Lonna Sauna / OOPEAA

由专筑网李韧，韩平编译

全新的罗纳桑拿中心位于赫尔辛基城一个叫做罗纳的小岛上，这是芬兰公共浴室的传统历史的一部分。处在城市与自然之间，繁忙的城市生活和海上开放的山水之间的罗纳桑拿中心一方面需要与城市轮廓相结合，另一方面也需要为人们提供极佳的观景视野，其周围环境是19世纪俄罗斯统治期间所建立的历史建筑。

From the architect. The Lonna Sauna is a new a public sauna located on the small island of Lonna in the archipelago just in front of the city center of Helsinki. It is part of the historical continuum of the tradition of public saunas in Finland.
On the border between urban and nature, between the busy life of the city and the open landscapes on the sea, with views framing the silhouette of the city on one side and opening towards the see on the other, the Lonna Sauna sits in the context of a group of old historical structures built during the Russian rule in the 19th century.

© Jussi Tiainen

罗纳岛曾经用于军事项目，近期才向公众开放。它坐落于芬兰岛的一个世界遗产区域附近，岛上的老建筑十分具有地标性，岛上的自然环境也十分微妙与特殊，这里距离城市只需要一次短暂的航行，但为人们提供一个放松的场所，让人们能够随心所欲地享受大自然，桑拿中心是在人们为了满足岛屿独特的环境而建设，强调与自然对话。这里运用了木材燃烧炉，为人们提供独特的沐浴体验，同时它还可以让人们在桑拿放松的同时享受美丽的海景。

The Lonna island used to be occupied by the military and has only very recently been opened to the public. It is located right next to the larger Suomenlinna island which is a world heritage site.
The old buildings on the Lonna island are landmarked and the nature on the island is delicate and special. Offering people a way to relax and enjoy the nature and the sea, just a short boat trip away from the city, the Lonna Sauna is part of the unique environment of the island where the man-made meets the natural and enters into dialogue with it. With its wood-burning stove it offers a great bathing experience. It allows the bathers to enjoy the view to the sea while relaxing in the warmth of the sauna.

© Jussi Tiainen

图解/Diagram

图解/Diagram

图解/Diagram

随着罗纳岛的功能变化，芬兰的桑拿文化也随之改变。公共浴室曾经在全国各地盛行，但如今其数量逐渐减少。近年来，公共浴室等一批公共桑拿建筑传统逐渐复兴，越来越多的桑拿中心在赫尔辛基的各个角落涌现。罗纳岛独特的自然特征形成了特殊而真实的环境气氛，这为人们的城市公共桑拿体验增添了不少新乐趣。作为人们的聚集场所，这个桑拿中心汇集了传统浴室的宁静和亲切。这里离城市并不遥远，乘船便能到达。海水将岛屿与城市生活相分离，保护了岛屿的原始自然环境，使之成为宁静的场所，而在夏日的天空下，这里同样能作为人们聚会的特殊场所。

As the functions on the island change, so does the sauna culture in Finland. Public saunas were once lively places and numerous throughout the country, but today there is only a few of them left. However, in recent years, there has been a renewed interest in the tradition of public saunas and a number of new public sauna buildings have opened in various parts of the city in Helsinki. The unique natural features of the Lonna island create a special and authentic atmosphere adding a new aspect to the experience of an urban public sauna. It brings together the calming and peaceful experience of the sauna ritual and the social aspect of the public sauna as a gathering place for people. Located very close to the city center, the island is accessible only by boat. Water separates it from the boost of urban life, preserving its natural environment and making it the perfect location for tranquility, or a special place for a social gathering in the form of a lively party under the summer skies.

© Jussi Tiainen

底层平面图/Ground Floor Plan

© Jussi Tiainen

© Jussi Tiainen

© Jussi Tiainen

建筑面积只有非常紧凑的190㎡，由锌板屋面和手工木质结构等纯天然材料搭建而成，这些材料并未经过过多的处理，直接暴露在人们眼前。通过将家具与木材燃烧炉放置在这个现代的建筑框架中，同样再现了平静传统的芬兰桑拿浴室的神圣感。建筑室内运用了落叶松家具和大玻璃开窗，为人们提供了极佳的观景视野。从桑拿室和室外淋浴空间能够直接进入阳台。

The compact 190 m2 building is built solely with natural materials with a sculptural pitched roof in
zinc plate and a masterfully handcrafted wooden log structure, which is left visible and untreated. Furnished with wood-burning stoves it recreates the calm and almost sacred feeling of the traditional Finnish sauna, while placing it in a new, contemporary architectural frame. The skillful use of larch in the furnishings and the large windows opening on to the archipelago create strong contemporary interiors. The terrace is directly accessible from the sauna rooms and from the outdoor shower space bridging the sauna with the seashore.

© Jussi Tiainen

罗纳岛桑拿中心与2017年6月开始营业，这座建筑由芬兰理事会委托建成。

The Lonna Sauna was inaugurated in June 2017. The building is commissioned by the Governing Body of Suomenlinna.

© Jussi Tiainen

© Jussi Tiainen

© Jussi Tiainen

© Jussi Tiainen

© Jussi Tiainen

场地平面图/Site Plan

一层平面图/First Floor Plan

剖面图/Section A

剖面图/Section B

纵向标高/Longitudinal Elevation

绘制立面/Drawing Facades

建筑事务所：OOPEAA事务所
地点：芬兰 赫尔辛基
主创设计师：Anssi Lassila
规模：190平方米
项目时间：2016年
照片：Jussi Tiainen, Tommi Kortesniemi
项目建筑师：Teemu Leppälä（施工阶段）
设计团队：Ransu Helenius, Juha Pakkala, Iida Hedberg
主承包商：Governing Body of Suomenlinna / Heikki Malinen
客户：Governing Body of Suomenlinna / Tiina KoskenniemiGoverning Body of Suomenlinna / Tiina Koskenniemi
用户：Fregatti Oy / Ville Wäänänen
委托方式：直接委托

Architects:OOPEAA
Location:Helsinki, Finland
Architect in Charge:Anssi Lassila
Area:190.0 m2
Project Year:2016
Photographs:Jussi Tiainen, Tommi Kortesniemi
Project Architect:Teemu Leppälä (construction phase)
Design Team:Ransu Helenius, Juha Pakkala, Iida Hedberg
Main Contractor:Governing Body of Suomenlinna / Heikki Malinen
Client:Governing Body of Suomenlinna / Tiina KoskenniemiGoverning Body of Suomenlinna / Tiina Koskenniemi
User:Fregatti Oy / Ville Wäänänen
Commission:Direct
        

出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。