Clare Cousins建筑事务所为澳大利亚的维多利亚州创建了第一座碳平衡住宅
Clare Cousins Architects creates first carbon-positive home in Australia's Victoria

由专筑网朱王倩，李韧编译

该项目由澳大利亚公司Clare Cousins建筑事务所和Sociable Weaver共同设计，这是澳大利亚维多利亚州第一个获得“10星级”能源评级的住宅。

This timber-clad residence designed by Australian firms Clare Cousins Architects and The Sociable Weaver is the first home in the Australian state of Victoria to achieve a "10 Star" energy rating.

这座位于开普敦的10星之家拥有碳排放标准认证，它通过建筑生物学原理建造，因为获得10星的能源评级，之后它就被命名为“10星之家”。

在建造过程中，建筑师与供应商合作，尽量减少运输的工作量，并尽可能多地回收和重新使用材料。例如，建筑师在花园中使用石膏板来增加土壤的矿物质。

Boasting a carbon-positive accreditation, the Cape Paterson-based 10 Star Home has been constructed using zero waste and building biology philosophies to earn it a 10 Star energy rating, after which it has been named.
During the build, the architects worked with suppliers to reduce packaging that was delivered to site, and recycled and repurposed as much material as possible. For example, plasterboard off-cuts were used in the garden to add minerals to the soil.

澳大利亚的设计建造公司 Sociable Weaver在这个项目上共同协作，报告说在整个建设期间所产生的垃圾只有3袋。

沿海住宅不需要机械加热或降温，由于交叉通风和被动式太阳能设计，室内将保持全年温度适宜。

Australian design and build company The Sociable Weaver, which collaborated on the project, reported that just three rubbish bags of waste were sent to landfill during the entire construction period.
The coastal home requires no mechanical heating or cooling, and maintains a comfortable indoor temperature all year round thanks to cross ventilation and passive solar design.

该建筑的节能措施有屋顶上的5千瓦光伏板、能够改善热效应的工业混凝土地板、绝缘地板、森林管理委员会(FSC)认证的硬木，以及双层玻璃窗。

室内建筑师们在地板、墙壁和天花板上使用天然的密封剂和涂料，以及有机可持续家具，比如有机棉床上用品和床垫。家里备有无毒的天然清洁产品，甚至还有可持续使用的竹牙刷。

Energy-saving features include a five-kilowatt photovoltaic panel on the roof, industrial concrete floors that improve thermal mass, under-slab insulation, hardwood certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), and double-glazed windows.
Inside, the architects used natural sealants and paints on floors, walls and ceilings, and sourced organic and sustainable furnishings, such as organic cotton bedding and mattresses. The home is stocked with non-toxic natural cleaning products, and even sustainable bamboo toothbrushes.

“我们不想在主流市场上建造一座过于技术性或过于昂贵的住宅。”Sociable Weaver公司的联合创始人Dave Martin说道，“我们希望这座10星住宅能够满足客户的预算，并且展示出这些可持续发展的成果。”

"We didn't want to build a home that was either too technical or too expensive for the mainstream market," said Dave Martin, co-founder of The Sociable Weaver. "We wanted the 10 Star Home to showcase how these sustainability outcomes could be achieved easily by any builder for any client's budget."

这幢房子除了低能耗的特点外，其设计初衷是积极鼓励居住者过上可持续的生活。在建造过程中产生的有机废物可以作为化肥用在家中的花园中，从而鼓励居住者种植他们自己的食物。

与此同时，“绿色开关”可以关掉家中除了冰箱的所有电源，鼓励住户晚上关闭他们的住宅电源，从而减少电磁频率(EMFs)的影响。

In addition to its zero waste construction and low energy usage, the house is designed to actively encourage occupants to live a more sustainable lifestyle. Organic waste created on-site during construction was used to start an active compost heap in the home's edible garden, where occupants are encouraged to grow their own food.
Meanwhile a "green switch" turns off all power to the home, except for the fridge, encouraging occupants to shut down their home at night to lessen the impact of electromagnetic frequencies (EMFs).

Social Weaver说:“通过eTool的生命周期分析，模型显示在住宅建成后，10星之家不会产生过多的碳排放量。”

“这相当于每年减少了203公斤的碳排放量，相当于种植955万棵树，或从大气中清除4800万个二氧化碳分子。”

"Through Life Cycle Analysis by eTool, modelling shows that over the lifetime of the home, the 10 Star Home will not only negate its carbon footprint but will positively exceed it," said The Social Weaver.
"This equates to 203 kilograms of carbon emissions saved per year per occupant, equivalent to planting 9.55 million trees or removing 48 million balloons of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere."

这座住宅建造在一个名为“The Cape”的可持续发展沿海地区，并永久地向公众开放，作为一种展示建筑。Sociable Weaver希望住宅可以“鼓励其他建造者、建筑师和学生从他们的成果中学习”。

其他碳中立住宅有在美国堪萨斯州的一座家庭住宅，以及在英国西部的一座有镜子立面的住宅。

建筑摄影为Dan Hocking。

The home has been built in a sustainable coastal development called The Cape, and is permanently open to the public as a show home. The Sociable Weaver hopes that the house will "encourage other builders, architects, and students to learn from its achievements".
Other carbon-neutral houses include a family home in Kansas, USA, and a residence with mirrored facade in western England, UK.
Photography is by Dan Hocking.


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