New Ludgate

由专筑网邱媚，Vigo，卢荣姝编译

来自事务所的描述。新勒德门(New Ludgate)是伦敦旧城区注入活力的一个转型。它沟通了两个引人注目的现代式新建筑的同时恢复了新干线周围公共区的职能。

本质上它属于城市的新区，带有沉重的历史感。贝拉•索瓦热前酒店迎来送去一波波亦幻亦真的游客：风中奇缘和伦敦的第一个活犀牛是他们的热点。之后铁路设计师们在鲁德门山上搭建了高架桥，随后在二战中导致此处尽毁。

From the architect. ‘New Ludgate’ is the transformation of a City block into a generous and lively new quarter for London. It sets up a dialogue between two striking and complementary new buildings whilst reinstating and improving the public realm around it and new routes through the city block.
It is, in essence, a new piece of city. It is a site redolent with history. From here the Belle Sauvage coaching inn welcomed or saw off numerous fictional and real travellers; Pocahontas and London’s first live rhinoceros paid visits. Later came railway engineers who put an iron viaduct across Ludgate Hill, and World War II, which left the site in ruins.

© Jan Bitter

此处位于鲁德门山旧城墙上，在上世纪八十年代曾有几处办公楼，最高点甚至阻碍了樱草山观光走廊的视野，没有公共设施计划，仅有一个较低的沉闷的拱廊。

Fletcher Priest被国土安全局要求对这一区域进行总规划，一分为二变成两个总部规模的办公楼——北边是旧贝利30号楼，由Sauerbruch Hutton设计Fletcher Priest作为执行设计师，以及由Fletcher Priest设计的鲁德门山60号办公楼。

The site on the old city wall of Ludgate Hill was formerly home to some outdated 1980s office buildings, the tallest element of which breached Primrose Hill viewing corridor height restrictions, and which offered little in the way of public amenity, with a dull sunken arcade at its lower levels.
Fletcher Priest was asked to masterplan the site by Land Securities, separating it into two headquarter-sized office buildings – 30 Old Bailey to the north, designed by Sauerbruch Hutton with Fletcher Priest as executive architect, and 60 Ludgate Hill, designed by Fletcher Priest.

© Jan Bitter

Floor Plan/楼层平面图

在两座楼之间设计新天桥——贝拉•索瓦热，在十五世纪曾见于Pickwick Papers 和 Tom Brown’s Schooldays描述的酒店附近——新设想在东边开一个入口，让午间的阳光能照进办公楼，迎合工作人员和公众的喜欢。广场参照罗马先例，立面被隔开，是一个现存的维多利亚时代砖红色建筑正面设计上的反面成功。尽可能地给项目加入一点‘合作’的韵味。

在基地周围，街道线，等级和景观经过修缮，比如通往圣保罗西面入口的旅游路线。

By creating a new passageway between the two – a route named Belle Sauvage after the 15th century coaching inn that once operated nearby and featured in Pickwick Papers and Tom Brown’s Schooldays – the scheme could also form a new open space at the east that catches the lunchtime sun for office workers and the public alike. The square here – with a nod to precedents in Rome, is defined by façades and plays off an existing terracotta Victorian elevation opposite. This space has been designed with as little of a ‘corporate’ feel as possible.
Around the site, street lines, grades and views are repaired and improved, such as the processional route to the western entrance of St Paul’s.

© Jan Bitter

这些与圣保罗观光走廊一同形成了庞大的体系和蜿蜒的街道。主要设计围绕着复原法灵顿旧城路线，恢复过去的辉煌，再续弗利河的前缘。

面积165,000平方米的鲁德门山60号办公楼共有包括地下层在内的9层。通过在白色雨蓬下的酒吧和零售店聚集人气。立面采用巨石网格，阻挡阳光直射入，将其留在楼前板上，当在街道宽的走廊上左右凝望时，让项目变得统一。巴顿称：“我们想要一些现代感和时髦的设计，虽然其它建筑设计趣味性可能更大些。”

白色的预制混凝土框架，简单的细节尊重了它们的邻居，建起了全景式玻璃，同时形象的琥珀色的Kathedral玻璃散热片用在了广场上，加强新公共设施立面的效果。那里的大树与贝拉•索瓦热酒店相连，并为其提供遮荫。太阳能天花板上的悬板连接屋顶景色，包括屋顶上的植物和绿色屋顶。同时，建筑的两个依旧开放的侧面和一个半层高的城市变电站，让光线照入区域的中心。

鲁德门山60号办公楼还扩建了内部的户外空间，方便通往每个办公楼层。在五楼的凉亭、阳台和一个能看到圣保罗观光塔全貌的南面梯台的后置区域能容纳300人，一如Gustafson Porter的景观设计风格。

