如果12生肖重新竞争上岗，最适合2015年的生肖无疑是“摩天大楼”，因为将有十栋超过1100英尺的高层建筑在这一年开业。不过这些有创意的设计也越来越落地了。这里，我们为一些有趣的建筑列出了一个简介。 If the Chinese zodiac calendar was flexible, 2015 could well be the Year of the Skyscraper, with ten new buildings over 1,100 feet in height set to open before the end of the year. But innovative designs are being carried out closer to the ground as well. Here’s our handy guide to some of the most interesting buildings slated for completion next year.

公园大道432号， Rafael Viñoly设计，美国 纽约 这栋刷新曼哈顿天际线的大楼为89层的豪华公寓楼，目前是纽约市最昂贵的住宅楼（其中有价值九百五十万美元一户的住宅）。大厦外观高耸、细长，尽管它可能终将淹没在未来类似建筑形态的大厦的丛林中，但目前它这种外观仍使其在周围景观中傲然孑立。 432 Park Avenue by Rafael Viñoly, New York, USA The newest addition to the Manhattan skyline is an 89-story luxury residential tower boasting some of New York’s most expensive condos (including a $95 million penthouse unit). Tall and strikingly thin, it remains visually separate from the surrounding landscape for now, although future plans for buildings with similar designs could render it just another New York skyscraper.

资本市场管理局大楼，HOK设计，沙特阿拉伯利雅得 资本市场管理局大楼由散热板、钢架和穿孔板构成的外层结构专为沙漠气候设计，能够提供遮阳并达到减少制冷负荷的作用。其外部的这种棱柱形花纹的重复是作为对伊斯兰文化艺术的致敬。 Capital Market Authority Tower by HOK, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia The Capital Market Authority Tower was designed for the desert, with an external layer of fins, gantries, and perforated panels to provide shade and minimize cooling loads. The exterior features a repeating prismatic pattern in a nod to geometric ornamentation in Islamic art.

德国足球博物馆  HPP事务所设计  德国多特蒙德 这是建筑对于“我们是足球”这个口号的回应，这个博物馆由一个漂浮在二层的金属盒子围裹的一个被抬高的展览空间构成。在这个建筑的外表面加上了一个巨大的电子屏，增加了球场的感觉。 Deutsches Fussballmuseum (German Football Museum) by HPP Architects, Dortmund, Germany An architectural response to the declaration “we are football,” the museum consists of an elevated exhibition space encased in a metal box that appears to float over the ground floor. A giant television screen adds to the feeling of being at a stadium.

联邦大厦  Peter Schweger和 Sergei Tchoban设计  俄罗斯 莫斯科 联邦大厦综合体由东西两栋塔楼和一个1470英尺的细长连接体组成。这个设计本身并不引人注目，不过其东面的塔楼目前是欧洲最高的建筑。 Federation Tower by Peter Schweger and Sergei Tchoban, Moscow, Russia The Federation Tower complex will consist of east and west towers with a spindly, 1,470-foot spire in between. The design itself wouldn’t make headlines, but for the fact that the east tower is set to be the tallest building in Europe.

阿布扎比卢浮宫 让•努维尔设计 阿联酋 阿布扎比 作为卢浮宫的分馆，这个博物馆的室内备受争议，不过其外部却是非常的受欢迎。其透空的表皮则表达对伊斯兰建筑的尊重并使得光线可以渗透进来，让整个室内产生一种随意的光束。人造的流水穿过并环绕着整个建筑体。 Louvre Abu Dhabi by Ateliers Jean Nouvel, Abu Dhabi, UAE The interior of the Louvre’s second branch is mired in controversy, but the exterior is a welcome oasis. Its perforated dome both pays homage to a staple of Islamic architecture and allows light to filter through, casting the interior in shadow with occasional bursts of sunlight. Manmade waterways weave through and surround the complex.

MahaNakhon大厦  Ole Scheeren设计  泰国 曼谷 曼谷最高楼或许会因其独特的螺旋状的像素化表皮举世闻名。 MahaNakhon by Ole Scheeren, Bangkok, Thailand Bangkok’s tallest building will perhaps be best known for its unique pixilated façade, which appears to swirl around the building’s core.

新包豪斯博物馆  MenoMenoPiu建筑事务所  德国 魏玛 这是一栋纪念德国最重要的建筑运动而设计的作品，这个结构设计成为一个能够使老城市，新城市及城市绿色空间都可以融合的开放广场。 New Bauhaus Museum by MenoMenoPiu Architects, Weimar, Germany A work of architecture intended to house a museum devoted to Germany’s most important architectural movement, this structure is designed to feel like an open square in which the old city, the new city, and public greenery converge.

上海中心   Gensler设计  中国 上海 2073英尺高的上海中心将会成为中国最高楼，同时也是仅次于哈利法塔的世界第二高楼，该楼将在明年开放。这栋塔楼由9个柱形体叠加而成，并在其叠加时螺旋上升。在建筑内外层之间所创造出的玻璃中庭将会成为公共空间，并对游客开放。 Shanghai Tower by Gensler, Shanghai, China At a height of 2,073 feet, the Shanghai Tower will be the tallest building in China — and the second tallest in the world, after the BurjKhalifa — when it opens next year. The tower is made up of nine cylindrical buildings stacked on top of each other, creating a façade that twists as it rises. Glass atriums created by the space between the inner and outer layers will provide public space for visitors.

世贸仙境洲际酒店  Atkins设计   中国 松江 游客会乐意来到这个建在废弃矿场之上的酒店感受这里的水下客房，但该项目的所在地位于荒郊野外，有可能阻碍人们到此住宿。而在这个酒店里规划一个人工湖和一个空中花园的概念和设计也同样令人费解。 Shimao Wonderland Intercontinental by Atkins, Songjiang, China Visitors may come for the hotel, which is being built in an abandoned quarry and will feature underwater rooms, but they’ll be unlikely to stay for the location, which happens to be the middle of nowhere. Still, it’s an intriguing concept, and designs include plans for an artificial lake and hanging gardens.

台北演艺中心  OMA   中国台湾 台北 这个表演场所试图用其形态来鼓励试验性的作品： 三个演艺大厅（包括2个方形的，1个圆形的）由一个方形的玻璃体连接。其中的两个空间可以被合并成为一个382英尺长的“超级剧场”。 Taipei Performing Arts Center by OMA, Taipei, Taiwan This performance space seeks to encourage experimental productions through its form: Three auditoriums — (two cubic, one spherical) — connected by a central cube covered in corrugated glass. Two of the spaces can be combined into an even larger, 328-foot-long “super theater."

World One大楼  Pei Cobb Freed & Partners事务所设计  印度 孟买 这将是全球最高的住宅综合体，其开发商Lodha Group希望其成为孟买最为出名的标志性建筑。Lodha Group同样希望这栋大楼获得绿色建筑金牌认证。 World One by Pei Cobb Freed & Partners, Mumbai, India It will be the world’s tallest residential complex, and the developer, the Lodha Group, hopes it will be the iconic building for which Mumbai is best known.The Lodha Group also aims to have the project receive LEED Gold certification.

出处：本文译自architizer.com/，转载请注明出处。 编辑：Vigo，卢荣姝