ASP使用现场压缩的土砖构建Cumbres 住宅
ASP constructs Cumbres House using compressed earth blocks formed on-site

由专筑网缕夕，杨帆编译

为了在墨西哥城建造这座房屋的墙壁，ASP建筑事务所从现场挖掘出泥土，并把它变成了平整的砖块。

To build the walls of this house in Mexico City, architecture firm ASP took soil excavated from the site and turned it into blocks.

Arquitectura Sergio Portill（ASP）在西南部大都市的Cumbres de Santa Fe住房开发项目中设计了Cumbres 住宅。

Arquitectura Sergio Portill (ASP) designed the Cumbres House for a plot in the Cumbres de Santa Fe housing development, in the southwest of the sprawling metropolis.

在施工期间，从地块挖掘的土壤被现场压缩成土砖（CEB）。然后，被用来建造墙壁，这些墙壁用灰泥覆盖，几乎混合使用了剩余的土壤。

During construction, soil that was excavated from the plot was turned into compressed earth blocks (CEB) on-site. These were then used to build the walls, which are covered in stucco almost mixed using the leftover earth.
 

据该公司称，这种方法具有环境和经济上的双优势。

“Cumbres 住宅是一个提出生态解决方案的项目，由于大量挖掘和回收土地的影响，现场开展的土砖生产可以充分利用自然资源，并减少对环境的影响，为客户带来好处。”

This approach had both environmental and financial advantages, according to the firm.
"Cumbres House is a project that presents an ecological solution because, due to a significant excavation and land withdrawal, it was decided to carry out an on-site production of CEB (compressed earth block) with which it was possible to take full advantage of the natural resources, causing less environmental impact as well as a benefit for the customer," said the team.

517平方米的建筑围绕两个天井，这是墨西哥房屋的共同特征。类似的布局可以在一个黑暗的墙壁住宅和一个翻修艺术家的家中找到。

The 517-square-metre building is arranged around two patios – a common feature of houses in Mexico. Similar layouts can be found at a dark-walled residence and a renovated artist's home, both also in Mexico City.
 

Cumbres住宅在较小的天井周围形成L形，而在背后的空间形成了一个花园。房屋的后墙平行于现场边界的角度。

附近有很多邻居，在紧凑的场地上通过组织安排将景色收入建筑之中。

Cumbres House forms a L-shape around the smaller patio, while the space left at the back of the plot also forms a garden with a paved area. The home's rear wall is angled to run parallel to the site boundary.
With lots of neighbours close by, the massing on the compact site was arranged to restrict views into the property.
 

该公司表示：“从外部看，这个项目似乎是一组挤压块，其中包括材料的不可渗透性和大的体量关系，而室内的亮点在于开放式的计划，这些元素展现了开放和轻松的氛围。

"From the exterior, the project appears to be a grouping of extruded blocks that allude to the impenetrability and the massiveness of the material, while the interior highlights the openness and lightness of these elements in an open floor plan," said the firm.

在前面，只有两扇小窗对着街道。一条车道向下延伸到地下室的四个汽车修理厂，那里也有员工宿舍。

经过一个小池塘，通过地面层的主要木质入口，一条垂直的板条分隔开宽敞的接待室。两个门通向后面封闭式的厨房，它位于休息室旁边。

At the front, only two small windows face onto the street. A driveway slopes down to a four-car garage in the basement, where staff quarters are also located.
Past a small pond and through the main timber-lined entrance at ground level, a partition of vertical slats screens the spacious reception room. Two doors lead into an enclosed kitchen at the back, which is located beside a lounge.

一旦玻璃门滑入墙壁，两个客厅都可以通往较小的露台。休息室另一侧类似的空间可以直接将两个室外空间连接。

Both sitting rooms open onto the smaller patio once their glazed doors are slid into the walls. A similar system on the other side of the lounge provides a direct connection between the two outdoor spaces.
 

纹理丰富的石头用于打造生活区的地板，而深色的木材则铺设在墙壁上。然而，厨房采用更轻和更温和的材料。

Heavily veined stone is used for the flooring in the living areas, while dark wood lines the walls. The kitchen, however, features a lighter and more modest material palette.

室内的主要特点之一是木制楼梯，从接待室到玻璃墙，引入室外的光线照亮空间。

在楼上，休息区分布在两间卧室，三间浴室和一个宽敞的步入式衣柜间之间。

One of the home's main features is the wooden staircase, which ascends from the reception room past a glazed wall that lets in light from a slither of outdoor space.
Upstairs, seating areas are interspersed between the two bedrooms, three bathrooms and a generous walk-in closet.
 

光从天窗照入向下倾斜走廊的墙壁，主卧室可以通过一个露台俯瞰庭院和城市。

摄影：Rafael Gamo。

Light pours down the corridor walls from skylights, and the master bed has access to a small terrace overlooking the patio and the city beyond.
Photography is by Rafael Gamo.

出处：本文译自www.dezeen.com/，转载请注明出处。