伦敦屋顶桑拿房/阿尔托大学艺术设计与建筑学院
Rooftop Sauna in London / Aalto University - School of Arts, Design and Architecture
由专筑网李韧，韩平编译
来自建筑事务所的描述：桑拿房位于英国伦敦南岸伊丽莎白女王大楼屋顶露台，设计方案将芬兰设计手法与建筑艺术巧妙结合。这座芬兰屋顶桑拿房是阿尔托大学与南岸中心的合作作品，它由阿尔托大学学生Pedro Pablo Garcia Alcazar、Markus Holste、Monica Romagnoli、 Miki Sordi和芬兰雕塑家Jaakko Pernu共同完成。这座桑拿房将开放至12月30日。
Text description provided by the architects. The sauna located on the Queen Elizabeth Hall roof terrace in Southbank, London is an interesting sample of Finnish design skills, combining architecture and art. The Finnish Rooftop Sauna is a result of cooperation by Aalto University and Southbank Centre and it is designed and implemented in collaboration with Aalto University MA students Pedro Pablo Garcia Alcazar, Markus Holste, Monica Romagnoli and Miki Sordi, and Finnish sculptor Jaakko Pernu. The sauna is open until December 30th.
© Valentina Casalini
爆炸轴测图/Exploded Axonometric
“能够受邀在伦敦中部核心地带设计这样一个极具挑战与代表性的作品，这对于阿尔托大学来说是莫大的荣耀。这比单单设计一座桑拿房更具挑战性，因为它代表的是芬兰桑拿带有巨大的象征意义，人们也对它有着不同的期待。但令人尤为惊喜的是，学生们通过独立自主的思考方式将传统元素的重新表达。”阿尔托大学的Pentti Kareoja教授如是说。这座桑拿房基于一个不断重复的木质框架，从而形成适用于当地文脉的纵向结构体系。
"It is a tremendous honour for Aalto University and Finland to get an invitation to design and implement a project like this on such a visible and risky location in the middle of London. It was even more challenging to design a sauna, that is often seen as a synonym for Finnishness. The sauna has a huge amount of symbolism and different expectations. It is particularly gratifying that our students have, for the centennial of our independence, interpreted the subject with empathy and courage to re-interpret the traditions," says professor Pentti Kareoja from Aalto University. The architecture of the sauna is based on a wooden frame structure which is repeated, thus creating a longitudinally-oriented building suitable for the location.
© Valentina Casalini
平面图/Floor Plan
© Valentina Casalini
结构外部覆盖着半透明的聚碳酸酯板，内部的灯光让建筑看上去晶莹剔透，从而形成伦敦夜晚的一道亮丽风景线。内部功能流线分布于两侧，人们最终会来到建筑中部的桑拿房。使用者可以欣赏到雕塑家Pernu的作品和泰晤士河的风景。这座芬兰屋顶桑拿房是南岸中心北欧作品展览的一大代表。这个展览提升了人们对于北欧国家的认识与了解，这些国家长期以来评为“最宜居城市”，同时也是公认的社会发展前沿的代表。
The structure is covered with translucent polycarbonate plates that are illuminated. The idea was to create a bright landmark for London's winter nights. The interior functions proceed from both ends following the sauna rituals, ending in a common sauna in the middle of the building. Their users can face each other, sculptor Pernu's work and views over the River Thames. The Finnish rooftop sauna is part of a Nordic Matters exhibition in the Southbank Centre. The exhibition raises awareness of the Nordic countries, that has long been ranked as the most livable societies and recognised for being at the forefront of social change.
剖面图/Section 1
© Valentina Casalini
南岸中心的展览让人们了解到北欧的艺术与文化。北欧作品展览主办方选择了北欧社会的一些有趣的话题与现象。南岸中心是个闻名于世界的艺术中心，全年有着多项展览计划。同时它也是英国最大的艺术中心，于1951年成立了英国艺术节。该艺术家包含多个项目，其中有艺术、戏剧、舞蹈、古典乐、当代音乐、文学和辩论等多种形式。每年慕名而来的游客约625万人，还有5000多个吸引世界各地顶级艺术家的艺术活动。
Southbank Centre presents what’s happening in Nordic art and culture. Nordic Matters exhibition has chosen interesting topics and phenomena from the Nordic countries to explore for over a year. Southbank Centre is a world-famous, multi-venue arts centre in London, with a year-round festivals programme. Southbank Centre is the UK’s largest arts centre, founded with the Festival of Britain in 1951. The festival programme encompasses art, theatre, dance, classical and contemporary music, literature and debate. It reaches 6.25 million people a year and encompasses over 5,000 events featuring world-class artists from across the globe.
© Valentina Casalini
© Valentina Casalini
© Valentina Casalini
© Valentina Casalini
© Valentina Casalini
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© Valentina Casalini
位置图/Location Plan
场地平面图/Site Plan
轴测图/Axonometric
剖面图/Section 1
剖面图/Section 2
剖面图/Section 3
建筑设计：阿尔托大学艺术设计与建筑学院
地点：英国 伦敦
学生：Pedro Pablo Garcia Alcazar, Markus Holste, Monica Romagnoli, Miki Sordi
面积：71 m2
项目时间：2017年
摄影：Valentina Casalini
合作者：Saas Instruments, Harvia, Finnish Sauna Society, British Sauna Society, Asko Avonius Foundation
雕塑设计：Jaakko Pernu
委托方：Southbank Centre
指导老师：Pentti Kareoja, Ville Kokkonen
Designers: Aalto University - School of Arts, Design and Architecture
Location: Queen Elizabeth Hall Roof Garden , Lambeth, London SE1 8XX,United Kingdom
Students: Pedro Pablo Garcia Alcazar, Markus Holste, Monica Romagnoli, Miki Sordi
Area: 71.0 m2
Project Year: 2017
Photographs: Valentina Casalini
Collaborators: Saas Instruments, Harvia, Finnish Sauna Society, British Sauna Society, Asko Avonius Foundation
Sculptor: Jaakko Pernu
Commission: Southbank Centre
Tutors: Pentti Kareoja, Ville Kokkonen
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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