伊亚城堡的小型酒店
Small Hotel in OIA Castle / Kapsimalis Architects

由专筑网邢子，蒋晖编译

文字描述由建筑事务所提供。这家小型酒店位于圣托里尼岛的传统村庄伊亚（Oia）的西北部，就在其古老的中世纪城堡的边界下方，俯瞰着大海和蒂西亚岛，沐浴着圣托里尼的日落。建筑入口的路径是通过一条连接古堡和旧港口Ammoudi的阶梯步道。

Text description provided by the architects. The small hotel is located in the northwest part of the traditional village of Oia in Santorini, just below the borders of its old medieval castle, overlooking the sea, the island of Thirasia and the famous sunset of Santorini. The access to the building is via a main stepped path that connects the old Castle with Ammoudi, its old harbor.



该建筑是一座建于19世纪后期的古宅，在它的底层有一个旧的燃木烤箱，一个小仓库和一个雨水箱，而住宅的主要房间则分布在上层。在调研刚开始的时候，该建筑物处于半废弃的状态，其结构完整性存在问题，且外立面受损。   

The building was an old residence built around the late 19th century. On the ground floor there was an old wood-burning oven, a stable, small warehouses and a rainwater tank, while the main rooms of the residence were on the upper floor. In the beginning of the study, the building was in a semi-ruined state with problems in its structural integrity and damages in its shell.







在对老建筑及其原有形态的装饰元素进行详细研究后，建筑改造的目的就是完全保留其原始的建筑形态和其内部空间，同时并不改变其任何原有的建筑特征，保留其与火山景观的结合以及旧的聚落空间。但同时建筑的外观也发生了一些微小的变化，例如小型“水面”的营造，两个主要楼梯的轻微改造，增加的组合座椅和一些内部空间的划分，而这些改动都是根据酒店的必要使用需求而做出的。

After a detailed study of the old building and its morphological-decorative elements, the architectural intervention aimed at the absolute preservation of its original form and interior space, without any alteration to its identity and its integration in the volcanic landscape and the old settlement. Small variations in the exteriors of the building, such as the construction of small ‘’water surfaces’’, the subtle modification of the two main staircases, the addition of built-up seats and the division of some interiors, were made in terms of the necessary hotel use needs.



通过在挡土墙上使用当地的火山石，在立面和地板上使用浅棕灰色的灰泥，在木框架中使用深灰色，使得建筑与周围空间的材料、颜色和纹理相交融，几乎消失在环境中。位于建筑群入口的橄榄树、薰衣草和百里香都是抵抗强风的植物，它们共同作用并与环境互补。

With the use of the local volcanic stone on the retaining walls, the light brown-gray plaster on the facades and floors and the deep gray in the wooden frames, the building gently blends in with the materials, colors and textures found in its surrounding space, almost disappearing into it.  Olives, a palm tree at the entrance of the complex, laventers and thymes, resistant plants to the strong north winds, complement the integration of the synthesis into its environment.









酒店建筑群由底层的三间酒店客房和一层的两间酒店客房所组成，每间客房均设有独立的入口和庭院、开放式卧室、更衣区以及浴室。建筑顶部设有供酒店客人使用的公共休息区。

The hotel complex consists of three hotel rooms on the ground floor and two ones on the first floor, each one with its independent entrance/yard and its open sitting/bedroom/dressing space and bathroom. On the top of the building a common lounge area for the hotel guests takes place.







之前底层洞穴屋的白色塑性得到了保留，并辅以新的手工制作家具。相反，取消了上层旧住宅内部空间的尖锐线条，并且选用手工制作的木制深色家具以及宽大的煤灰色木板作为地板，显示出对简约的新古典主义风格的追求。

The white plasticity of the former ground floor cave houses has been preserved and  supplemented by new hand-made built furniture. On the contrary, the sharp lines of the interior space of the old residence on the upper floor have been brought out and the addition of hand-made wooden deep-colored furniture and the use of wide coal-grey wooden boards as a floor are selected  in terms of a plain neoclassical style quest.



用于划分室内外空间的挡土墙的构造是用钢筋混凝土和当地石材制成的。 在建筑物的内部和外部的表面上使用喷浆，从而使其结构加固并具有防水的作用。石头和隔热砖用于填充墙壁，而彩色石膏则用于装饰外墙。传统的水泥石膏用于浴室和阁楼的墙体表面。

The construction of the retaining walls for the formation of the outdoor spaces has been made by the use of reinforced concrete and local stone. The use of gunite on the internal and external surfaces of the building was necessary for its structural reinforcement and waterproofing. Stones and heat-insulating bricks are used to fill the walls, while colored plaster for the facades. Traditional cement plaster is used for the surfaces of the bathrooms and the attic.
































  
建筑事务所：Kapsimalis Architects
位置：希腊，伊亚
主创建筑师：Kapsimalis Architects
面积：220.0 m2
项目时间：2018年
摄影：Giorgos Sfakianakis
制造商：Flos, FOSCARINI, Gervasoni, HAY, Isomat, FontanaArte

Architects: Kapsimalis Architects
Location: Oia, Greece
Lead Architects: Kapsimalis Architects
Area: 220.0 m2
Project Year: 2018
Photographs: Giorgos Sfakianakis
Manufacturers: Flos, FOSCARINI, Gervasoni, HAY, Isomat, FontanaArte