芬兰Puukuokka公寓
Puukuokka Housing Block / OOPEAA
由专筑网李韧，吴静雅编译
来自建筑事务所提供的文本描述：Puukuokka公寓是芬兰的第一座8层高的木质公寓楼。该项目与Lakea合作开发，这是位于Kuokkala的Jyväskylä郊区的是一个高能效的三层木结构公寓，毗邻Kuokkala教堂，由OOPEAA事务所设计。
Text description provided by the architects. Puukuokka is the first eight-story heigh wooden apartment building in Finland. Developed in collaboration with Lakea, it is an energy-efficient trio of multi-story timber-framed flats in the Jyväskylä suburb of Kuokkala, neighboring the Kuokkala church also designed by OOPEAA.
Puukuokka 三期逐步完工，这系列能源效率生态多层木制建筑便形成了Puukuokka Block住宅项目，这些建筑在当地十分受欢迎，他们称赞它创造了一个舒适的生活环境和一个友好稳定的社区。
With the completion of Puukuokka Three, the energy-efficient and ecological trio of multi-story wooden apartment buildings forming the Puukuokka Block is now complete.The Puukuokka housing has been extremely well received by the residents who praise it for creating a comfortable living environment with an excellent framework for a friendly and socially stable neighborhood.
Puukuokka综合体包含有184户住宅，其中既有单身公寓，也有家庭公寓包含各个年龄段。Puukuokka一期于2015年竣工，是芬兰的第一座8层木制公寓楼，Puukuokka二期于2017年完工，而Puukuokka三期则于2018年8月完工。
The Puukuokka complex offers homes for 184 households from single dwellers of all ages to families with children. Finished in 2015, Puukuokka One was the first eight-story high wooden apartment building in Finland. Puukuokka Two was completed in 2017, and Puukuokka Three in August 2018.
Puukuokka项目探索了模块化预制CLT施工的巨大潜力，从而形成环境友好型经济适用高质量住宅。这些建筑尽可能多地结合了CLT的技术和美学特征，创造出独具特性的大规模木制建筑。整个系列还有着特殊的租赁自有融资战略，旨在通过促进稳定的社区来支持社会可持续性。
Puukuokka explores the potential of modular prefabricated CLT construction to provide environmentally responsible and affordable housing of high quality. Puukuokka attempts to make the best possible use of the technical and aesthetic qualities of CLT and to create a wooden building in large scale with a distinct architectonic expression of its own. The block also pilots an innovative lease-to-own financing strategy that aims to support social sustainability by promoting stable communities.
Puukuokka作为一个试点案例来开发和测试一个基于CLT的容量模块系统。这些建筑由大规模木材和预制体量CLT模块建造而成。每座公寓都由两个模块组成，其中一个包含有起居室、阳台、卧室，另一个则包含有浴室、厨房，以及休息区。
Puukuokka served as a pilot case to develop and test a CLT based system of volumetric modules. The entire load bearing structure and frame of the Puukuokka buildings is made of massive wood and composed of prefabricated volumetric CLT modules. Each apartment is composed of two modules, one housing the living room, the balcony and the bedroom, the other housing the bathroom, the kitchen and the foyer area.
这些建筑模块结合了单身公寓的隐私特征和家庭公寓的共享半开放特质其愿景是为居民提供一个丰富的体验品质的功能空间。这三座建筑聚集在一起形成芬兰Jyväskylä的Kuokkala街区的亮丽风景线，建筑强调了城市与自然环境的结合，并且还结合了周边的Kuokkala教堂，这座教堂同样由OOPEAA事务所设计，它们共同构成社区焦点。
The block structure combines the sense of privacy of single-family dwellings with the semi-public character of the shared spaces of an apartment building. The vision is to provide the residents with a functional space that is rich in experiential qualities. The three buildings come together to form a block that complements the Kuokkala neighborhood in Jyväskylä, Finland. It puts an emphasis on the connection between the city and the surrounding natural landscape of hills and the lake. Together with the adjacent Kuokkala Church designed by OOPEAA in 2010 it forms a focal point for the neighborhood.
