李伯斯金建筑事务所在渥太华完成加拿大第一个大屠杀纪念碑
Studio Libeskind completes Canada's first Holocaust monument in Ottawa

由专筑网缕夕，曹逸希编译

丹尼尔•李伯斯金（Daniel Libeskind）的建筑事务所已经完成了加拿大首都国家大屠杀纪念碑的设计工作，这座纪念碑由高大的混凝土墙组成，像一个扭曲的大卫之星。

国家第一座大屠杀纪念碑是于2017年9月27日在渥太华正式开放的。它纪念及缅怀在纳粹政权中遇害的数百万犹太人，并承认逃到加拿大并在那里定居的幸存者。

李伯斯金说：“这座纪念碑不仅为在大屠杀中遇害的人创造了一个非常重要的公共空间，而且也不断提醒人们，今天的世界受到反犹太主义、种族主义和偏执的威胁。

Daniel Libeskind's architecture firm has finished work on the National Holocaust Monument in the Canadian capital, formed from tall concrete walls laid out like a warped Star of David.
The country's first monument dedicated to the Holocaust officially opened in Ottawaon 27 September 2017. It honours the millions of Jews murdered under the Nazi regime, and acknowledges the survivors who fled to Canada and settled there.
"This monument not only creates a very important public space for the remembrance of those who were murdered in the Holocaust, but it also serves as a constant reminder that today's world is threatened by anti-Semitism, racism and bigotry," said Libeskind.

占地0.8英亩的场地共有六个体块，共同形成了“大卫之星”的对角延伸效果，这是犹太教的一个突出的象征，犹太人被迫戴上徽章来让纳粹识别自己。

最高的体块，被称为“天空之空”，它的三面被四米高的墙围起来，节省了进口空间。这个空间存放着“火焰之光”，构成了天空的景色。

从一个中央集会空间，一个细长的楼梯穿过倾斜的墙壁，通向面向加拿大议会大楼的上层露台。

The 0.8-acre site comprises six volumes that together form a diagonally stretched version of the Star of David – a prominent emblem of Judaism, which Jews were forced to wear as badges to identify themselves to the Nazis.
The tallest of the volumes, known as the Sky Void, is enclosed on its three sides by four-metre-high walls, save a small gap for entering. This space houses the Flame of Remembrance, and frames a view of the sky.
From a central congregation space, a thin staircase cuts through an inclined wall and leads to an upper terrace facing the Canadian parliament buildings.

画在混凝土墙上的是Burtynsky大规模的大屠杀遗址的照片，包括死亡集中营和杀戮场。

“这些令人回味的壁画旨在引导游客行走，并创建出另一种维度，斜壁和迷宫般的走廊用于室外到室内空间的过渡。”总部设在纽约的李伯斯金事务所描述说道。

针叶树种植在场地的岩石周边，“随着时间的推移将演变，代表加拿大的幸存者及其子女为加拿大做出的贡献”。

Painted onto the concrete walls are detailed versions of Burtynsky's large-scale photographs of Holocaust sites, including death camps and killing fields.
"These evocative murals aim to transport the visitor and create another dimensionality to the interiors spaces of canted walls and labyrinth-like corridors," said Studio Libeskind, which is based in New York.
Conifer trees planted around the rocky perimeter of the site, which "will evolve over time, representative of how Canadian survivors and their children have contributed to Canada".

李伯斯金说：“加拿大一直支持人民的基本民主价值观，无论种族、阶级或信仰如何，这个国家纪念碑是这些原则和未来的表达。”

该项目是由一个团队完成的，其中包括咨询公司勋爵文化资源，摄影师Edward Burtynsky，景观设计师Claude Cormier和大屠杀学者Doris Bergen。

这个团队在2014年赢得了该项目的投标，从David Adjaye和Ron Arad等人的设计中脱颖而出。

摄影：Doublespace

"Canada has upheld the fundamental democratic values of people regardless of race, class or creed, and this national monument is the expression of those principles and of the future," Libeskind said.
The project involved a team that included consultation firm Lord Cultural Resources, photographer Edward Burtynsky, landscape architect Claude Cormier, and Holocaust scholar Doris Bergen.
The group won the competition for the project in 2014, beating proposals by David Adjaye and Ron Arad among others.
Photography is by Doublespace.

出处：本文译自www.dezeen.com/，转载请注明出处。