Bachledka-雪山之巅的设施
Bachledka – Summit Facilities / Compass Architekti

由专筑网沈17，小R编译

来自建筑事务所的描述：场地位于Spišská Magura山脊的Mala Poľana之巅。片区提供了丰富的活动，比如滑雪、徒步、骑行和名为树端行走的观光路线。有时，每天有超过6,000的游客来到这里。这个项目的目标就是为这些活动提供设施。游客可以通过游客路线或者临近村庄Bachledova dolina、Malá Franková、Jezersko的三处索道进入片区。建筑师尝试减少山顶的重量感，只留下必须的索道控制和树端行走的出口。建筑的其他部分都埋进山体里，唯一可见的立面则是提供光线和山景的玻璃窗。坡向南朝着Belianske Tatry，使得这理想的地势形状使之成为可能。

Text description provided by the architects. The site is located at the top of Mala Poľana on the ridge of Spišská Magura. The area provides a variety of activities such as skiing, hiking, biking, and a sightseeing route - The Treetop Walk. Up to 6,000 visitors a day come here on certain days. The aim of the proposal was to provide facilities for these activities. Access to the site is provided by the tourist route or by three cableways from adjacent villages, Bachledova dolina, Malá Franková, and Jezersko. We tried to minimize the mass at the top of the hill, leaving only the necessary cableway control and the treetop walk exit object. The rest of the building is embedded into the hillside and the only visible facades are those glazed, providing light and a view of the mountains. This was made possible by the ideal shape of the terrain - the slope is oriented to the south towards the Belianske Tatry.







建筑师在丘陵高原用绿色斜坡屋面实现了与环境地势的融合。一个巨大的挑战是从上方的高原到下层的餐厅露台，再到树端行走的入口，要做到畅通无阻。建筑师通过使用一个室外坡道穿过的楼梯达到了目的。这样的做法在最重要的南立面节省了许多空间，重复细节的“坡道楼梯”同样减少了预制水泥部件的数量。由于“坡道楼梯”的长度缩短，整个屋顶朝向它缩短的方向倾斜。室内打破和倾斜的天花板也因此来源于和地势融合的需求，以及获得流畅人行道的需求。“坡道楼梯”南立面的中心位置构成直接的通行路线，它也将主要立面划分成了两个部分，即餐厅和公寓。

We achieved blending with the surrounding terrain with a green and sloped roof at the level of the hill plateau. A big challenge was to get barrier-free access from the upper plateau to the lower level of the restaurant terrace and further to the treetop walk entrance. We achieved this by using an exterior staircase through which a ramp traverses. Such a solution saved a lot of space on the most important southern facade. The repeated detail of the "ramp stairs" also minimizes the number of prefabricated concrete parts. Due to the shortening of the length of the "ramp stairs", the entire roof-plateau is sloped towards it. The broken and sloping ceiling in the interior is therefore derived from the need to merge with the terrain and from getting fluent pedestrian paths. The central position on the south facade of the “ramp stairs” allowed direct walking route and it divided the main facade into two parts- the restaurant and the apartments.





“楼梯”下的较矮空间用作室内休闲区域。这是一个用桦树树干和网格创造的类似森林的通用空间。地下空间的巨大深度对日光的使用有较高要求。我们将它们和长椅结合，来保护滑雪者的滑雪镜。基本表面的材料是混凝土和木头。当地的云杉板被用来制作天花板的模板，这使得布局复杂的形状成为可能，与此同时，也呼应了墙面上的云杉面材。模板板材的部分也被重新使用为厕所的隔墙。

The lowered space under the "staircase" was used as an indoor play area. A universal space for play resembling a forest was created with the help of birch trunks and nets. The great depth of the underground space required the use of skylights. We also combined them with a bench to protect the glass from skiers. The basic surface materials are concrete and wood. The local spruce boards were used for the formwork of the ceiling, which made it possible to layout complex shapes and at the same time it matches the spruce cladding on the walls. Part of the formwork boards was reused as the toilet partition walls.









餐厅包含了座位区、中心吧台和自助区，能够覆盖180座室内和350座室外的就餐需求。三个几乎完全相同的公寓朝西，每一个都包含了起居室、小厨房、厕所、淋浴间以及两个由步入式橱柜连通的双人床。在橱柜的上方，则是一个可以通过梯子爬上去的附加夹层床。离立面比较远的房间自然采光主要来自窗户。公寓由多功能室进入，使用者可在这里早餐、游戏或是看电视。如果需要的话，这个空间可以被快速转化成教室或是会议室。

The restaurant consists of the seating area, central bar, and self-service space able to cover the demand of about 180 indoor + 350 outdoor seats. Three almost identical apartments are oriented more to the west. Each contains a living room with a kitchenette, a toilet, a bathroom, and two double bedrooms connected by a walk-in closet. Above the closet, there is an additional mezzanine bed accessible with the ladder. The natural lighting of the rooms further from the facade is achieved by transom windows. The apartments are accessed through a multipurpose room, which can be used for breakfast, games, or TV. If needed, it can be quickly transformed into an environmental classroom or conference room.















































建筑设计：Compass Architekti
类型：旅馆建筑，公寓
面积：2275 m2
年份：2019年
摄影：BoysPlayNice
生产商：Novabell, Aluprof, Dolka, Domark, Formdesign, Philips, TON
设计团队：Juraj Benetin, Matej Grébert, Roman Janata
室内设计：Miroslava Gašparová
委托人：BACHLEDKA Ski&Sun
餐厅内部建设项目：Inar
静力学：Polivka, Hörmann & Partners
城市：Ždiar
国家：斯洛伐克

HOSPITALITY ARCHITECTURE, APARTMENTS, ŽDIAR, SLOVAKIA
Architects: Compass Architekti
Area: 2275 m2
Year: 2019
Photographs: BoysPlayNice
Manufacturers: Novabell, Aluprof, Dolka, Domark, Formdesign, Philips, TON
Design Team: Juraj Benetin, Matej Grébert, Roman Janata
Interior Designer Of Apartments: Miroslava Gašparová
Client: BACHLEDKA Ski&Sun
Restaurant Interior Construction Project: Inar
Statics: Polivka, Hörmann & Partners
City: Ždiar
Country: Slovakia