由专筑网邱媚，卢荣姝编译

GA设计事务所以激进的集装箱摩天大楼设计赢得一项国际概念设计比赛大奖，该设计设想为孟买人口过剩的贫民窟达拉维提供临时居住场所。考虑到单单钢质集装箱堆砌不加任何额外支撑就可达到10层楼高，GA获胜方案由一系列自架集装箱组构成100米高的高层建筑，每8层由钢梁加以分隔。

Ganti + Asociates (GA) Design has won an international ideas competition with a radical shipping container skyscraper that was envisioned to provide temporary housing in Mumbai's overpopulated Dharavi Slum. Taking in consideration that steel shipping containers can be stacked up to 10 stories high without any additional support, GA's winning scheme calls for a 100-meter-tall highrise comprised of a series of self supported container clusters divided by steel girders placed every 8 stories.

Courtesy of GA Design

来自事务所的描述：达拉维位于印度商业首都孟买，面积超过500英亩。除了作为一个居住区，还是一个工作中心、回收中心和众多小型工厂，人们聚集在此工作生活，使其成为一个真正的绿色社区。房屋由平房或平房加盖前后相连的附加单元，形成一个综合且高度稠密的线性区。街道通常仅有4英尺宽，作为居民区的动脉，为其两旁以回收易拉罐或胶合板钉制成的住宅单元提供光线和通风。

From the architect: India’s commercial capital Mumbai, Dharavi spreads over 500 acres. Besides being a dwelling place, it is also a work center and a center for recycling and small scale industries, where people live and work together, making it a truly green community. Houses consists of ground or ground plus one units attached end on end to form a complex and highly dense linear mass. The streets, often only 4’wide, run like the arteries through the settlement, providing light and ventilation to each of its units made from recycled tin or plywood planks nailed together.

Enlarged Section/放大截面图。Image Courtesy of GA Design

遵循其模块化和可回收的特征，一个由回收集装箱做出的高楼似乎能符合需求。孟买是一个容易获得集装箱的大型港口。集装箱在无需额外支持的情况下可叠出10层高。它本身的钢皮像一个“硬壳”结构一般负载，从而降低附加的梁柱所需的成本。100米高的高层建筑结构设计（约32层）要求竖框放置，每隔8层高与钢梁连接。每8层高的自架有赖于这些梁和垂直重复的组件。

Keeping in line with its modular and recyclable character, a vertical high-rise made from recycled shipping containers seems to fit the need. Mumbai is a big port with easy availability of shipping containers. Containers can be stacked 10 storeys high without additional supports. The steel skin itself takes the load like a “Monocoque” structure thus cutting cost for additional columns or beams. The design of a 100 M tall high rise structure (approx. 32 storeys) calls for erecting portal frames connected with steel girders placed every 8 storeys. Each 8 storey self-supporting stack rests on these girders and the module repeats vertically.

Even Floor Plan/偶数层平面图。Image Courtesy of GA Design

Corridor/走廊。Image Courtesy of GA Design

每间公寓都是由3个标准尺寸（ 40’英尺长× 8’英尺，6’英寸高x 8’英尺宽）的集装箱组成。设计是通过交错达到符合审美和人体工程学的目的。较低楼层之上的悬臂上的楼板形成一个带顶的走廊。住户单元围绕容纳垂直环路即电梯和楼梯的核心筒对称排布。入口被用作垂直水电供应的管井。入口西侧有太阳能板，东侧有微型风力涡轮机，以提供混合型电力。走廊以在达拉维的Kumbharwada （波特的社区）本地用回收陶jalis制作的屏风排列而成。

Each apartment is made up of 3 standard size (40’ Long X 8’6” High X 8’ Wide) containers. Plan is staggered to create an aesthetic and for ergonomic purpose. The floor above cantilevers over the floor below to create a covered corridor. The units are arranged symmetrically around a central core that houses the vertical circulations namely the stairs and elevators. Portals serve as ducts for vertical plumbing and electrical needs. The sides of the portal carries solar panels on the west side and micro wind turbines on the east side for hybrid cogeneration of electricity. The corridors are lines with screens made out of recycled terracotta jalis which are made locally in Dharavi at Kumbharwada (Potter’s community).

Final Board/最终效果。Image Courtesy of GA Design

谨遵可持续性，每个集装箱都可从孟买附近的港口回收而来。回收的本地生产的陶砖将用于围成建筑开放式走廊的屏风。简单的螺栓连接组装简单且快速。水平交错的单元最大限度地让表面采光。不仅如此，高楼的南面和西面装了太阳能电池板和微型风力涡轮机，以产生能源。

With sustainability in mind, each container can be reclaimed from Mumbai's nearby ports. Recycled, locally produced Terracotta bricks would be used to form the screens lining the building's open corridors. Simple bolted connections can allow for quick and easy assembly. Units are staggered horizontally to maximize the surfaces getting natural daylight. And, solar panels are integrated into the building's south and west elevations, as well as micro wind turbines, to generate energy.

Courtesy of GA Design

“这个项目表现出对周围环境、社区、文化和对改善生活水平的需要的全面理解。小组喜欢可重复开发的清洁配置，建立一个新区防止产生另一个贫民窟”

“这是一个正确地解决可持续发展、循环、能源使用、通风和通过巧妙配置集装箱将光线引入其它模块的采光等问题的方案。一个在形式、结构、分布和功能方面令人信服的直接的解决方案，“ – 来自评审团。

"This project presented an overall understanding of the site context, the community, culture and need for improved living standards. The panel liked the clean configuration of a development that could be repeated and adapted to create a district preventing the re-creation of another slum.
"It is a proposal that rightly addressed the issues of sustainability, circulation, energy use, ventilation and lighting by the cleaver adjustment of the containers to allow light through to the other modules. A straight forward convincing solution in terms of form, configuration, distribution and function." - From the jury.

Section/剖面图。Image Courtesy of GA Design

Odd Floor Plan/奇数层平面图。Image Courtesy of GA Design

Stacking Concept/组装概念图。Image Courtesy of GA Design

Sustainability Diagram/可持续示意图。Image Courtesy of GA Design

建筑设计：GA Design Consultants
地点：达拉维
负责人：Shekar Ganti, Gauri Shitole
3D可视化：Nikhil Champanerkar
实习生：Rashmi Rajpal
年份：2015年
摄影：GA Design

Architects: GA Design Consultants,
Location: Dharavi
Architects in Charge: Shekar Ganti, Gauri Shitole
3d Visualizer: Nikhil Champanerkar
Intern: Rashmi Rajpal
Project Year: 2015
Photographs: Courtesy of GA Design

出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。