由专筑网杨卓编译
Torre Del Borgo，位于米兰东北向仅40公里处的d’Adda村中的堡垒，在当地理事会决定买下它并邀请本土建筑师GianlucaGelmini修复它之前，已经在那里孤独地矗立了几十年了。经过三年的修复，该塔楼转变成为了村里的公共图书馆，并紧挨着村子里的广场。此举给建筑带来了新的活力，将其单一无趣的过去转变成了宜人、民主的未来。
Torre Del Borgo, ''the tower of the village'' in Villa d’Adda, a mere 40 km northeast of Milan, had been standing desolate for decades, until the local council’s bold decision to purchase it and ask native architect GianlucaGelmini to renovate and extend it. Its subsequent three year renovation sees the tower’s conversion into a public library adjoining the village square which has resulted in giving the building a new lease of life, transforming its despotic past into a very fitting, democratic future.
Photo courtesy of GianlucaGelmini / CN10
据Gelmini说，这个建于12世纪但目前衰败的城堡曾经是意大利北部贝加莫地区中最著名的防御性建筑之一。Gelmini在过去三年对城堡的修复中极为珍视这座中世纪大建筑的质量和完整的结构，细致地考虑每一处局部的不稳定性以及建筑内外石头立面的不安全性。建筑中新增了地板以及安装有许多窗户的墙体，这样可以引进更多的自然光，提升并照亮这个充满威严的建筑。
The decaying, 12th-century castle was ''one of the most famous fortified buildings in Northern Italy’s Bergamo area'' according to Gelmini, who, throughout the three year restoration (completed in 2015) treasured the powerful quality and structural integrity of the medieval edifice, carefully tending to its partial instability and the degradation and precariousness of both the internal and external stone facings. New finishings on the floors and walls were added, along with much needed windows that brought in a new, natural light, to lift and brighten up the imposing structure.
Photo courtesy of GianlucaGelmini / CN10
站在村子中心的高处，会发现在周围的乡野环境中，这座堡垒是多么的威风。现在，堡垒不仅是对过去中世纪的纪念，并且通过建筑师的精心打造，还让人们见证了一个新的公共空间的诞生。这次修复工程的关键词便是二元性，设计师不仅对建筑的现状进行了整理，也利用一个绝妙的楼梯设计将各个楼层连接起来。通过对铁质楼梯进行不同角度的处理后将其插进建筑中，以此牢固地通向建筑的三层，并通过敷设铜箔将其与一旁的老房子进行联系。这样不仅为村民提供了一个宽阔的服务空间，另外从村里的广场上看过来也形成了新的视野。
Standing tall in a central position in the village, imposing itself on the rural environment surrounding it, the fortress is now not only a monument of Bergamo’s medieval past but, through the architect’s insight, a new interpretation of what a functional, public space can look like. Duality is the key word for this restoration project, since it has dealt not only with the conditioning of the existing site but also with the addition of a brilliant system to connect the tower’s floors: a heavy duty iron staircase with dramatic angles has been inserted through the support of a stern, three storey, copper-clad extension that has been attached to the side of the old building, offering wide service spaces and an imposing new view from the village square.
Photo courtesy of GianlucaGelmini / CN10
Photo courtesy of GianlucaGelmini / CN10
Photo courtesy of GianlucaGelmini / CN10
Photo courtesy of GianlucaGelmini / CN10
Photo courtesy of GianlucaGelmini / CN10
此外，一个顺着墙体的人行坡道体系贯穿整个古老建筑的五层楼。据项目团队介绍，这是本项目最大的一向对建筑的干预，但正因这样，才更贴合了建筑的纪念意义，让它看起来不仅没有丝毫侵略性，也加强了它严肃威风的气质。设计团队指出，这种独特的坡道在此类建筑中很常见，因而，它的使用正是充分体现了对历史的尊重。
Furthermore, a commanding network of ramped walkways now creeps in through the walls, covering the total of the old construction’s five floors. This intervention, the most important one according to the team, is so suiting to the monumental feel of the structure, that it not only seems like a non-intrusion but also enhances and fortifies its strict temperament, since "it fully respects the historical typology of the unique ramp, frequently used in this kind of building," as the designer group notes.
