阿根廷Rodríguez混凝土住宅
Concrete shell wraps Luciano Kruk's Rodríguez House in Argentina

由专筑网缕夕，李韧编译

阿根廷建筑师Luciano Kruk在布宜诺斯艾利斯郊区设计建造了一座线性混凝土住宅，在其宽敞的花园中设有木制入口和大型游泳池。

Kruk在布宜诺斯艾利斯使用板材混凝土建造了1711平方英尺（159平方米）的Rodríguez住宅外壳。

Argentinian architect Luciano Kruk has built a linear concrete house on the outskirts of Buenos Aires, with a slatted wood entrance and a large swimming pool in its expansive garden.
Based in the capital, Kruk used board-marked concrete to form the shell of the 1,711-square-foot (159-square-metre) Rodríguez House.
 


这是一座单层住宅，平面和剖面呈矩形，位于一个名为La Esperanza的封闭式社区。

“它的交通部分由紧凑的混凝土和碎石制成，并结合了该地区的环境。”建筑师描述说道。

The single-storey residence, rectangular in plan and section, is located on a spacious property in a gated community called La Esperanza.
"Its streets, made out of compact calcrete and crushed stone, and are configured in accordance with the area's longstanding woods," said the architect's description.
 


景观设计也在这个项目中发挥了重要作用。入口处设有一个水池映射周围景色，建筑后设有游泳池，场地宽阔的草坪和内部庭院则有着更多的户外空间。

Landscape also played an important role in this project. A reflecting pool is positioned at the entrance and a swimming pool is found at the back, while an expansive lawn and an internal courtyard offer more outdoor spaces.
 


住宅结构采用混凝土承重墙，与倒T形梁相互作用。

当人们走近建筑时，可以看到正立面中垂直悬挂的木板，下方是黑色的石板底座。这种木质格子设计隐藏了诸如厨房、洗衣房、浴室等“湿空间”。

The building's structure is based on concrete load-bearing walls, which interact with inverted T-beams.
On approach, the front facade comprises lapacho (wooden planks) that hang vertically, atop a black flagstone base. This wood lattice design conceals "wet spaces", such as a kitchen, laundry room and bathrooms.
 




一个凸起的混凝土板楼层是建筑的入口，而在建筑内部，建筑师采用玻璃幕墙展示了内部庭院。

这一系列的空间与室外游泳池完美统一，形成垂直于混凝土建筑的空间轴线。

A raised concrete-slab floor serves as the entrance, while inside, a glass wall reveals the internal courtyard.
This sequence of spaces aligns perfectly with the outdoor pool, forming an axis perpendicular to the concrete building.
 






房屋分两翼，一侧是公共区域，另一侧是私人空间。开放式起居和用餐室设有厨房，均位于建筑入口的左侧，而两间卧室和两间浴室位于右侧。

在建筑背面布置滑动玻璃门，外部是庭院灰空间。

The home is split into two wings, with communal areas on one side and private spaces on the other. An open-plan living and dining room, with a galley kitchen, are all located to the left of the entrance, while two bedrooms and two bathrooms are to the right.
Sliding glass doors line the entire rear facade, opening to a covered patio that spans the length of the house.
 


“从地板到天花板设计，其木材的开放使用使得内外部完全融合。”Kruk说。

对于室内的装饰，材料颜色与外部相匹配，主要采用混凝土墙、黑色橱柜和灰色家具系统。

"The openness with which its joinery is designed from floor to ceiling allows for a complete integration between the inside and the outside," Kruk said.
For interior decor, the material palette matches the exterior, with concrete walls, black cabinets and greyscale furnishings.
 


木地板的色调为房间增添一丝温暖，墙壁涂刷白色涂料，形成对比。

住宅专为没有孩子的年轻夫妇设计，随着家庭的发展变化，建筑可能需要进行扩建。

Warm wood floors help to soften the rooms, and the odd wall is painted white for contrast.
Designed for a young couple with no children, the house required possibility for expansion should the family grow.
 




“业主要求纯粹的外部形象和简单的内部设计。”Kruk说，“鉴于未来扩建的可能性，因此我们保留了一些多余空间。”

"They asked for a house with a pure external image and an uncomplicated inner distribution," Kruk said. "They also requested a project for a future enlargement in view of the possibility to include a third bedroom."
 


Rodríguez住宅是阿根廷建筑师设计的混凝土住宅项目之一。其他住宅也有在入口处有类似映射环境的水池，还有位于沙地树林中的住宅项目。

照片来源：Daniela Mac Adden

Rodríguez House is one of many concrete residences designed by the architect in Argentina. Others include a house with a similar reflection pool at its entrance, and another home in the woods that sits on a sandy lot.
Photography is by Daniela Mac Adden.
 
















项目信息：
项目管理：Belén Ferrand
承包商：Denise Andreoli
结构：Constructora Correa

Project credits:
Project manager: Belén Ferrand
Collaborator: Denise Andreoli
Construction: Constructora Correa