Olson Kundig设计的住宅朝向华盛顿景观
Trout Lake Residence by Olson Kundig opens onto Washington landscape

由专筑网李韧，曹逸希编译

这座位于华盛顿的艺术家住宅由建筑事务所Olson Kundig设计，建筑拥有大型双扇折叠门，同时面向户外开敞，室内放置有许多艺术品。

建筑坐落于Trout Lake的乡村地区，由4座建筑体块组成，这些体块被分成两个组团，项目的客户是一对艺术家夫妇，他们希望能够把住宅和工作分隔开。

Massive bi-folding doors allow this artist's retreat in Washington by architecture firm Olson Kundig to open to the outdoors and accommodate large pieces of art.
Situated in the rural area of Trout Lake, the compound is made up of four buildings arranged in two clusters. The clients, an artist couple, wanted studio spaces that would be separate from their living quarters.

位于西雅图的建筑事务所Olson Kundig负责人说道：“这对艺术家夫妇希望能够将自然景观结合到他们的设计作品中，其丈夫是一位画家和多媒体艺术家，而妻子则是一位纺织品艺术家、摄影师，同时还是一位设计师。”

"Both owners are artists who incorporate the natural landscape into their work," said a statement from Seattle-based Olson Kundig. "He is a painter and multimedia artist, and she is a textile artist, photographer and designer."

建筑的第一个部分平面呈T字型，其中包含有主要的住宅、工作场所，还有屋檐下方的车库。半室外庭院则位于三个体块的交叉处。

使用者通过人行通道可以来到建筑的第二部分，这里设置有大型艺术工作室和客卧，Olson Kundig说：“在这里，业主能够完成自己的工作项目，同时还能偶尔举办一些社区性质的艺术工作坊活动。”

The first grouping is a T-shaped structure that comprises the main residence, work spaces, and a carport beneath the same roof. A covered courtyard connects the intersection of the three volumes.
A footpath leads to the secondary building, which contains another large art studio and guest quarters. "Here, the owners work on their own projects, and occasionally host retreats and community-based art workshops," said Olson Kundig.

主卧位于上部楼层，而其下方则是起居室。使用者可以从入口门厅通过一座楼梯来到休息区域。

The main residence has a single bedroom on the upper level, while the ground floor is for living spaces. The sleeping area is accessible via a staircase in the entry foyer.

在建筑的一层，一个双面壁炉将图书室、开放式厨房、起居室和餐厅分隔开，同时还设置有一个大型折叠门，打开后，室外便是无尽的自然景观。

建筑师说：“在这4个体块之中，大型双扇折叠门和滑动式门窗面向室外空间开放，这让艺术品、设备，甚至人们的视线能够贯穿室内外，同时与环境保持良好的联系。”

On the ground floor, a double-sided fireplace separates a library from the open kitchen, living and dining room. Here, expansive folding doors open out to the landscape.
"In all four buildings, large bi-folding doors and sliding barn doors open up the spaces completely to the outdoors, allowing for the movement of large artworks and equipment, as well as an intimate connection with the environment," said the architects.

另外，除了这些洞口，在建筑体量的长边还设置有许多天窗，这为室内空间带来充足的自然光线。

In addition to these openings, a series of clerestories runs along the length of the longitudinal volume, bringing more light into the space.

与主要空间类似的是，客卧部分的设计灵感也来源于当地的传统建筑，建筑事务所的另一位负责人Tom Kundig说：“这些建筑回顾了当地建筑的农业环境，但在我们的设计中，我们想要利用这一文脉背景，并且通过现代的语言将其演绎。”

因此，建筑师使用了一些简单的材料与手法，例如内部完成面运用的是抛光混凝土与胶合板，而建筑的钢结构系统也直接暴露在外表面。

Similarly to the main home, the guest annexe draws cues from vernacular architecture. "The buildings recall the agricultural forms of the local built environment, but as is our nature in our designs, we sought to take that context and evolve it to a more emphatic modern language," said Tom Kundig, one of the firm's principals.
The architects sought to use simple materials with easy upkeep. Interior finishes include polished concrete and plywood, and the building's steel structure was left exposed.

在外部立面中则覆盖着深色木质面板，屋面上是波纹金属板。在项目施工时，艺术家夫妇也参与了材质的风化的施工建造过程。

Outside, dark wooden cladding covers the sides of the building, while corrugated metal is used for the roofs. The owners participated in the construction process by weathering these materials themselves.

Kundig与合作伙伴Jim Olson于1967年创建自己的设计事务所，该事务所的主要业务分布于美国西部。

其他项目包括一座位于爱达荷州的住宅，这座建筑拥有许多自动化功能，另外还有一座小屋的扩建项目，原有小屋是Jim Olson于1959年设计建造，当时这位建筑师还只是一位建筑系学生。

摄影：Jeremy Bittermann

Kundig founded his firm with partner Jim Olson in 1967, and the firm has built extensively in the western United States.
Other projects include a home in Idaho with several automated features, and an expansion to a tiny cabin that Jim Olson built in 1959 as an architecture student.
Photography is by Jeremy Bittermann.

项目信息：
主创设计师：Tom Kundig
项目经理：Dawn McConaghy
项目团队：Ellen Cecil and Nahoko Ueda

Project credits:
Design principal: Tom Kundig
Project manager: Dawn McConaghy
Project staff: Ellen Cecil and Nahoko Ueda