天下哲学体系下，对即兴城市的思考

自5月20日，丽水发布竞赛公告后，竞赛官网吸引了国内及美国、英国、德国、法国、日本等25个国家的设计事务所，如美国的SOM事务所、英国的Adeas（凯达）建筑设计事务所、美国的Aecom（艾奕康）设计事务所、荷兰的UnStudio（安斯）建筑事务所、英国的扎哈哈迪德事务所、美国的Gensler（甘斯勒）事务所 、澳大利亚的BAU建筑事务所等，共650余家单位及个人注册报名及资料填报。

DA!作为一家年轻建筑事务所牵头与IND、B+B国际公司合作，全力以赴做了一两个月的竞赛虽然有来自国际一线设计公司的压力，但是有些竞赛不是为了一定要赢。就是想和大师们同台竞技一下，不断挑战自己才能进步。

国际竞赛预审第二轮45强
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新时代山水城市 · 丽水山居图城市设计国际竞赛

“天下丽水，即兴山水”--作为丽水山国际城市设计大赛的“未来山水城·民居”的参赛作品，我们的理念与其说是一个单一的规划项目，不如说是对我们未来生活的一种艺术哲学表述。

Future Shanshui City · Dwellings in Lishui Mountains
International Urban Design Competition
“Lishui: improvisation under heaven” – being an entry to the Future ShanShui City · Dwellings in Lishui Mountains International Urban Design Competition, our concept is rather an artistic philosophical statement on our future life than a single planning project.


天下丽水，即兴山水
Lishui: improvisation under heaven





2.5亿年前，
大自然把丽水大地描绘得妖娆动人，
极地冰和岩浆火是她唯一的画笔。
今天，我们用花园和房子来描绘我们的山水世界，
这是人类文明的一种诗意的即兴创作。

250 millions years ago,
the great nature painted the enchanting Lishui land,
and polar ice and magma fire were her only brushes.
Today, we paint with gardens and houses our Shan-shui world,
a poetic improvisation of human civilization.



01
天下体系

天下全球世界体系

Tianxia (under-heaven) global world system


▲概念图示

一个人类命运共同体框架下的和谐城市
一个供所有层级生物生存的健康生态城市
一个文化多元属性，去中心化城市
一个带来归属感、参与感、创作感的即兴城市

A harmonious city under the framework of a community of human destiny
A healthy ecological city for all levels of life
A city with multiple cultural attributes and decentralization
An impromptu city with a sense of belonging, participation and creativity

在这个不断变化的星球上，我想让我们的城市生机勃勃：在即兴创作的城市里，每个人都是艺术家——时间，环境与人类不断地相互启发、相互塑造。只有在一起，我们才能继续创作最伟大的艺术作品——我们的文明史。

Under heaven on a changing planet, I want to bring our cities alive: in improvisation city everyone is an artist – time, environment and human continuously inspire and shape each other. Only together we can keep making the greatest artwork – a story of our civilization.



丽水会以中国最大的哲学概念“天下体系”为框架发展起来的城市，它把世界描述为一个所有生物的统一体。我们的设计是我们批判当前并提出新的价值体系的语言：从效率到和谐，从以人为本到众生世界，从计划到即兴发挥。

Lishui city grows within the framework of the biggest Chinese philosophical concept of “Tianxia" (literally “Under heaven”), which describes the world as a whole unity of all living beings. Our design is our language to criticize current and propose new value system: from efficiency to harmony, from human-centric to all-living-beings world, from planning to improvisation.



天下丽水不仅是中国丽水，更是世界丽水，欢迎天下人在同一片天地下即兴创作。

"Tian xia "Lishui will be not just the Chinese Lishui, but the world's Lishui, welcoming everyone to improvise together under the common heaven.


  02  
功能规划



回溯之路在诗歌、书法、绘画和园林中都可以找到。东西方的核心区别在于对自然的态度：人类文化是自然的一部分，而不是对立的；它是1+1+1=1的公式。这里的1是情是意是主客观为一体的意境。

在这个不断变化的星球上，我想让我们的城市生机勃勃：在即兴创作的城市里，每个人都是艺术家——时间，环境与人类不断地相互启发、相互塑造。只有在一起，我们才能继续创作最伟大的艺术作品——我们的文明史。

The way back to Tianxia is found in poetry, calligraphy, paintings, and gardens. The core difference between East and West is in attitude to nature: human culture as a part of nature rather than an opposition to it; it is always 1+1+1=1 formula, where '1' represents emotion, meaning and the artistic conception in one integration of subjective and objective.
Under heaven on a changing planet, I want to bring our cities alive: in improvisation city everyone is an artist – time, environment and human continuously inspire and shape each other. Only together we can keep making the greatest artwork – a story of our civilization.












