由专筑网Brick，范偲慧编译
在国际建筑师联盟（UIA）举办的庐山世界建筑博览园建筑设计大赛上，Vincent Callebaut Architectures的“木兰花”提案获得了荣誉提名奖。项目位于中国瑞昌，参赛者的任务是在世界最大的花卉主题公园附近设计几个文化、商业综合体。考虑到该地区人口和气候的影响，“木兰花”将这些功能合并成一个绿色购物中心。
Vincent Callebaut Architectures have received honorary mention for their “Wooden Orchids” proposal in the International Union of Architects’ (UIA) Mount Lu Estate of World Architecture Competition. Based in Ruichang, China, the competition tasked participants with designing several cultural and commercial complexes near one of the world’s largest flower theme parks. Wooden Orchids consolidates these functions in a green shopping hub that speaks to the area’s demographic and climatic influences.
Bicycle path. Image Courtesy of Vincent Callebaut Architectures
为了和现有的城市框架融合在一起，“木兰花”不仅要应对农村居民不断涌入的负面影响 — 也就是过度拥挤和污染 — 同时要适应旅游周期的波动。方案通过公共和私人空间的交织，从个人层面到社会层面唤起市民的环保责任来实现上述目标，这一切都包含在一个节能的宜居“花园”中。
Integrated into the existing urban framework, Wooden Orchids aims to counter the negative effects of the growing influx of rural occupants – namely overcrowding and pollution – while accommodating fluctuating tourism cycles. The plan accomplishes this through interwoven public and private spaces that encourage eco-responsibility from the individual to the community level, all contained within an energy-conscious inhabitable “garden.”
Elevations - south and east/正面图-东南
Plot layout of orchid boxes. Image Courtesy of Vincent Callebaut Architectures
该综合体的材料系统，易于用手头的资源修理和替换，从而减少浪费，使经济价值最大化，并且促进了再利用的精神。同样，购物中心的项目是为了适应灵活的多功能区域的发展和年度客流量变化。商场通过商铺的数字化和有机化，在环保方面取得了额外的进展，游客可以亲身体验产品的开发过程，同时可以直接从制造商和农民那里了解产品的可持续发展性。
The complex contains material systems that are easily repaired and replaced with the resources at hand, thus decreasing waste, maximizing economic value, and fostering a spirit of re-use. Similarly, the shopping hub’s program is intended for adaptation as flexible multipurpose areas evolve with the variable flow of tourists throughout the year. Additional strides toward eco-responsibility are made through the shops’ digital and organic emphasis, which allows visitors to experience firsthand the development processes of goods while learning about their cradle-to-cradle cycles directly from the manufacturers and farmers.
Courtesy of Vincent Callebaut Architectures
受自然界数字序列的启发，“木兰花”的造型源自黄金分割和仿生模式。购物中心采用预制木结构来模仿兰花花瓣。完整的“兰花盒”一个使用了16个花瓣模块。在基地的规划中，“兰花盒”经过六次复制，产生12个单元，并通过人行天桥连接。
Inspired by numeric sequences found in nature, Wooden Orchids derives its form from the golden section and a biomimetic pattern. The shopping complex uses prefabricated wooden structures to emulate the petals of orchids. The petal module is applied 16 times within the space to compose a complete “orchid box.” In both of the site’s plots, the orchid box is replicated six times, resulting in a collection of 12 cells connected by footbridges.
View toward organic food court. Image Courtesy of Vincent Callebaut Architectures
单元本身采用空间加减来满足项目需求。电影院、图书馆、健身设施和餐饮区的立面以实体为主，而农贸市场和商店之间交织着花园，并通过透明部分采光。此外，场地的每个部分都通过其生物多样性和颜色区分保持着它的独特性，同时自行车和人行路网创造一个内部连接系统。
The cells themselves employ additive and subtractive processes in response to their programs. The movie theaters, library, fitness facility, and food service areas rely on solid facades, while the farmers market and shops interlaced with gardens bring in natural light through transparent ones. In addition, each division of the site maintains a unique character enhanced by its own biodiversity and colors, while a network of bicycle and pedestrian paths creates an internal linkage system.
Library. Image Courtesy of Vincent Callebaut Architectures
在可持续性方面，综合体大量依靠被动策略和可再生能源减少了70%的能耗。其中包括：地热供热制冷，雨水收集，通过建筑朝向使采光最大化，风力发电，还有净化空气的屋顶公共果园。
In terms of sustainability, the complex relies heavily on passive strategies and renewable energy sources to achieve a 70% reduction in energy use. These include geothermal heating and cooling, rainwater collection, maximized daylighting through building orientation, wind turbines, and communal rooftop orchards that purify the air.
Pedestrian path. Image Courtesy of Vincent Callebaut Architectures
View toward pond. Image Courtesy of Vincent Callebaut Architectures
Courtesy of Vincent Callebaut Architectures
Petal and orchid box visualization. Image Courtesy of Vincent Callebaut Architectures
Sections/剖面图
Floor plans - first and second floors/楼层平面图
Site plan of of full plot/总平面图
Site plan of project plots/总平面图
设计竞赛主办方: 中国瑞昌庐山世界建筑博览园，Molewa
奖项: 荣誉提名奖
项目名称: 木兰花
建筑设计: Vincent Callebaut Architectures
项目位置: 中国江西省九江市瑞昌，庐山世界建筑博览园
项目经理: Creativersal International, Ltd., Hong Kong
技术顾问: Chetwoods Architects, London
项目发起者: 中国北京华严文化投资有限公司
项目面积: 30000.0平方米
摄影 ：Courtesy of Vincent Callebaut Architectures
Competition: Molewa, Mount Lu Estate of World Architecture, Ruichang, China
Award: Honorary Mention
Project Name: WOODEN ORCHIDS
Architects: Vincent Callebaut Architectures
Location: MOLEWA, Ruichang, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China
Project Manager: Creativersal International, Ltd., Hong Kong
Technical Advisor: Chetwoods Architects, London
Project Promoter: Huayan Cultural Investment Company, Ltd., Beijing, China
Area: 30000.0 sqm
Photographs: Courtesy of Vincent Callebaut Architectures
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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