由专筑网Ann，刘庆新编译

这幢朴素的石灰岩建筑是著名文学大师格林兄弟的纪念馆，位于德国卡塞尔，由Kada Wittfeld Architektur设计。

This limestone-faced museum in the German city of Kassel by Kada Wittfeld Architektur houses thearchives of famous literary duo the Brothers Grimm .

卡塞尔格林世界（格林兄弟纪念馆）位于Weinberg的坡地上，这里原是一个靠近卡塞尔市中心的葡萄园。基地地势较高，布满了残垣碎瓦、拾级而上的台阶、树荫掩映下的小径，参差错落的阶梯式地形被苍翠的植被覆盖。

Grimmwelt Kassel (The Brothers Grimm Museum) is built on a sloping plot in Weinberg, a former vineyard near Kassel's centre. The elevated site is strewn with fragments of stone retaining walls, steps, pergolas and is supported by planted terraces.

这一德国工作室在建筑顶部设计了一个耐候钢制装置艺术，人们可以登上阶梯状屋顶，从那里眺望格林兄弟家乡及其童话般的美景。

The German studio, which also designed a weathering steel museum that cantilevers over a Celtic burial ground, gave the Grimmwelt Kassel a step-shaped roof that doubles as a view point over the city.

格林兄弟——雅各布•格林和威廉•格林曾一度生活在卡塞尔——这座博物馆就是为了纪念他们卓越的文学成就而建造。格林兄弟因《格林童话》而享誉世界，在这部童话集中收录了许多家喻户晓的故事，比如《灰姑娘》、《睡美人》、《白雪公主》等。

“在这里，参观者可以获得丰富多样的场所体验，感受德国语言大师曾经的生活环境和童话中的梦幻场景。”工作室表示。

The city was once the home to Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm – the Brothers Grimm – and the museum is designed to present their literary works. The brothers are best known for their anthology, the Grimms' Fairy Tales. The book of folklore stories includes Cinderella, Sleeping Beauty and Snow White.
"Visitors experience a place with diverse atmosphere and one that focuses on German linguistics as well as the collection of the Grimms' Fairy Tales," said the studio.

博物馆被划分为五段不同的高差以适应倾斜的地形，同时还拥有标志性的阶梯状屋顶，人们可以拾级而上，把屋顶作为观景平台饱览整个公园和小镇的美景。

The museum is divided across five split levels that accommodate the sloping site, and features a stepped roof culminating in a viewing platform over the park and city.

建筑师表示：“新博物馆巧妙的利用了屋顶景观延续了阶梯状地形，并提供了一个开阔的活动区域，由开放的室外楼梯可直达屋顶，俯瞰卡塞尔的景色。”

"The new museum continues the topography of the surroundings in an accessible roof landscape and thus provides the park with an open stairway that leads up to a terrace with a view across Kassel," said the architects.

它整合了历史文化和周围环境的地貌特征，使其转变为一个连续的开放空间，邀请参观者亲自去探索陈列展示的宝贵遗产。

"It translates the historical and topographical features of the surrounding park into a continuous open space and invites visitors to explore the exhibitions at their own pace."

咖啡厅、商店和介绍展品信息的陈列厅占据着博物馆首层的大部分空间。

A cafe, shop and exhibition hall showing introductory exhibits spread across the largest of the museum's floors at ground level.

建筑首层纵向拥有大面积落地窗，室内布置蛇形长椅，可以尽情欣赏不远处的卡尔斯奥公园和卡塞尔南部的风景。

The long ground level features panoramic windows, snaking benches with views over the southern part of the city and the nearby Karlsaue Park.

建筑顶部拥有一个独特的展示区，档案存放区和其他陈设部分则位于底部的三层室内空间。

A special exhibitions space is situated at the top of the building and three partial basement floors contain archives and storage areas.

建筑采用钢筋混凝土框架结构，外立面则使用纹理粗糙的石灰岩材质塑造出富于变化的高差。之所以选用石灰岩材质，是因为高地原有构筑物和底部的小路均为石灰岩材质，然而在1945年的一场空袭中被严重摧毁。

The reinforced concrete structure is faced in coarsely textured limestone block, which are laid in courses of varying height. The material was selected for its reference to the limestone passages below and the previous structure on the plot, which was destroyed during an air raid in 1945.

葡萄园地下错综复杂的通道，在19世纪原本是酒窖，在第二次世界大战时充当了避难场所。

A warren of limestone tunnels beneath the former vineyard were used for beer storage in the 19th century, then converted into shelters during the second world war.

卡塞尔文献展发源于德国城市卡塞尔，自1955年作为联邦园艺博览会附属展的第一届开始，每隔五年举办一次，最新2015年普利兹克奖得主弗雷奥托曾在这里设计了一幢轻型屋顶的临时建筑物。第十四届卡塞尔文献展将于2017年夏季举办。

除特别说明外，照片均由 Jan Bitter提供。

Kassel is also home to Documenta, a contemporary art festival that has been held every five years since its foundation during the 1955 Federal Horticultural Show, for which the late 2015 Pritzker laureate Frei Otto created a tent-like pavilion. The next instalment, Documenta 14, will be held in summer 2017.
Photography is by Jan Bitter, unless otherwise stated.

Concept diagram  设计理念

Exploded isometric diagram 剖视轴测图

Roof diagram 屋顶概念图

Location plan 总平面图

Ground floor plan 首层平面图

Long section  剖面图

Cross section 剖面图

项目介绍：
建筑设计：Kada Wittfeld Architektur
项目负责人：Oliver Venghaus
委托人：Documenta Stadt Kassel
合作方：Holzer Kobler Architekturen（展厅设计），Hürlimann Lepp（展览策划）

Project credits:
Architect: Kada Wittfeld Architektur
Project management: Oliver Venghaus
Client: Documenta Stadt Kassel
Cooperation: Holzer Kobler Architekturen (exhibition design), Hürlimann Lepp (curatorial concept)

出处：本文译自www.dezeen.com/，转载请注明出处。