滨水生活方案——Omerli公园住宅丨Iglo Architects事务所
A Life Proposal at the Waterfront from Iglo Architects: OMERLI PARK HOUSES

由专筑网李韧，刘庆新编译

Omerli公园住宅由Iglo Architects事务所设计，旨在将人们的生活与Riva河相结合，为人们提供能够与大自然接触的生活，水是该项目最重要的设计要素，建筑师通过将水域扩大至建筑前方，在这里，绿色的植物与蓝色的水域相互融合依存。

Omerli Park Houses, designed by Iglo Architects in Omerli, aims to bring together users with Riva River and to provide a life in touch with nature by expanding water, one of the most important design elements, to the front of the houses at a great site where green and blue meet.

该住宅小区位于一片河、海、林交汇的土地上。基地的长边平行于里瓦河。

在河边我们设计了一个宽敞的长廊，建筑环绕水域而建，这样不论在哪个位置都能感受到水的自然气息。

The residential compound is planned on a land where river, sea and forest meet. The long side of the land is parallel to the Riva river.
We planned a spacious promenade at the riverside and also took the water element into the landand placed the houses around the water so that all locations propose a similar experience.

开发商要求尽可能高效地利用这片土地，但是也不能失去自然的意义。

建筑师规划了狭长的双人公寓，并且分别布置了入口和花园，让居民们感觉像是住在私人住宅里。屋顶梯田将场地化整为零，减少了高差的影响。

The developer asked us to fit as many units as possible into this land without loosing the sense of living in nature.
We planned narrow and long twin units  and arranged the entrances and gardens in such a  layout that, the inhabitants feel like living in a private mansion. Roof terraces were used to minimize the height effect

该小区由3个户型组成，有私人住宅，也有两种不同的双拼户型，每个户型都能有两个面朝向自然。

该项目位于里瓦，是伊斯坦布尔北部的一个小镇，河流和森林在黑海融合。里瓦的开发商和居民都渴望亲近自然的生活。

The compound is comprised of 3 plan types. Private houses, and two different type of twin houses which are planned to have 2 facades looking over the promede.
The land is located at Riva,a small town at North of Istanbul where river and forest meet the Black Sea. Riva is widely preferred by both developers and families who want a life close to nature.

建筑的基地长边沿着里瓦河畔，建筑师因此在河边设计了一个宽阔的长廊。人们可以沿着河畔在长廊上慢跑或骑自行车。

位于河边的住宅十分受人喜欢，因为这是一个宜居场所。建筑师所做的是把水元素融入到设计中，使场地上所有的房屋都能贴近自然，享受河边的景色，提高生活质量。

The long edge of our land runs along the Riva river. This inspired us to design a wide promenade along the riverside. The promenade is connected with the passages scateered inbetween the ponds and parcels in order to create many alternative routes for jogging, running and cycling.
The residences located on the river side are favorable as this is the most valuable spot on the land. What we did is to engage the water element in the design in such a way that all houses on the land can benefit and enjoy the Vista and experience of living on the riverside.

建筑师创造了一个人工池塘将河流引入基地，并为每个单元设计了合理的布局。

客户要求尽可能多地设置居住单元，同时这也是任何开发人员的要求。

建筑师在尽量提高居住数量的同时，也尽可能地保证居民的生活质量不下降，大多数居民选择在这里居住、贴近自然。

How we did is; to extend the river into the land by creating an artificial pond and solve a layout plan where the garden of each unit has a water Access.
Our client asked us to fit in as many units as possible which is what any developer would do.
While trying to provide this, we did not want to sacrifice from the quality of life of the future inhabitants most of whom will choose this project for a life in nature.

因此，建筑师必须提出这两个矛盾的解决方案：尽可能多的在地块内摆放住宅单元，并也努力在各单元之间提供宽敞的室外空间。

建筑师设计的这个宽阔的步行道路从里瓦河获取不少景观效益，人们可以慢跑、骑自行车等，除了步行长廊，甚至在河畔的空地上，人们也可以进行户外活动。

So we had to find a solution for two contradicting principles; fitting as many units as possible into the land plot and providing as spacious outdoor spaces as possible between the units…
We designed this wide pedestrian road as a promenade to benefit from the Riva river vistas,  People can do their jogging, biking etc. Not only at that promenade, but also on the routes that we placed between parcels and the water curved in the site.

水是这个项目的重要因素，因此建筑师也考虑到孩子的安全，人工池塘只有15㎝至40㎝的深度。

另外，小区还有一个休闲中心，这里有开放、也有封闭的泳池。休闲中心还有酒吧、桑拿、土耳其浴等功能设施。

此外，小区里还有许多儿童游乐区。

Water is an important element for this project, besides; considering families with children ,   the biological pond has been designed with a depht of  15cm to 40cm to provide safety..
On the other hand, a leisure center with open and closed pools is planned for swimming. This center also has, sport saloons, sauna, turkish bath etc.
Additionally numerous child play areas are planned in the compound.   

与先入为主的观念不同，建筑师在设计上将建筑的长边与小道狭长的一侧平行、与小道短的一侧垂直，这样可以为每个单元留出最大的花园空间。并且在相邻的两个花园之间引入河水，为相邻的两个单元居民之间创造天然的间距，这样即使在如此高密度的居住区里，每个居民的私密性也能得以保障。

Instead of doing what comes first into mind and place the long facades parallel to the narrow and long parcels, we placed the long facade perpendicular to the parcels short side to leave the maximum garden space for each unit. Adding the water between two neighboring gardens, a significant distant is achieved between the neigboring buildings which enables both spaciousity and privacy even in such a dense settlement.

每个居住类型的主体结构和入口都安排在一个区域中，以使每个单元既有独立性又有私密性。每个单元的屋顶露台最大程度地减少了建筑物与自然格格不入的视觉高度感。

The main structures and the entrances of each plan type are arranged in a site planning to let each unit have a sense of individuality and privacy. Roof terraces are located at the neigbourside of each unit to minimize the building height perception visually.

该项目没有设置私人停车场，因为建筑师在车行道的两侧位置预留了可以停放2辆车的空地。每个住宅单元和路边停车场之间都设计了狭窄的花园。这个小设计让建筑与宽敞的车行道之间能够有一定的间距。

这里3种不同户型中。少数的私人住宅被安置在地块角落视野旷阔的地块上。第二种户型则占大多数，这些则被设置在车行道的后方，仍然拥有独立的花园和水面景观。第三种类型的住房被放置在沿着河边的长廊上，它们的起居室有两个景观朝向，其中一个俯视自己的私人花园，另一个则面向绿化长廊。

We did not plan a private parking plot at each parsel, instead we designed wide car roads on the side of which each residence can park 2 cars.  Narrow gardens are designed between each residential unit and its the parking places on the roadside. This planning let the buildings on each side of the spacious boulevard to have a significant distance inbetween.
3 plan types are designed. Limited number of private houses are placed on the corner plots with a wide vista. The twin plan type which is the majority of residences are held back from the car road to maintain a life style in its own garden and with the water vista. The 3rd type of housing are placed along the promenade next to the river and their living rooms are planned to have two facades one of which looks over its own private garden and the other looks over the promenade.


来源：本文由Iglo Architects提供稿件，所有著作权归属Iglo Architects所有。