一个能刺激感官、提供遮蔽和接待的多色玻璃顶棚：垂直全景亭
A Multicolored Glass Canopy for Senses, Shelter and Hospitality: The Vertical Panorama Pavilion

由专筑网王沛儒，小R编译

虽然建筑环境中的感官方法主要以视觉为基础，例如色彩和光线，但当人们深入研究建筑与感官的关系时，就会发现其他重要元素，比如香味、纹理、声音甚至味道。这些元素是在用户与环境之间创造深刻体验的基础，表明设计与感官体验有着内在的联系。

因此，感官设计为全方位的感官体验提供了一种身临其境的氛围，其感知超越了物理界限。垂直全景馆就是一个典型的案例，它位于美国加利福尼亚州，与葡萄酒传统有着密切的联系。这个建筑由彩色 PVB 夹层玻璃顶棚组成，是接待客人的场所。受大自然的启发，展馆的顶棚吸引了人们的所有感官：从步行道上砾石的纹理到空气中的气流，以及特有的芳香。

Although the sensory approach in the built environment is often based primarily on visual aspects, such as color and light, as we delve deeper into the relationship of architecture with the senses other essential elements emerge, such as aromas, textures, sounds, and even flavors. These components are fundamental to creating a profound experience between the user and the environment in which it takes place, demonstrating that design and sensory experience are intrinsically connected.
Thus, sensory design offers an immersive atmosphere for a full spectrum of senses where its perception extends beyond physical boundaries. An example of this is the Vertical Panorama Pavilion, located in a region of California (USA) with a strong identity linked to the wine tradition. This structure, with a glass canopy of Color PVB interlayers, serves as a shelter for hospitality. Inspired by nature, the pavilion’s canopy engages all the senses: from the texture of the gravel on the walking path to the wind currents in the area and the characteristic aromas of the region.



受自然色调启发的 PVB 夹层氛围

这个建筑由 Other Spaces工作室设计，呈现的是一种艺术的融合，展示了这里的资源，描绘了葡萄园的生命周期。作为景观的焦点，展馆采用圆形和方形空心钢材组合，安装在螺旋底座的环形梁上，采用 Vanceva PVB 夹层技术，在 832 块夹层玻璃面板上形成 24 种不同的透明色调。这些颜色包括绿色、金色、红色、酒红色、紫色和蓝色，代表了这里天气日历的四个气象参数：太阳辐射、风力强度、温度和湿度。

展馆将土壤、植被、风、阳光、大气和雨水等周边元素都融入到这个色彩斑斓的顶棚中，反映了葡萄酒的独特精髓。——Olafur Eliasson

An Atmosphere of PVB Interlayers Inspired by Natural Hues
Designed by Studio Other Spaces, the pavilion was envisioned as a fusion of art, showcasing the region’s resources and depicting the vineyard’s lifecycle. Serving as the focal point of the landscape, the pavilion uses a combination of circular and square hollow steel sections mounted on a spiral-base ring beam featuring 832 laminated glass panels with 24 variations of transparent hues using Vanceva PVB interlayers. These colors—including shades of green, gold, red, burgundy, violet, and blue—represent the four meteorological parameters of a regional weather calendar: solar radiance, wind intensity, temperature, and humidity.
The pavilion incorporates the surrounding elements such as soil, vegetation, wind, sun, atmosphere, and rain into its colorful canopy, reflecting the unique essence of the wine. -Olafur Eliasson





展馆的体验从顶棚的虚拟物理边界延伸开来，展馆的设计从一条将游客引向入口的小路开始。沿着小路，泥土色的釉面砖在山坡上形成一堵墙。在入口处，墙壁升至与视线平齐的位置，让游客与地平线直面相遇。

伴随着展馆营造出的一种氛围，让周围的环境逐渐显露，同时在地下凿出三个圆形空间，用于举办品酒活动：一个 13 米长的接待大厅、一个 19 米长的较大品酒空间和一个 5 米长的服务空间。

The experience of the pavilion extends from the virtual and physical boundaries of the canopy, where the pavilion’s design begins with a path that leads visitors to the entrance. Alongside the path, earthy, glazed bricks form a wall on the hillside. At the entrance, the wall rises to eye level, allowing visitors to come face-to-face with the horizon.
As the pavilion creates an atmosphere where the surroundings are gradually revealed, three circular spaces are carved into the earth to host wine-tasting events: a 13-meter arrival space, a larger 19-meter tasting space, and a 5-meter service space.



