BIG公司更新了对加州奥克兰运动家棒球馆的设计
BIG updates proposal for Oakland A's baseball stadium in California
由专筑网王雪纯，蒋晖编译
建筑公司BIG对于加州奥克兰的一个新棒球馆的设计提出了修改，将其修改为“更圆的形状”，并在棒球馆的顶部设置一个轻微倾斜的公园。
几个月前该公司首次公布了其将于城市港口霍华德码头的奥克兰运动棒球联盟（MLB）（也称为奥克兰运动家）的新大本营设计方案。
BIG公司最初对于棒球馆的设计是一个有着27,000个座位体育场场馆，而他们提出的修改则是将场馆从角形改为圆形。
Architecture firm BIG has revised its proposal for a new baseball stadium in Oakland, California, into a "more circular shape" with a gently sloped park on top.
The updates come just months after the firm first revealed its plans for the new home of the Oakland Athletics Major League Baseball (MLB) team – also known as the Oakland A's – at the city's harbourside Howard Terminal.
Among the main revisions to BIG's original design is the layout of the stadium seating for 27,000, which has been adapted from an angular formation into a rounded shape.
“我们更新的一个关键主题：更圆的形状，”BIG公司说。
设计团队补充说道，修改后的形状能提供一些“超过最初概念的好处”。其中包括“从周围社区更加无缝，高效，流畅地进入球场”，以及“更好地捕捉球场内的球迷能量以获得更加刺激和亲密的体验”。圆形甚至能提供更佳的海滨景观，公司对屋顶上的草地公园也进行了重新设计。
这座高架场馆的屋顶种植树木，铺设蜿蜒的小路，旨在为10,000名粉丝提供活动空间，屋顶的花园最终可延续到地面，与海滨相接壤。
虽然在新的效果图中仍然保有原来的特色，但屋顶的倾斜度更加平缓，顶部的圆形小海湾不再出现。
"One key update to our design: a more circular shape," said a statement from The A's.
The team added that the revised shape would offer a number of "benefits over the initial concepts". These include a "more seamless, efficient, and fluid access to the ballpark from the surrounding neighbourhood", as well as "better ability to capture fan-energy inside the ballpark for a more exciting and intimate experience". Helping to offer a better view of the waterfront beyond, the grassy park on the roof has also been redesigned.
Complete with trees and a winding pathway, the elevated park was intended to provide standing space for 10,000 additional fans, and meet the ground at the waterfront.
While still featured in the new renderings, the roof is much more gently sloped and the rounded coves on top no longer appear.
更新的方案中，外立面也与2018年11月发布的原始方案不同。新的结构显示为包裹数千个竖向格栅的立面形式，与原计划的大部分方形窗户不同，这样的改动使得球场的内部现在更具有封闭性和私密性。
BIG公司之前还为奥斯汀和华盛顿特区设计了体育场馆，现在他们被邀请为一个未充分利用的城市工业场地设计新的MLB体育场，该城市希望得到可持续的发展。
Exterior cladding is also different from the original scheme, released in November 2018. The new structure is shown to be wrapped in thousands of vertical strips, as opposed to large portions of square windows as originally planned, making the interior of the ballpark now more covered and private.
BIG, which has also designed sports complexes for Austin and Washington DC, was enlisted to design the new MLB stadium for an underused urban industrial site that the city hopes to redevelop onto a sustainable development.
“我们的首要任务之一是确保该项目能为奥克兰人民创造更好的经济、环境和社区效益，”奥克兰运动家的总裁Dave Kaval说。
“我们最近认识到，我们的球场项目可以成为一剂解决港口和西奥克兰长期环境问题的重要催化剂，” Dave Kaval说。
除了新的球场外，BIG公司设计的综合体还将提供餐厅、零售店、小型商业空间和共享空间。该工作室还为球迷提供了一个新的gondola系统，以便从市中心进入体育场。
除了体育场的新圆形设计外，BIG公司还调整了拟议中的周边建筑的结构形状。以前是三角形的倾斜屋顶，现在则是带有阶梯式屋顶的矩形体积。
该工作室还计划重建距离新体育场以南20分钟车程的奥克兰 - 阿拉米达县体育馆，距离新体育场以南20分钟车程，球队现在正在这里进行比赛。阿拉米达县的变化将包括新的体育区，住宅和教育发展。
效果图由BIG公司提供。
"One of our top priorities is ensuring that the project creates broader economic, environmental, and community benefits for the people of Oakland," said Oakland A's president Dave Kaval.
"We increasingly see that our ballpark project can be an essential catalyst to addressing longstanding environmental issues at the Port and in West Oakland," Kaval said.
In addition to a new ballpark, BIG's complex will also provide restaurants, retail, small business spaces and open spaces. The studio also proposed a new gondola system for fans to access the stadium from the city centre.
Along with the new circular design of the stadium, BIG has also adapted the shapes of the proposed surrounding structures. Previously triangular with slanted roofs, these are now shown as rectangular volumes with stepped roofs.
The studio is also planning a redevelopment of the existing Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum, a 20-minute drive south of the new stadium site, where The A's currently play. Changes there will include new sports areas, and residential and educational developments.
Renderings are by BIG.
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