OMA为米兰的普拉达（Prada）基金会艺术中心增添了白色的混凝土画廊
OMA adds white concrete gallery tower to Fondazione Prada art centre in Milan

由专筑网缕夕，李韧编译

OMA建筑事务所为位于米兰的普拉达（Prada）基金会综合大楼设计建造了另一座建筑，这座白色的混凝土大厦将展示当代艺术收藏。

Torre是OMA建筑事务所为普拉达基金会艺术中心加建的最后一座建筑，该项目位于米兰南部Largo Isarco，原来用于酿酒厂。

OMA has added another building to its Fondazione Prada complex in Milan, a white concrete tower that will showcase a collection of contemporary art.
Torre is the last of three new buildings that Rem Koolhaas' firm has added to the former distillery compound where the Fondazione Prada art centre is located, in Largo Isarco, southern Milan.

库哈斯和他的同事Chris van Duijn以及Federico Pompignoli对这7座建于1910年的旧酒厂建筑进行更新改造，在2015年艺术中心开放之前建造了一座电影院和展览馆。

当时Torre仍在建设中，将于2018年4月20日首次向公众开放。

Koolhaas and colleagues Chris van Duijn and Federico Pompignoli renovated seven of the old distillery buildings – which date back to 1910 – and built a new cinema and exhibition gallery, ahead of the centre's opening back in 2015.
Torre was still under construction at that time, but will open to the public for the first time on 20 April 2018.

高60米的白色混凝土塔楼具有不规则的几何形状，观看的角度不同，建筑所呈现的形态也不同。

“这座长方形建筑建造于基金会西北角的一个楔形场地上，塔楼由楔形交替的体块和矩形地板组合而成，该体量悬挂于米兰公共空间的上方。”库哈斯解释道。

该建筑共有九层，建筑面积约2000平方米，其中六层用作展览馆，展示20世纪和21世纪来自全球艺术家的普拉达艺术作品。

另外三层是游客公共设施、一间餐厅和一个160平方米的屋顶露台酒吧，在这里人们可欣赏到城市的全景。

With a height of 60 metres, the white concrete tower has an irregular geometry that makes it appear to shift in shape when viewed from different angles.
"Its rectangular plan is constructed on a wedge-shaped site, on the northwest corner of the Fondazione; the tower consists of alternating blocks of wedge-shaped-plans and rectangular floors that are cantilevered over Milan's public space," explained Koolhaas.
The building contains nine floors, offering 2,000 square metres of extra floor space to the facility. Six of these floors are given over to exhibition galleries, displaying art works and installations by 20th and 21st century Italian and international artists from Prada's collection.
The other three floors house visitor facilities, a restaurant and a 160-square-metre rooftop terrace bar, offering panoramic views over the city.

从混凝土中雕刻而成的门窗洞口让光从各个方向进入到画廊空间。随着游客在室内的走动，室内净高随之增加，楼层净高从2.7米到8米不等。

“为了增强建筑所带来的空间感受，我们采用了一系列的变化，每层的层高都高于前一楼层，矩形平面结合楔形形状，房间的朝向也随着城市景观而变化，在景观体验感不强的一面则缩小建筑开口。”库哈斯说。

“这些变化组合在一起，在一个简单的建筑体量内产生了空间的多样性，因此让空间与特定的艺术作品产生了互动。”

A combination of large windows and angular slots carved out of the concrete allow light to reach the gallery spaces from all directions. As visitors ascend through the building, ceiling heights increase, ranging from 2.7 to eight metres at the topmost floor.
"To extend the typologies offered by the Fondazione, a series of systematic variations is applied: each next floor is taller than the previous one, rectangular plans alternate with wedge shapes, the orientation of the rooms alternates between panoramic city views to the north, or narrower views in opposite directions, east and west," said Koolhaus.
"Together these variations produce a radical diversity within a simple volume – so that the interaction between the spaces and specific events or works of art offer an endless variety of conditions."

在塔楼的南侧是一个由铁制品和混凝土混合而成的阶梯状结构元件，库哈斯称其为“楼梯”，这座“楼梯从视觉上”将Torre与旁边的仓库式建筑相连接。

库哈斯补充说：“楼梯是统一所有不规则形态的一个元素，它的复杂性使其突破了原有功能，同时成为重要的建筑元素。”

建筑顶部设置有大型开口，用于放置观光电梯，让游客能够看到庭院和城市的广阔景色。

On the south side of the tower is a ladder-like structural element made from a mix of iron and concrete, described by Koolhaas as a staircase. This visually connects Torre to Deposito – a warehouse-like structure next door.
"The staircase is the one element unifying all irregularities – its complexity lifts it beyond the typical pragmatic element, the staircase has become a highly charged architectural element," added Koolhaus.
A wide slot cut through the top of this angular structure allows the exterior glass elevator to pass through, giving visitors wide-ranging views of the compound and the city stretching out below them.

普拉达基金会艺术中心于2015年5月首次开放，亮点包括用24K金箔装饰的“鬼屋”。

库哈斯于1975年创立了OMA建筑事务所，与普拉达长期合作。多年来，他为意大利的时尚圈设计了多个项目，包括时装表演场地、艺术装置和异形展馆。

时尚品牌普拉达于1993年成立，是一个致力于电影、设计、建筑、理念、时尚和性能的文化组织，而OMA建筑事务所的设计可以很好地体现普拉达的理念。

该综合大楼于2015年5月正式开业，亮点包括24K金箔装饰的“鬼屋”以及布满镜面的电影院。

库哈斯最近还完成了另一个普拉达项目，他为该品牌的2018秋冬男装系列设计了一款包。

摄影：Bas Princen

The Fondazione Prada art centre first opened in May 2015, with highlights including the "haunted house" clad in 24-carat gold leaf
Koolhaas, who co-founded OMA in 1975, has had a long-term relationship with Prada. He has designed a number of projects for the Italian fashion house over the years, including catwalk sets, window installations and a shape-shifting pavilion.
Prada launched its foundation in 1993, as a cultural organisation dedicated to cinema, design, architecture, philosophy, fashion and performance – and OMA was the obvious choice to design it.
The complex officially opened in May 2015, with highlights including the "haunted house" clad in 24-carat gold leaf and the cinema camouflaged by mirrors.
Koolhaas also recently completed another project for Prada – he designed a bag for the brand's Autumn Winter 2018 menswear collection.
Photography by Bas Princen.


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