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再次体现自然与建筑融合的经典之作第1张图片

WHY以波浪屋顶花园为特点的设计作品,赢得爱丁堡 Ross展馆设计竞赛
WHY wins Edinburgh's Ross Pavilion contest with design featuring undulating roof gardens

由专筑网朱王倩,李韧编译

美国工作室wHY赢得了爱丁堡Ross展馆的设计竞赛,建筑的平面形式为一系列波浪形玻璃屋顶花园。

wHY工作室与爱丁堡事务所GRAS合作设计了这个2500万英镑的Ross 展馆,该设计方案从包括BIG,Adjaye Associates和Sou Fujimoto建筑工作室在内的六个设计团队的方案中脱颖而出。

该获奖方案的名称为“蝴蝶”,这是一个顶部沿地形轻柔起伏的展馆,通过这样的设计让爱丁堡城堡的自然风光仍然成为花园的主要焦点。

这个展览馆将设有一个游客中心和一个咖啡厅,展厅的上方是一个起伏的长廊,人们可以通过这里进入城市主要购物场所——Princes Street。

American studio wHY has won a competition to design a new events pavilion overlooked by Edinburgh Castle, with plans for a series of glazed pavilions topped by wave-shaped roof gardens.
wHY partnered with Edinburgh office GRAS on its design for the £25 million Ross Pavilion, which was selected ahead of proposals by six other teams, including BIG, Adjaye Associates and Sou Fujimoto Architects.
The winning design, called Butterfly, proposes pavilions with a gently undulating terrain extending over the top, to ensure views of Edinburgh Castle remain the main focal point of the gardens.
This pavilions, which will house a visitors centre and a cafe, would be topped by an undulating promenade that provides access to Princes Street, one of the city's main shopping streets.

再次体现自然与建筑融合的经典之作第2张图片

Ross展馆和西王子街花园大赛,由Ross 发展信托基金会和Malcolm Reading协会共同组织。

该竞赛邀请参赛者设计一座展馆,以取代花园内现有的展览平台,人们可以在这里举办爱丁堡的各项重要活动,如爱丁堡音乐节的烟花表演。

获奖团队还包括Groves-Raines建筑事务所、Arup、YannKersalé工作室、O Street、Stuco、Creative Concern、Noel Kingsbury、Atelier Ten和Lawrence Barth。

该方案通过了评审团的一致认同,他们称赞其为“与城市和城堡的天际线相辅相成,是一个美丽又富有吸引力的设计作品。”

The Ross Pavilion and West Princes Street Gardens competition was organised by The Ross Development Trust and Malcolm Reading Associates.
It asked entrants to design a pavilion to replace an existing bandstand within the gardens, to host key events in Edinburgh's calendar including Hogmanay celebrations and the Edinburgh International Festival's closing fireworks concert.
The winning team also included Groves-Raines Architects, Arup, Studio Yann Kersalé, O Street, Stuco, Creative Concern, Noel Kingsbury, Atelier Ten and Lawrence Barth.
The jury was unanimous in its selection of the design, praising it as "a beautiful and intensely appealing proposal that complemented, but did not compete with, the skyline of the city and the castle".

再次体现自然与建筑融合的经典之作第3张图片

评审团主席Norman Springford说:“他们展示了令人印象深刻的融合协作能力,设计方案尊重并增强了城堡和城市的历史背景,同时创造了新的文化背景,方案还增加了花园内的绿地面积。所有这些元素对于我们来说都十分关键,并且这些元素对于世界文化遗产也表达了充分的敬意。”

评审团还特别赞扬了藤本壮介建筑事务所和William Matthews Associates的设计方案,其设计特点是增加了围绕公共绿地的环路。

"They demonstrated an impressive collaboration which respects and enhances the historical context and backdrop of the castle and the city, whilst creating new heritage and increasing the green space within the gardens," said jury chair Norman Springford. "All of which were key aspects for us all and respected the importance of the space within a world heritage site."
The jury also specially commended Sou Fujimoto Architects and William Matthews Associates for their team's design, which featured a ramped pathway encircling a public green.

再次体现自然与建筑融合的经典之作第4张图片

位于纽约和洛杉矶的WHY工作室成立于2004年,由Kulapat Yantrasast设立。Yantrasast和景观设计总监Mark Thomann是这个蝴蝶馆的项目负责人。

Yantrasast说:“wHY工作室围绕生态、思想、经验、自然和人类的融合。Ross 展馆和西王子街花园代表了这种融合,这是能够充分发挥我们设计思路的完美项目。”

该公司最近还完成了洛杉矶Marciano艺术基金会的项目,以及密歇根大瀑布艺术博物馆项目。

Ross馆和西王子街花园的平面规划设计目前面向公众开放,建筑施工预计于2018年开始。

New York- and Los Angeles-based wHY was set up by Kulapat Yantrasast in 2004. Yantrasast and the practice's landscape design director Mark Thomann led the project for the Butterfly pavilion.
"wHY is built around an ecology of disciplines, the convergence of ideas, experience, nature and people," said Yantrasast. "The Ross Pavilion and West Princes Street Gardens represent this convergence and this was the perfect ground to further our approach to design."
The firm also recently completed work on the Marciano Art Foundation in Los Angeles and Grand Rapids Art Museum in Michigan.
Plans for the Ross Pavilion and West Princes Street Gardens will now be open for public consultation, with construction works expected to begin in 2018.


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