This, along with much of the massing of the scheme and the curve of the street, was generated by the St Paul’s view corridor, while the main design idea was to reinstate the connection of old City lanes from Farringdon, building on a site that is steeped in history and where the Fleet River used to flow.
The 165,000 sq ft 60 Ludgate Hill building itself comprises nine storeys plus ground floors. It is animated by and bars and retail outlets under fixed white glass awnings The building uses a façade concept of a masonry grid that keeps off direct sunlight and throws light onto the floorplates and, when viewed obliquely from the street’s wide pavements, gives a solidity to the building. ‘We wanted something quite cool and modern, whereas the other building may be more playful’, says Barton.
Courtesy of Fletcher Priest Architects, Sauerbruch Hutton Architects
White precast concrete frames, simply detailed, respect their neighbours and set off the floor-to-ceiling low-ion glazing, while vivid amber ‘Kathedral’ glass fins are used on the piazzetta ‘accent’ façade in the new public space, where a mature tree provides shade and visual link for Belle Sauvage. A floating plane of photovoltaic cells lines the roofscape along with plant and a green roof, while both buildings flank a still-operating two and a half-storey city electrical interchange, which allows light into the heart of the site.
60 Ludgate Hill also boasts extensive private external space, accessible from every office floor. This includes set-back loggia and balconies and a substantial south-facing terrace with uninterrupted views of St Paul’s which is capable of accommodating 300 people at the fifth floor set-back level, landscaped as elsewhere by Gustafson Porter.

© Jan Bitter

Section/剖面图

零售店和餐馆在地下室，恢复了往日的规模，而行人道的约克石路现在嵌入了惹眼的黑色花岗岩。考虑到可持续性，两栋建筑都达到了建筑研究所环境评估的甲等，主要是Ludgate Hill60号的采光任务的完满达成减少了室内灯光的需求。

合作让两个团队的规划和程序达成一致，帮助实现体系内建筑高度的统一。给城市带来了许多便利，包括修复公共空间、，拓宽行人道、公共空间的新元素和维修圣保罗观光塔，整合完善了周围。

Retail and restaurants line the ground floor, reinstated at grade, while the passageway’s York stone paving morphs from standard yorkstone into dark granite to draw pedestrians through. In terms of sustainability, both buildings are BREEAM ‘Excellent’, influenced mainly in 60 Ludgate Hill’s case by the amount of daylighting it has been designed to achieve, reducing the need for artificial light on the office floors.
The collaboration helped the planning and letting process with both teams appearing at committee and helping to achieve a relatively straight forward passage through the planning system. There were a lot of gains for the city including the repair of the public realm wider pavements, the new element of public space, and the reinstatement of the St Paul’s viewing heights so that the breach was taken away.

© Jan Bitter

© Jan Bitter

Courtesy of Fletcher Priest Architects, Sauerbruch Hutton Architects

Detail/图解

Detail/图解

Detail/图解

Detail/图解

Detail/图解

East Elevation/东正面图

Elevation/正面图

Elevation/正面图

Floor Plan/楼层平面图

Floor Plan/楼层平面图

Ground Floor Plan/底层平面图

Section/剖面图

Section/剖面图

Site Plan/总平面图

Sketch/略图

West Elevation/西正面图

建筑设计: Fletcher Priest Architects, Sauerbruch Hutton Architects
地点:英国 伦敦
面积: 17079.0 平米
摄影: Jan Bitter, Paul Grundy, Courtesy of Fletcher Priest Architects, Sauerbruch Hutton Architects, Timothy Soar
景观设计师: Gustafson Porter
规划授权方: 伦敦市政府
工程量评估: Gleeds
结构顾问: Waterman
服务顾问: Waterman
防火顾问: Arup
主要承包商: Skanska
照明顾问: Speirs & Major Associates Ltd
声效顾问: Hann Tucker Associates
流线顾问: Buro Happold

Architects: Fletcher Priest Architects, Sauerbruch Hutton Architects
Location: London, UK
Area: 17079.0 sqm
Photographs: Jan Bitter, Paul Grundy, Courtesy of Fletcher Priest Architects, Sauerbruch Hutton Architects, Timothy Soar
Landscape Architects: Gustafson Porter
Planning Authority: City of London
Quantity Surveyor: Gleeds
Structural Consultant: Waterman
Services Consultant: Waterman
Fire Consultant: Arup
Main Contractor: Skanska
Lighting Consultant: Speirs & Major Associates Ltd
Acoustic Consultant: Hann Tucker Associates
Access Consultant: Buro Happold

出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。