西班牙建筑公司Acciona的历史建筑翻新改造案例
Refurbishment work continues on historic building for Acciona in Madrid

由专筑网逸希，小R编译

西班牙可持续基础设施和能源公司Acciona的新办公楼正在全面建设中。该项目旨在振兴一座建于1905年的废弃旧工业建筑，为历史建筑再利用创造出一个可持续发展的典范，并为周边地区注入新的活力。该项目拥有超过1万平方米的新办公空间，设计改造将私人和公共用地进行独特组合，同时与绿色景观相结合，一直延伸到邻近的Méndez álvaro地铁站。

Construction on a new office building for Acciona, the Spanish sustainable infrastructure and energy company, is in full swing. The project seeks to revitalise an abandoned old industrial building built in 1905, creating a sustainable exemplar for building reuse and breathing new life into the surrounding area. With over 10,000 square-metres of new office space, the project will unify a unique mix of private and public land with green landscaping that extends all the way to the adjoining Méndez álvaro metro station.



Foster + Partners工作室负责人Nigel Dancey说：“这个项目重新给这幢宏伟的建筑赋予了新的生机，同时提供了非常罕见的机会。作为Luis de Landecho 在20世纪早期的优秀设计案例，我们的设计目标是在保留原有的工业建筑精神的基础上，而创建出一个灵活的工作场所，以适应新兴的工作方式。我们已经开发出一种设计，Acciona公司与我们一起，以我们对可持续发展的共同愿景为基础，表明了我们对环境保护的承诺。”

Nigel Dancey, Head of Studio, Foster + Partners, said: “This project offers the rare
opportunity to give this magnificent building a new lease of life. It is a great example of the Luis de Landecho’s early twentieth century work, and our design aims to retain its original spirit, while creating a workplace that is flexible and adaptable to new and emerging ways of working. Together with Acciona, we have developed a design that is underpinned by our shared vision of sustainability and demonstrates our commitment towards the environment.”



该建筑原本是一个天然气工厂，为周边地区提供能源，但在2017年被Acciona公司收购之前，一直处于废弃状态。新的改造方案将保存超过10,000吨的砖，主要用于修复建筑的围护结构和高耸的内部空间。一系列台阶的引入创造了室内露台，在历史悠久的屋顶下形成庇护空间。露台的建造就地取材，由当地森林的木材建成，轻质结构允许空间设计的灵活性，同时还整合了内部的照明、通风等辅助性功能。木材结构的使用将减排超过1000吨的二氧化碳，且木材结构易于回收和拆卸。屋顶中央天窗的设计将自然光线引入室内，减少了人造光源的能源消耗，同时结合设计了能够发电的太阳能硅板。木材等天然及可循环材料的使用不仅是可持续性的，而且有助于营造亲近自然的环境氛围。最近的研究表明，在工作环境中使用天然的材料可以提升员工的幸福感和生产力。

Originally built as a natural gas plant that supplied energy to the surrounding areas, the building had fallen into disuse until Acciona acquired it in 2017. The new proposals will conserve over 10,000 tonnes of brick, rehabilitating the building envelope and the soaring interior volume. The introduction of a series of stepped floors creates terraces sheltered under the historic roof. Made from timber sustainably sourced from local forests, the lightweight structure allows for spatial flexibility, while also integrating lighting, ventilation and other services within. The timber structure will save more than 1,000 tonnes of CO2 and is recyclable and demountable. A central skylight brings natural light to the interior, reducing the need for energy consuming artificial light while also incorporating silicon plates that generate electricity. The choice of natural and recycled materials such as timber is not only sustainable but also contributes to a biophilic environment.  Recent studies have shown that the use of natural materials in working environments improves wellbeing and productivity.





该建筑位于西班牙马德里的轨道高速公路Calle 30内，与公共交通直接相连。考虑到马德里温和宜人的气候，人们可以舒适地在户外度过一年中的九个月时间，该项目在建筑内部构成了一个新的庭院，这是一个带有屋顶花园的新一层空间。其形成了一个拥有300棵树、10000平方米的大型公园，该公园有户外工作空间和由绿色树冠遮蔽形成的非正式会议研讨区域。建筑内种植的来自当地的景观绿植都经过精心的挑选，以降低水资源的消耗，这些水资源将得以循环利用。

The building is located inside Madrid’s Calle 30 (orbital motorway) with direct access to public transport. Taking advantage of Madrid’s temperate climate, where people can comfortably be outdoors for nine months of the year, the project includes a new
courtyard within which is a new ground floor space with a garden roof.  This leads to a large 10,000 square-metre park with 300 trees with outdoor working spaces and areas for informal meetings sheltered by a green canopy of trees. Local species have been carefully selected to reduce water consumption, which will come from recycled sources.