彩色的玻璃面板将游客的视线吸引到顶篷开放的顶点，将他们与天空连接起来。在顶棚下方，低矮的休闲座椅让游客可以将这里的地标全景尽收眼底，包括索诺玛山谷、圣巴勃罗湾、Domaine Carneros 酒庄以及展示 50 件特定地点艺术作品的 Donum 收藏馆。


兼顾设计与环境条件的结构

考虑到加利福尼亚州北部的气候条件，建筑师制作了一个等比例模型，并在风洞中进行了测试，可以增强盛行西南风的冷却效果。同时，圆锥形的外形和朝北的窗口有利于通过顶棚顶部散热。为了在温度波动时提供防晒保护和耐久性，还考虑在玻璃内侧增加一层防晒涂层，使玻璃呈现银色，与不锈钢框架相得益彰。

地面条件和朝向是最基本的因素；这些因素与降雨、日照、风力和温度等因素共同影响着葡萄酒的生产、调配和储存方式。顶篷玻璃上的每种颜色都代表了其中一个变量，使展馆成为场地内一切事物的核心。——Sebastian Behmann

The colorful glass panels draw visitors' attention to the open apex of the canopy, connecting them with the sky. Below it, low lounge seating offers panoramic views of the iconic areas in the region, including Sonoma Valley, San Pablo Bay, Domaine Carneros winery, and the Donum Collection featuring 50 site-specific artworks.

A Structure That Balances Design and Contextual Conditions
Considering the climatic conditions of northern California, a scale model was built and tested in a wind tunnel to enhance the cooling effect of the prevailing southwesterly wind. In combination, the conical shape and north-facing oculus facilitate the dissipation of any heat build-up through the top of the pavilion. To provide solar protection and durability during temperature fluctuations, an additional solar coating was considered for the inside of the glazing, giving a silver tint to the glass and complementing the stainless steel framework.
Ground conditions and orientation are fundamental; these, along with factors such as rainfall, sunlight, wind, and temperature, influence the decisions on how the wine is produced, blended, and stored. Each color in the canopy glass represents one of these variables, making the pavilion a representation of everything happening on the site. -Sebastian Behmann



在施工过程中，顶篷的大部分组装工作都在场外进行，由 König Glasbau 公司生产夹层玻璃板。玻璃板之间最多可组合四种颜色的 PVB 夹层，从而形成 24 种色调。

此外，为了实现玻璃和钢框架之间的无缝衔接，每块玻璃板都由一个定制的铝框固定，并通过定制的 U 型槽钉在支撑结构上。这样的设置使玻璃板对齐而不重叠，既保持了每块玻璃板的纯色，又能确保正常排水。这种设计可以适应热胀冷缩，使玻璃板可以单独移动。

For the construction, much of the canopy's assembly took place off-site, where König Glasbau manufactured the laminated glass panels. Up to four color PVB interlayers were combined between the glass panels to create 24 shades.
Furthermore, to achieve a seamless interface between the glass and steel framing, individual glass panels were held by a custom aluminum frame and pinned to the bracing structure on a custom-made U-channel. This setup allowed the glass panels to align without overlapping, preserving the pure colors of each panel and ensuring proper water drainage. This design allowed for thermal expansion and contraction, enabling the panels to move individually.



由于顶篷是由安装在螺旋底座环梁上的圆形和方形空心型钢组合而成，因此支撑部分的直径从 76 毫米开始，随着上升逐渐减小到 38 毫米，每隔一个接合点就会发生分段移动，大约每隔 1.5 米的钢材长度就会发生一次移动。这样，顶篷的重量负荷就会向下转移到位于 12 根外包结构柱上的插销连接点上。

在将设计渲染成三维模型并送去制作之前，建筑师使用 Grasshopper 对其进行了优化。公司采用临时插销连接的方式制作了复杂的钢格栅框架，可以方便将整个结构从车间运送到现场。在焊接和安装彩色面板后，屋顶结构被吊装到合适的位置。

As the canopy is a combination of circular and square hollow steel sections mounted on a spiral-base ring beam, the diameter of the brace sections starts at 76 millimeters and decreases to 38 millimeters as they ascend, shifting in sections at every second joint, which occurs approximately every 1.5 meters of steel length. Thus, the weight load of the canopy is transferred downward onto pin joints that sit on 12 clad structural columns.
The design was optimized using Grasshopper before being rendered into a 3D model and sent for fabrication. The company fabricated the complex steel lattice framework using temporary pin jointing so that the entire structure could be transported from the workshop to the site. After welding and installing the colored panels, the roof structure was hoisted into place.





细致的结构设计，加上环境设计和不断的探索，突出了建筑如何通过全面的环境分析，调动人们的感官，创造与环境和谐呼应。就这个展馆而言，葡萄园的生物动力和有机耕作方法不仅为葡萄树的茁壮成长创造了环境，还通过建筑为游客带来了感官体验。因此，设计与所处的环境产生了共鸣。

The meticulous design of the structure, paired with a process of contextual design and discovery, highlights how architecture, through thorough environmental analysis, can engage our senses and create harmony with a place. In the case of this pavilion, the vineyard's biodynamic and organic farming practices not only foster an environment for thriving vines but also cultivate a sensory experience conveyed to visitors through the building. Thus, the design resonates with the environment in which it is situated.


图片：Adam Potts