当特尔卡斯托住宅
D’Entrecasteaux House / Room11 Architects

由专筑网李韧，王帅编译

来自建筑事务所的描述：布鲁尼岛（Bruny Island）坐落于狭窄的当特尔卡斯托海峡（D’entrecasteaux Channel），这里远离澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚大陆（Tasmanian mainland），人们必须通过乘船才能抵达此处，布鲁尼岛虽然遥远，但却十分美丽。岛上有着传统的假日，其舒适的气候也吸引了众多旅行者。该项目的客户在购买了地块之后，与建筑师沟通，希望能在这里建造一座住宅。客户的其他家庭成员也居住在附近，因此客户也要求这座住宅能够拥有充分的自然采光和景观视角，当然也要注意避免海风和眩光的干扰。这里的景观条件优越，但现场也过于暴露，海风和直射的日光有些过分强烈。

Text description provided by the architects. Bruny Island sits across the narrow D’entrecasteaux Channel which separates it from the Tasmanian mainland. Accessible only by boat, Bruny is a remote and beautiful landscape. The island is a traditional holiday destination for Hobartions and is increasingly becoming an international destination for more discerning cool climate connoisseurs.  Our clients, a professional couple, approached us after purchasing the land with a view to building a permanent residence. With family members owing adjacent properties, our clients was intently aware of the need for the architecture to reconcile the need to orient for light and view, but also provide protection from offshore winds and glare from the expansive water plane. Replete with devastating panoramas, the site was nonetheless exposed.  Winds buffet the angled terrain and the glorious light is at times too demanding for the eyes.

因此在设计中既要考虑恶劣的天气条件，同时也要顾及偏远地区对使用者的心理影响。这座建筑必须为家人的生活提供一份令人放心的坚实和包容，这些因素使设计师必须考虑安全感、庇护感，以及归属感。澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚有着独特的地质条件，这里有着古老的粗玄岩。项目客户的家庭中有两位地质学家，因此石材是建筑材质的首选。

In parallel to this physical need for protection, the remote location brought a psychological need.  The home had to provide a reassuringly solid and contained presence, company for a remote and beautiful existence.  These two factors led to a dialogue about security, permanence and belonging. Tasmania is notable, in geological terms, for its Dolerite, which is around 180 million years old. Our clients are a family including two geologists and therefore stonework fitted well with our architectural inclinations and the families’ professional interests.

因此建筑师设计了高高的石墙外立面和轻质紧凑的木质室内空间，并结合了家庭住宅的各项功能需求。建筑元素对比鲜明，同时也满足了使用者的不同需求。建筑师运用了非传统的设计方式，即将高大的石墙包裹着轻质木材。黑色木质室内空间降低了过于炫目的直射光线，同时让使用者有着良好的景观视角。大型木质滑动门开向北侧，让使用者将海峡与山脉尽收眼底。

The resulting high stone walled outer skin, and a light, taut, timber interior, contain the traditional functions of a home.  These contrasting built elements satisfy both the physical and psychological need that the location demands of the architecture. The modest house employs an inflected non-orthogonal plan where massive stone walls encompass light timber-lined living spaces.  The black stained timber interior provides relief from the blisteringly bright Tasmanian light and projects the occupant into the landscape beyond. Large sliding timber doors open to the northern light and a large deck which overlooks the channel and mountain range beyond.

各种服务设施陈列在这座“黑盒子”之中。。厨房是一个整体，黑色的浴室有着开阔的天窗和瓷砖贴面，高大的反射镜面让空间加开阔，室内设计中充分运用了玻璃材质，双层玻璃在冬天能够起到良好的保温作用。建筑还结合了雨水回收和废水循环清洁系统。当特尔卡斯托住宅有着深色的底座和浅色石制外立面。定制玻璃反射着周围的景观，让使用者在观景的同时能够放松身心。

Service functions are wrapped up in shiny black boxes. The kitchen island bench sits as a crisp blunt monolith. Black bathrooms feature generous skylights and full height tiling. Full width mirrors double the perceived space of these carefully designed interior volumes. Bespoke glazing details are used throughout the residence. Double-glazed argon gas units provide thermal performance commiserate with the cool temperate climate. The house harvests rainwater and recycles wastewater onsite. D’Entrecasteaux House has a simple pallet, dark within a pale stone exterior.  The orientation of face-fixed bespoke glazing focuses attention upon specific elements of the landscape, providing an opportunity for repose.

建筑设计：Room11 Architects
地点：澳大利亚
主创建筑师：Thomas Bailey, Megan Baynes
面积：220.0 m2
项目时间：2016年
摄影：Ben Hosking
制造商：Bespoke
其他合作方：Peter Guiver Stonemason

Architects: Room11 Architects
Location: Kingborough Council, Australia
Lead Architects: Thomas Bailey, Megan Baynes
Area: 220.0 m2
Project Year: 2016
Photographs: Ben Hosking
Manufacturers: Bespoke
Other Participants: Peter Guiver Stonemason