The Vault House / OBBA

由专筑网李韧，杨帆编译

来自建筑事务所的描述：不知从何时开始，我们的城市慢慢失去了它原有的特色，街道上来来往往的车辆使城市逐渐变为一个巨大的停车场。街道上的建筑也失去了它原有的色彩，建筑的内部空间也不再具有辨识度。

Text description provided by the architects. When did this happen? The faces of our city have lost their characters. Dull façade of apartment buildings surrounds city and streets full of cars are gradually turning into a dreary parking lot. The moment where a street meets a building is cut off by a faceless wall and the space between houses has turned into unidentifiable space with a wall separating them.

© Kyungsub Shin

场地平面图/Site plan

© Kyungsub Shin

如果你深入研究墙体，你会知道这是一种建筑围护结构，主要起保护内部空间的作用，最初是为了防止外敌的侵入，同时也隔绝了外界的视线，使内部人员具有隐私感。但墙体是否能定义建筑边界？墙体如何区分空间？其主要功能是用于明确界限还是让建筑更具标识性？亦或是无论功能如何，人们都能够随意地利用墙体？

If you look into the definition of a wall, it is an architectural structure designed to protect inside from outside primarily from intrusion, to define a boundary and to block views from outside for personal privacy. Between what and what is a wall defining a boundary? From what does a wall distinguish something? Is a wall used to distinguish the boundaries of my private land, or to show off my status? Or is it used carelessly regardless of its function?

© Jaekyung Kim

该住宅项目面积约82平方米，位于韩国庆尚南道。从小在这里生长的三兄弟现今已五十多岁，他们想要在家乡为老母亲建造一座新房子。

The project is a small house of 82 m2, in Bipa-ri, Hadong in Gyeongsangnamdo. Three brothers in their 50s who were born and raised in the town but now live with their own family in the city wished to build a new house for their elderly mother on where the old house used to be.

© Kyungsub Shin

建筑基地周围环绕着农田。其东南侧还时常有列车经过，西北侧的Bipa岛上种植着全年常绿的松树林。

The site is basically surrounded by endless farmland on its all sides. However, trains pass by on its Southeast and Bipa Island boasts its small but impressive forest of green pine trees all year round on its Northwest.

© Kyungsub Shin

© Kyungsub Shin

对于这个项目，人们最关心的是如何定义建筑与周边环境的关系。围墙一般设置于基地的边缘，距离建筑还有一定空间。然而在这座住宅中，建筑师将围墙设置成建筑的一部分，在私人与公共区域之间创建了几种不同的过渡空间。

Our biggest concern about this project was defining the relationship between private space and the rest in a countryside where all sides are open to crop fields. Fence wall is generally installed along the boundary of the entire site, away from the actual house. In this case, however, we incorporated the fence wall as a part of the building in order to create several types of intermediate/transitory space between private and public space.

© Kyungsub Shin

平面图/Plan

这座建筑的体量独特，单从立面上很难分辨出哪个是主入口，并且也很难区分不同的功能空间。建筑周围环绕着砖砌曲线墙体，在砖墙的一侧便是这座建筑的主要入口。

The building has an enigmatic face. It is difficult to tell which is the main entrance or how is the house arranged. Curvilinear brick walls wrap around the house and an elegant/neat/orderly entrance is hidden next to a slit on the brick wall.

© Kyungsub Shin

这座建筑有一个南北向的开放起居室，其东面是一间主卧和两间客卧，起居室的一侧有一个由曲线墙体围合而成的小花园。北侧的砖墙上设置有开口，可以让居住者从起居室直接欣赏到Bipa岛的美景。南部的砖墙则有效阻挡了来自铁路的噪音与气流，同时，也将墙体后方的院落与整座建筑产生视觉与空间上的联系。

The house is composed of a living room with generous openings toward the North and South, and a master bedroom and two guest bedrooms on the East. Each end of the living room has a small pocket garden formed by the curvy brick walls. The curvy wall on the North has an arch shaped opening on top that allows view toward the greens of Bipa Island from the living room. The one on the South with an arch shaped opening on the bottom blocks wind and noise from the railroad while the opening visually and physically connects the space with the backyard behind the wall.

© Kyungsub Shin

剖面图/Section 01

剖面图/Section 02

© Jaekyung Kim & Kyungsub Shin

东面的一间客卧还包含有一个小花园，它们由直径7.5米的砖墙围合而成。由于场地周围将要新建一座火车站，并且当地的城市建设也在迅猛发展，建筑周围延伸的墙体便拥有了众多功能，不仅能够隔绝来自街道和新建火车站的噪音，还能有效保护居住者的隐私。砖墙的底部设置有小洞，让猫咪小狗等小动物能够穿行自如。在主卧和厨房的墙体如屏风般延伸，形成厨房的储物区域。

A guest bedroom on the East also has pocket garden which is enclosed by a semi-circular wall with a diameter of 7.5m, extended from the house’s wall. The extended wall prepares for future changes that may come due to the newly built railway station, blocks noise from the streets that will be expanded due to the city’s plan, and ensures privacy of the residents. There is a small opening on the bottom of the wall for neighboring dogs and cats to freely pass through. One of the master bedroom’s wall and kitchen’s wall grows out similarly to screen the bedroom from the streets and to provide shades and storage space for the kitchen, respectively.

© Kyungsub Shin

通过围墙的巧妙设计，让建筑更具功能性，并且具有更加灵活的形式。另外，延伸的片墙可以让居住者感受到更加丰富的空间体验，加强他们与公共空间之间独特的互动关系。

By designing fence wall, which is commonly treated as an entity independent from the building, the house could be more functional and acquire more flexible form. Furthermore, the transitory spaces created by extended curvy walls allow richer spatial experience and add character to the moment where they meet with public space.

© Jaekyung Kim

对于这个项目来说，最令人期待的也许便是两个不同区域之间的过渡空间，以及它们之间的多重联系。

We look forward to see intriguing moments characterized by with intermediate spaces between two different spaces and a connecting point anticipating to be filled with excitement.

© Jaekyung Kim

© Kyungsub Shin

© Kyungsub Shin

© Jaekyung Kim

© Kyungsub Shin

© Kyungsub Shin

© Kyungsub Shin

© Kyungsub Shin

建筑设计：OBBA
地点：韩国
主创建筑师：Sojung Lee、Sangjoon Kwak
设计团队：Hyunjin Choi，Daae Kim，Sunhee Yoon
面积：95平方米
项目年份：2017年
摄影：Kyungsub Shin
厂家：Eagon, Samhan C1
结构工程设计：THEKUJO (Byungsoon Park)
机电工程设计：IECO Engineering
施工：Heenam Yang
场地面积：528.50平方米
建筑覆盖面积：94.59平方米
容积率：17.89%（最大值100%）
建筑密度：17.89%（最大值20%）

Architects: OBBA
Location: Hadong-gun, South Korea
Architects in Charge: Sojung Lee, Sangjoon Kwak
Design Team: Hyunjin Choi, Daae Kim, Sunhee Yoon
Area: 95.0 m2
Project Year: 2017
Photographs: Kyungsub Shin
Manufacturers: Eagon, Samhan C1
Structural Engineer: THEKUJO (Byungsoon Park)
MEP Engineering: IECO Engineering
Construction: Heenam Yang
Site Area: 528.50 m2
Site Coverage Area: 94.59 m2
Building-to-land Ratio: 17.89% (Max. 100%)
Floor Area Ration: 17.89% (Max. 20%)


出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。