Photo courtesy of GianlucaGelmini / CN10
俯瞰村庄里的广场，这个被修复完好的建筑似乎已经准备好向公众敞开大门。修复计划的第二阶段将包括对邻近Borgo露天广场的再开发，随着一个与广场新通道连通的大型带顶空间的建立，通过与村庄日常生活的深度交融，这个精致的场地将向公众敞开怀抱。
Overlooking the village square, the artefact is now almost ready to open its doors to the public: the second phase of the scheme will include the redevelopment of the adjacent Piazza del Borgo, with the creation of a large covered area which will be in continuity with the square’s new pavement, opening up the meticulous site by further entwining it to the village’s everyday life.
Photo courtesy of GianlucaGelmini / CN10、
关于建筑师：
GianlucaGelmini (于 1967生于贝加莫)在1996年以优异成绩毕业于米兰理工学院，而后在1999年获得了奖学金，并在威尼斯建筑大学取得了建筑构图的博士学位。2005年，由于另外一个奖学金项目，他在米兰理工学院的纪念物专业化修复学院完成了相关研究，并撰写了一篇关于历史建筑的修复和再利用的论文。2005至2007年间，他在米兰理工学院担任教授一职，在2006-2007学年期间，他在帕尔马大学中担任建筑类型学特征方面的教授。他目前在与Mendrisio建筑美术院合作。他同时也是CN10建筑师事务所的负责人。CN10建筑师事务所是他在2004年为了处理建筑规划方案和不同尺度的历史遗产复苏而创建的，并且已经完成了几个公共的以及私人的项目。过去几年中，Gelmini作为一个独立建筑设计师获得了不少学术称赞以及一些奖项，此外，CN10团队也成功参与了一些国内外的竞赛。
About the architect
GianlucaGelmini (Bergamo, 1967) graduated cum laude at Politecnico di Milano in 1996 and through a scholarship in 1999, he got a PhD in Architectural Composition at the IUAV in Venice. In 2005, thanks to another scholarship, he concluded his studies at the School of Specialization in Restoration of Monuments at Politecnico di Milano, with a thesis regarding the restoration and reuse of historic buildings. From 2005 to 2007 he was a professor at Politecnico di Milano and during the academic year 2006-2007 he was a professor of typological characters of architecture at the University of Parma. He currently collaborates with the Accademia di Architettura di Mendrisio. He is also head of CN10 architects that he founded in 2004, in order to deal with architectural planning and recovery of historical heritage at different scales of intervention, having since realized several works between public and private. Over the years, Gelmini as a solo architect has won academic acclaim, prizes and awards, and CN10 as a firm has successfully participated in national and international competitions.
Photo courtesy of GianlucaGelmini / CN10
CN10公司表示，任何行为都不可避免的造成改变，每一幢新建筑的建成抑或老建筑的修复都或多或少需要一些转变。只有在了解这些建筑现状的基础上才有可能最大程度地给予现有环境最大的尊重。
According to the firm’s statement, ''Any action inevitably causes changes, every new building as well as any recovery intervention involves a transformation more or less radical of the territory. Only by being aware of these conditions it is possible to act with the utmost respect for a given environment.''
Photo courtesy of GianlucaGelmini / CN10
Photo courtesy of GianlucaGelmini / CN10
Photo courtesy of GianlucaGelmini / CN10
Photo courtesy of GianlucaGelmini / CN10
Photo courtesy of GianlucaGelmini / CN10
Photo courtesy of GianlucaGelmini / CN10
Photo courtesy of GianlucaGelmini / CN10
Photo courtesy of GianlucaGelmini / CN10
Photo courtesy of GianlucaGelmini / CN10
项目名称：Torre delBorgo
建筑类型：公共建筑
位置：意大利，贝加莫别墅
面积：200平米
建筑设计：Gianluca Gelmini / CN10
项目团队：Andrea Pressiani
完成时间：2015年
Name: Torre delBorgo
Type: Public Building
Location: 24030 Villa BG, Italy
Area: 200 sqm
Architect: Gianluca Gelmini / CN10
Project Team: Andrea Pressiani
Completed in: 2015
出处：本文译自www.yatzer.com/，转载请注明出处。
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