漂浮智利森林中的KW住宅
transparent below and sheltered on top, KW house sits amid forest in chile

由专筑网韩慧慧，小R编译

Eugenio Simonetti和Bastian San Martin联合设计了KW住宅，位于智利南部原始森林的中央位置。该设计方案旨在与自然相互融合，和平共处。建筑一层设计的是开放活动空间，立面采用大面积玻璃幕墙，在平面中心位置设计有楼梯，可直通二层居住空间，这里设计有多个卧室，且与公共活动区之间设置有活动隔断，居住者可以根据自身需求关闭或者打开。

该建筑内部的餐厅空间两边设计有折叠落地窗，在夏天可以打开，使得窗外自然景观渗透至室内，同时满足室内自然通风。冬天极端天气较多，因此，住宅周边没有设计室外连廊，且为了防水防寒，二层屋顶和室外墙壁均设计有金属覆层，保证室内舒适性的同时还可降低住宅的维护成本。

KW House by Eugenio Simonetti and Bastian San Martin sits in the middle of a native preservation forest in the south of Chile. Open to nature, the first floor is built as a glass aquarium based on a large open floor plan with three staircases in the central axis. The second floor is designed as a series of apartments, defined by vestibules that can be connected and disconnected depending on the privacy requirements of the inhabitants.
In summer, the house works outwards taking advantage of the folding windows that are projected on both sides of the dining room. This allows the space to entirely open up to the forest, enabling cross ventilation and direct connection to the terrace and fire pit area. In winter, when the climate becomes extreme, the house works on itself based on a perimeter circulation, without corridors. To protect from the rain and cold, a metallic exterior coating was selected for the roof and walls of the second floor, further reducing maintenance costs in the medium term.


all images courtesy of Bastian San Martin

Eugenio Simonetti和Bastian San Martin从住宅平面的中轴线开始进行功能设计，在其周边设计有起居室、餐厅和厨房，并且在各个建筑空间内均应用了保温措施，外墙设置有聚氨酯保温板。窗户采用铝质框架，并采用双层玻璃保温隔热减少辐射。

二层的每间卧室均有独立的浴室和楼梯，每个区域之间应用灵活隔断，可根据住户需求打开或关闭。若住户之间想要交流，可以打开隔断，就像是火车车厢之间的关系一样可以互通，若住户不想交流，则可关闭隔断，只通过自己卧室内部的楼梯上下，这样可以最大程度地保护隐私。设计师在二层设计的窗户较少，重在保护隐私，不像是一层一样是大型活动开放空间。设计师还设计有天窗，可自然采光，室内采用木镶板装饰，营造舒适休闲的氛围，供住户休闲娱乐。

Around the central axis, Eugenio Simonetti (see more here) and Bastian San Martin (see more here) have positioned the living room, dining room, and kitchen. The Chilean Architects have ensured that each space on the first floor is enhanced by optimal thermal insulation based on polyurethane inside the walls and aluminum frame windows with thermal break and Low-E thermopane windows.
Each apartment on the second floor is complete with its own bathroom and staircase, designed as a series of compartments that can be reconfigured to allow different degrees of interactivity. They can be opened as a series of trains wagons for closer proximity between inhabitants, or the lobbies can be blocked to urge circulation only via the stairs, granting greater privacy. Here, unlike the openness of the lower floor, few windows, skylights, and vast wood paneling create warm and comfortable spaces that offer a space for rest and retreat. Skylights bring in natural light.


▲ Eugenio Simonetti 和 Bastian San Martin联合设计了KW住宅
Eugenio Simonetti and Bastian San Martin complete KW House


▲ 考虑到当地多雨和寒冷的气候，设计师在建筑屋顶和表面采用金属覆层
to protect from the rain and cold, a metallic exterior coating was selected for the roof and facade


▲ 该建筑设计有大面积的开放空间，亲近自然，建筑一层犹如一个玻璃水族馆
open to nature, the first floor is built as a glass aquarium


▲ 位于轴线上的3个楼梯连接了客厅、餐厅和厨房
three staircases in the central axis unite the living room, dining room, and kitchen


▲ 一层的每个空间都设计有保温隔热层
each space on the first floor is enhanced by optimal thermal insulation


▲ 该住宅的窗户可推拉折叠，在夏天可自然通风采光
in summer, the house works outwards taking advantage of the folding windows


▲ 二楼设计的是一系列的卧室
the second floor is designed as a series of apartments


▲ 建筑内部设计有天窗，采用木镶板装饰，空间温馨舒适
skylights and vast wood paneling create warm and comfortable spaces


▲ 该住宅位于智利南部的原生态森林的中央
the house sits in the middle of a native preservation forest in the south of Chile







项目信息：
项目名称：KW住宅
建筑设计：Eugenio Simonetti, Bastian San Martin
项目位置：智利

project info:
name: KW House
architect: Eugenio Simonetti, Bastian San Martin
location: Chile