牧场实验室
Rangeland Laboratory Facility / BVH Architecture
由专筑网缕夕，李韧编译
来自建筑事务所的描述。该项目位于美国沙德伦（Chadron）东南部，在草原的山丘之上，为多个学生活动团体提急需的教学和办公场所设施，另外这里的办公空间也用于农牧业及野生动物项目的研究工作。这两个独立但相邻的建筑是美国第二大牧场管理规划项目。实验室设施包括动物科学实验室、植物和土壤科学实验室、教室，以及教学设备空间和其他教师辅助工作区。
Text description provided by the architects. Remotely located to the southeast of Chadron atop a rolling hill of short-grass prairie, the building complex provides much-needed facilities for instructional and office spaces for the Rangeland, Agriculture and Wildlife Program, as well as several student activity groups. The two separate but adjacent buildings support the second largest rangeland management program in the United States. The laboratory facility houses the animal science laboratory, a plant and soil science lab, classrooms, a range herbarium teaching collection and other supporting faculty work areas.
场地以牧场设施的传统方式进行组织，建筑沿轴线对齐，形成自然防风林，并充分利用太阳和自然地形的优势。建筑师很清楚人类和建筑环境对生态系统有着很大的影响，所以该项目利用地热、太阳能和风力发电等措施，用可持续方法来展示牧场管理的现代化策略，这些策略可用于正在运行的牧场。
The site takes organizational cues from traditional ranching facilities, aligning its structures along two axes to form a natural windbreak and take advantage of seasonal sun and the natural topography. Recognizing the effect humans and the built environment have on the larger ecosystem, the site utilizes a number of experiential and sustainable methods, including geothermal, solar and wind power, to demonstrate responsible practices for rangeland management that can be applied to a working ranch.
爆炸轴测图/Exploded Axonometric
建筑材料都非常常见，如金属壁板、雪松木壁板、板状混凝土和木质结构，通过生活和建筑文化语言，展示了牧业和农业传统中的渊源。自然光穿过百叶照射在走廊上，人们透过玻璃可以看到广阔的周边环境。如果从动物栖息空间向西探望，人们可以看到覆盖着乔木的入口通道，这里可以通向实验室的南端入口。建筑师通过这种方式将实验室空间和交通区域连接到景观中，使建筑物的空间感受也能不断地变化。
The use of familiar materials such as metal-clad walls, cedar wood siding, board-formed concrete and the rhythm of the exposed wood structure lend life and cultural context to the facility’s roots in the ranching and agricultural tradition. Natural light filters across the main circulation corridor through corncrib siding, terminating in a glass wall offering a view out across the expanding terrain. The westward view from the Live Animals Facility features a covered arbor leading to the southern entrance of the Laboratory. Connecting lab spaces and passageways to the landscape through materiality in this way allows the experience of the building to change nearly as frequently as the surrounding prairie.
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建筑事务所：BVH Architecture
项目位置：美国，沙德伦
主创建筑师：Mark Bacon, AIA, Project Manager: Dennis Coudriet, AIA
建筑面积：15800平方英尺（约1467.9平方米）
项目年份：2015年
摄影：Paul Crosby
机电工程：ETI Inc., Lincoln, NE
结构工程：R.O. Yourker, Lincoln, NE
土木工程：Dave Coe, Chadron, NE
施工管理：Boyd Jones Construction, Omaha, NE
业主：Chadron State College
Architects: BVH Architecture
Location: Chadron, NE 69337, United States
Architect in Charge: Mark Bacon, AIA, Project Manager: Dennis Coudriet, AIA
Area: 15800.0 ft2
Project Year: 2015
Photographs: Paul Crosby
MEP Engineer: ETI Inc., Lincoln, NE
Structural Engineer: R.O. Yourker, Lincoln, NE
Civil Engineer: Dave Coe, Chadron, NE
Construction Manager: Boyd Jones Construction, Omaha, NE
Client: Chadron State College
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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