建筑师: Grunsfeld Shafer Architects
地点: 美国,伊利诺伊州
设计团队: Thomas L. Shafer, Scott Crowe
项目面积: 6,500 sqm
图片提供: Steve Hall © Hedrich Blessing
特别鸣谢 翻译一组4号 徐建勤 提供的翻译,译稿版权归译者所有,转载请注明出处。
Rigorous parameters dictate the design of this weekend residence, an architecturally distinguished one-level house for a multi-generational family. As a counterpoint to the owners’ high-rise lifestyle, the home accommodates an abundance of family and guests and offers immediate access to the land. It is also serene, comfortable and secluded. The owners can re-energize from city life, enjoy intimate landscape views from every room and roam the grounds.
严酷的设计要求决定了这个周末住宅的设计,这个单层的住宅供可多代人同时生活,成为一个建筑上的精美杰作。与业主的高生活品位相符,住宅可以容纳许多客人,同时又能方便室内外联系。同时它又是隐秘寂静和舒适的,房间主人尽可以从城市繁忙的生活中脱身在此充电,在草坪上奔跑,在每个房间尽享私有景色。
The structure is a simple configuration of three contiguous pavilions of varying heights, each housing different functions. But all offer light-filled living spaces with significant volume to heighten the airy nature of the home. The design reflects the family’s desire to provide an epicenter for action; access the outdoors from multiple spaces; provide room for family interactions at the pool, play areas and central fireplace; have private spaces for intimate activities such as reading; and embrace sustainable initiatives.
建筑的构成可以分解为三个相邻接的不同高度的大屋顶,每个下面承担着不同功能。同时每个部分都能够提供敞亮的起居空间,通透舒适的室内环境。整个设计充分反映了业主的期望:创造一个家庭活动中心;各个房间都能直达室外;保证游泳池旁 ,活动场地和中心的火炉的家庭活动;有空间可以满足闲暇读书等私密需求;以及建筑的可持续性需求。
To these ends, the design features:
为了达到上述目的,我们进行了如下设计:6500平方英尺的建筑地坪被精确地分配,达到最大限度地接收光照,良好景向以及通风的要求,同时满足视线上和使用上与周围土地的接合
co-friendly solutions that include a geothermal heating and cooling system, high-efficiency foam insulation, Low-E2 argon-filled insulated glazing, and low-VOC materials throughout; meticulously calculated overhangs to provide solar shading; and Energy Star appliances, low- flow fixtures and recycled materials including resilient flooring and carpets
建筑中大量使用绿色技术,包括地源热泵技术;高效的泡沫绝热材料;惰性气体夹层Low-E玻璃;建筑隔音材料;屋顶周围精确计算的遮阳板;符合Energy Star 节能规范(注:美国温室气体能源之星计划)的电器;低热传导性的加固件,以及弹性地板和面材等回收利用材料。
Three interconnected pavilions–a voluminous living space with a cantilevered brise-soleil to modulate the Southern light; a guest wing with three bedrooms and an exercise studio that slides open to the pool environs; and a secluded master suite pavilion.
三个互相连结的水平建筑体量——宽敞的起居空间,有悬吊的遮阳板调节南向日照;供客人使用的区域,有三间卧室和一个活动室,伸展在游泳池一侧;和一个供业主使用的私人生活空间
The use of strong yet honest materials (architectural concrete, lead-coated copper, wood and stone) combined with simple, straightforward design elements such as high ceilings, varied rooflines, vermillion columns, custom designed built-in steel shelving which spans the length of the kitchen-living room space and an in-situ architectural concrete chimney.
有力而诚实的建筑材料的使用(包括混凝土,电镀铜制品,木材以及石材)配合简洁清晰的设计元素——高企的天花板,曲折的屋顶轮廓线,朱红色的柱子,横跨厨房起居空间的订制的金属顶棚,及原始的混凝土烟囱。
Channel glass that streams consistent northern light, allowing for minimal use of electrical lighting during the day.
北向光线持续透过立面的U形玻璃,使得白天建筑内的人工光照需求达到最小。
A shallow pool with a sound feature to generate a sense of tranquility, a stacked lumber BBQ and a custom designed sunshade.
浅池塘的水流声营造出静谧气氛,还有堆满木料的烧烤架,以及定制的遮阳伞。
Its dramatic scale signals the home’s entry and visually bridges an architectural divide between the public voluminous living space and the private master suite of the house.
有张力的建筑体量强调建筑入口的同时也从视觉上连接了互相脱开的起居空间和私人生活空间
The panel pivots effortlessly, providing varying degrees of transparency, security and exposure of, and to, the residence.
外墙面板可以轻松打开,创造出不同的通透性,防卫性,以及内外间的不同开敞程度。
When fully opened at 90 degrees, it reveals the voluminous foyer to the world outside, totally transforming the nature of the space. It also provides ventilation and a direct passage to the pool environs, a covered outdoor eating area and the private grounds beyond.
当外墙面板90度打开时,宽敞的住宅大厅同室外完全贯通,可充分体验外部环境。同时还提供了良好的通风和向水池的直接通道,室外的餐饮区域以及一个私人活动场地。
When fully opened at 90 degrees, it reveals the voluminous foyer to the world outside, totally transforming the nature of the space. It also provides ventilation and a direct passage to the pool environs, a covered outdoor eating area and the private grounds beyond.
当外墙面板90度打开时,宽敞的住宅大厅同室外完全贯通,可充分体验外部环境。同时还提供了良好的通风和向水池的直接通道,室外的餐饮区域以及一个私人活动场地。
In context, the thoughtfully rendered and subtly articulated portal and vermillion panel represents daring artistry and offer a stunning and vibrant counterpoint to the residence’s sedate, understated, elegant materials palette.
另外,经细心考量和精确雕琢的建筑门廊和朱红色的面板体现出艺术特色,同业主的严谨优雅特质相得益彰。
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