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2022年卡塔尔世界杯体育场
Get To Know The 2022 Qatar World Cup Stadiums
由专筑网李韧，吴静雅编译
在今年的世界杯中，法国夺得了冠军，接下来，在未来的4年里，全世界都将聚焦卡塔尔，准备迎接又一轮的足球热潮。2022年卡塔尔世界杯的筹备工作已经全面展开，主办方建造与修复了8座场馆，届时来自世界各地的球队和球迷们将在这里狂欢。
以下是8座2022年卡塔尔世界杯的体育场馆。
France took home the gold in this year's World Cup, however, in four years time, the world will turn its eyes to Qatar for another round of soccer mania. Preparations for the 2022 World Cup are already in full swing, with the construction and restoration of 8 stadiums that will host teams and fans from across the globe.
Get to know the 8 Qatar 2022 World Cup stadiums below.
Image Cortesía de Comité Supremo de Entrega y Legado
Image Cortesía de Comité Supremo de Entrega y Legado
卢赛尔体育场 / Manica建筑事务所+ 福斯特建筑事务所
卢塞尔体育场能够容纳86000人，届时将举办2022年世界杯的开幕式和闭幕式。这座体育场位于距离卡塔尔首都多哈15公里远的卢塞尔市，为了本次世界杯，主办方共投入了4500万美元用作基础设施资金。
Lusail / Manica Architecture + Foster + Partners
With a capacity of 86,000, the Lusail Stadium will host the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2022 World Cup. Named after the city in which it's being built, Lusail, 15 kilometers outside the capital, Doha, the stadium is a part of a 45 million dollar investment in infrastructure for the 2022 tournament.
Image Cortesía de Comité Supremo de Entrega y Legado
Image Cortesía de Comité Supremo de Entrega y Legado
Al Bayt体育场 / Aspire Zone Foundation
位于阿尔克而的Al Bayt体育场的设计灵感来源于Bedouin商店，在当地也被称为“Bayt Al Sha'ar”，其得名于卡塔尔的游牧民族。Al Bayt体育场能够容纳60000人，届时将举办世界杯的半决赛。
Al Bayt / Aspire Zone Foundation
Located in Al Khor, the Al Bayt stadium was inspired by the canvased Bedouin shops known as Bayt Al Sha'ar, made famous by the nomadic peoples that inhabited the region of Qatar. El Al Bayt will seat 60,000 people and host one of the semi-final matches of the Cup.
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拉斯阿布阿布德体育场 / Fenwick Iribarren Architects
拉斯阿布阿布德体育场由附近港口的回收集装箱建造而成，占地450000平方米，特殊的建筑材料让施工过程非常迅速，从而让这座建筑也在使用之后易于拆除。
Ras Abu Aboud / Fenwick Iribarren Architects
Situated on 450,000 square meters of seashore, the Ras Abu Aboud Stadium is constructed of recycled containers from the nearby port. This decision in building materials will make for a speedy construction and allow the structure to be easily dismantled and transported after the tournament.
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Al Thumama 体育场 / Ibrahim Jaidah
Al Thumama体育场能够容纳40000人，其立面系统的设计灵感来源于穆斯林男子的传统帽子。它表达了尊严与自由等美德 ，同时向主办方卡塔尔致敬。这座体育场的室内温度恒定18℃(64.4oF)，因此适合全年的使用。
Al Thumama / Ibrahim Jaidah
With a capacity for 40,000 spectators, Al Thumama Stadium's facade draws inspiration from the woven patterns of a gafhiya, a traditional cap for Muslim men. Its symbolism is rooted in virtues like dignity and freedom, an homage to its Qatari hosts. The stadium will also maintain a constant temperature of 18oC (64.4oF), allowing the stadium to be used year round.
Image © ZHA
Image © ZHA
沃克拉体育场 / 扎哈建筑事务所
这座体育场同样能够容纳40000人，以城市名字而命名，其设计灵感来源于当地的海事传统。建筑师运用了波浪形屋面和在其内部使用木材，让人们仿佛在船上置身于海洋，建筑的拱形屋面跨度为230米。
Al Wakrah / Zaha Hadid Architects
With a seating capacity of 40,000, this stadium, named for the city in which it was built, draws inspiration from local maritime traditions. By utilizing wave patterns in its roof and wood in its interior, it gives those seated inside the impression of being aboard a ship. The arches of its roof measure 230 meters long.
Image Cortesía de Comité Supremo de Entrega y Legado
Image Cortesía de Comité Supremo de Entrega y Legado
Al Rayyan体育场 / AECOM + Ramboll + Pattern Design
Al Rayyan体育场的外观引人注目，呼应了卡塔尔的地形特征，建筑能够容纳40000人。它位于卡塔尔多哈沙漠郊区的的Al Rayyan地区，建筑中还设置有太阳能面板，可优化能源消耗。
Al Rayyan / AECOM + Ramboll + Pattern Design
With a seating capacity of 40,000 people, Al Rayyan stadium stands out thanks to its facade, which pays tribute to the country's topography. The structure is located in Al Rayyan, amidst the desert suburbs of Doha, and contains solar panels that optimize its energy consumption.
Image Cortesía de Comité Supremo de Entrega y Legado
Image Cortesía de Comité Supremo de Entrega y Legado
卡塔尔基金会体育场 / RFA Fenwick Iribarren Architects + Astad Project Management
这座建筑又名为“城市教育体育场”，它靠近了多哈最好的大学，对于知识和教育表达了恰当的致敬，。建筑同样可容纳40000人，其中，建筑的一半使用者是来自发展中国家的球迷们，同时这也是促进经济增长的方式。建筑形态如同钻石，在白天能够反射日光，而到了晚上能够散射内部光线。
Qatar Foundation / RFA Fenwick Iribarren Architects + Astad Project Management
Also known as Education City Stadium, this structure was constructed as an homage to knowledge and education, an appropriate tribute considering its close proximity to Doha's best universities. With a seating capacity of 40,000, half of the stadium's seats will go to fans from developing countries, as a way of promoting growth. Its shape resembles a diamond, reflecting the sun during the day and radiating light at night.
Image Cortesía de Comité Supremo de Entrega y Legado
Image Cortesía de Comité Supremo de Entrega y Legado
哈里发国际体育场
哈里发国际体育场专为2022年世界杯而翻新改造，这是一个Aspire区基金会项目。建筑建于1976年，是卡塔尔国家最为传统的体育中心之一，已经举办过多个国际体育赛事。建筑的公共区域都位于一个遮蓬之下，该遮蓬与其他的气候机制一起作为室内的空调系统。
新闻来源：Haus / Gazenta do Povo
Khalifa International Stadium
The Khalifa International Stadium was one of the stadiums to be renovated in preparation for the 2022 World Cup, an Aspire Zone Foundation project. Built in 1976, it's one of the most traditional sports centers in the country and has already played host to several international sporting events. Currently, all of the structure's public areas are protected by a canopy that, along with other climatizing mechanisms, serves as the structure's air conditioning system.
News Via: Haus / Gazenta do Povo
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