03
重塑山水

城市的发展不受建筑物、道路或树木的限制，我们欢迎整个生态系统及其所有的水、灌木、草和昆虫。

The urban growth is not limited by buildings, roads or trees; we welcome the whole ecosystem in with all its waters, bushes, grasses and bugs.





因此，总体空间布局以自然廊道格局为基础，使山水城各处的“气”能顺畅流动。在一个中国书法运动中，每一笔的节奏和特点代表了城市整体景观结构。

Therefore, the general spatial layout is based on the natural corridor patterns, and it allows the smooth “qi ” energy flow in every place of the Shan-shui city. Drawn in a single Chinese calligraphy movement, the rhythm and character of each stroke represents the holistic urban landscape structure.





人和自然一起参与其中！就像薄雾在天空中形成淡淡幕纱，微风在空心墙里吹奏音乐，萤火虫在黑暗中翩跹，人们在这里雕刻属于自己的空间。

let human and natural forces play together! Welcome mist to make a curtain veil, welcome wind to blow music in the hollow wall, welcome fireflies to dance in darkness, welcome people to carve and sculpt their spaces.





就像任何汉字一样，每一个山水元素都承载着自己的故事；丽水的山水是一首无声的诗篇，通过自然力和人文力的空间舞蹈，代代相传。

like any Chinese character, each landscape element carries its own story; Shan-shui landscape of Lishui is a soundless poem, translated through the generations by the spatial dance of natural and human forces.




04
即兴城市



当我们面对一个事物，往往会有一个主观的印像。即兴是对固化的表象进行突击的一种行为。即兴在我们眼里，指的是在某种情境，杂糅几何、物理，生物、心理……一种非常规性的思维和复合想象的载体。这也意味着如果我们想更好的即兴创作，我们就得更好的思考世界。

We have a subjective image of any object we face. Improvisation is a collective practice to re-imagine the solidified appearance of things. In our eyes, improvisation blends geometry, physics, biology and psychology in a city growth process – a carrier of unconventional thinking and compound imagination. If we want to improvise better, we have to think about the world better.





即兴创作是人们进入天下山水世界的活动机制，它需要人们汇聚自己的未知，架构一种共识性的思考方式，生长拓展一个边界的行为。同时即兴的尺度越大，即兴的人文系统及复杂性会呈几何指数增加。它允许不完整的地方和自发性给整个概念带来活力和弹性。通过欣赏环境中的美与和平，实践艺术和种植食物，我们将达成如何关心我们共同的世界的共识。

Improvisation is a ‘portal’ for people to enter the world of Shan-Shui. It requires people to dive into their own unknowns, construct a common way of thinking, and grow and expand their boundaries. At the same time, the larger the scale of improvisation, the more complex the improvisation system will be. Improvisation allows imperfections and spontaneity to bring vitality and resilience to the whole concept. By appreciating beauty and peace in the environment, practicing art and growing food, we will reach a consensus on how to care about our common world.






05
品牌形成

随着人们精神需求的不断提高，丽水品牌也开始走向第三层含义，也就是一种信仰、一种信任。“丽水”作为一种慢慢活跃于人们潜意识的一种价值期望，具有强大的人文属性。其作为城市发展资源有着无穷的潜力。

With the continuous rise of people's spiritual needs, Lishui brand also begins to move towards the third layer of meaning: a kind of common faith and trust. Lishui, by bringing new urban value system, gradually gets into people's subconscious area, having a strong humanistic attribute. This has incomparable potential as the source of the city development.









完整项目信息
项目名称：丽水城市设计竞赛
项目地点：中国浙江丽水
项目时间：2020.5-2020.7
主办单位：丽水市人民政府
类型：城市设计
基地面积：约152平方公里
设计团队：DA!Architects(牵头单位), IND Architects, B+B Bureau
主创设计师：Anna Andronova, Amir Idiatulin, 孙立东, Gert-Jan Wisse
设计团队成员：Angelo Renna, Rimma Vildanova, 陈韦薇, 任晨嘉, Natalia Voroshilova, Tatiana Yakovleva, 吴晨阳,  Alexandra Kolyadina,  张子皓, 孔吉宁, Vitalii Verbytsky, 郭绍佰, 庄钧淩, 谢婉莹, Kira Kompanetz, 林国靖, 张零可, 魏书博
成绩：入围国际竞赛预审第二轮45强


来源：本文由DA! Architects提供稿件，所有著作权归属DA! Architects所有。