographs: Steve Troes Fotodesign
Manufacturers: Schüco, Reynobond
Client: ASARS Construction


出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。