CLT系统的使用使得项目中的一些重要元素得以实现，例如建筑有着宽敞明亮的走廊与中庭，以一种节能的方式使用大量光线达到了节能保温的作用，大块木材的隔热性能允许独立地控制单个单元的温度，而预制体量CLT模块的使用同样在墙体中整合了热、水、电、风等各个管道，这便于后期的修缮，另外也让整个平面布局更加有序。
Working with CLT enabled several important aspects in the project: It made it possible to create a spacious hallway and atrium space with a lot of light realized in an energy efficient manner as a semi-warm space. The insulating qualities of massive wood allow for controlling the temperature of the individual units independently. The use of prefabricated volumetric CLT modules made it possible to integrate the piping for heat, water, electricity and ventilation in the wall structure in the hallway making it easily accessible for maintenance. This arrangement also allows for an efficient organization of the plan.
CLT模块是在离现场不到两小时车程的当地工厂预制的。预制模块的使用让每座建筑的施工时间减少至6个月，这也减少了材料暴露在空气中的时间，从而让整个项目有着更高质量的完成。
The CLT modules are prefabricated in a local factory less than two hours away from the site. The use of prefabricated modules made it possible to cut the construction time on site down to six months per building and to reduce the exposure to weather conditions making it possible to achieve a higher quality in the end result.
建筑设计：OOPEAA
地点：芬兰
主创建筑师：Anssi Lassila
项目建筑师：Juha Pakkala (施工阶段),
Iida Hedberg (设计阶段), Jussi-Pekka Vesala (总平面布局阶段)
其他团队成员：Teemu Leppälä, Mia Salonen, Teemu Hirvilammi, Hanna-Kaarina Heikkilä, Santtu Hyvärinen
面积：18650.0 m2
项目时间：2015年
摄影：Mikko Auerniitty, Toni Kekki
制造商：Kone, Profin, Stora Enso, Siparila
客户：Lakea Oy
机械工程：Engineering Pertti Ruuskanen Oy / Pertti Ruuskanen , SWECO rakennetekniikka Oy/ Heikki Löytty and Lauri Lepikonmäki, A-Insinöörit Oy / Toni Kekki
建筑技术：Engineering Koski-Konsultit Oy / Matti Peltovuori
景观设计：VSU landscape architects / Tommi Heinonen
防火顾问：KK-palokonsultti Oy
其他：Firecon, Firecon Group Oy / Seppo Hovila, Vahanen Oy / Tommi Forsberg, Jwood Oy / Jouni Liimatainen
Architects: OOPEAA
Location: 40100 Jyväskylä, Finland
Architect in Charge: Anssi Lassila
Project Architects: Juha Pakkala (construction stage),
Iida Hedberg (design process stage), Jussi-Pekka Vesala (master plan stage)
Other Team Members: Teemu Leppälä, Mia Salonen, Teemu Hirvilammi, Hanna-Kaarina Heikkilä, Santtu Hyvärinen
Area: 18650.0 m2
Project Year: 2015
Photographs: Mikko Auerniitty, Toni Kekki
Manufacturers: Kone, Profin, Stora Enso, Siparila
Client: Lakea Oy
Engineering: Engineering Pertti Ruuskanen Oy / Pertti Ruuskanen , SWECO rakennetekniikka Oy/ Heikki Löytty and Lauri Lepikonmäki, A-Insinöörit Oy / Toni Kekki
Building technology: Engineering Koski-Konsultit Oy / Matti Peltovuori
Landscape architect: VSU landscape architects / Tommi Heinonen
Fire consulting: KK-palokonsultti Oy
Others: Firecon, Firecon Group Oy / Seppo Hovila, Vahanen Oy / Tommi Forsberg, Jwood Oy / Jouni Liimatainen
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