Arquitectura Rifa Gen′08 House

由专筑网韩平，Vigo编译

来自事务所的描述：该项目位于蒙得维的亚的多洛雷斯小镇的一片住宅区，这里至今还保留着邻里间互动的生气。我们的基地位于两座围墙之间，开间10米，进深20米，在此我们将建造100平方米的住宅。

From the architect. The project is located in Villa Dolores, Montevideo, a residential area of small houses, which still retains a neighborhood dynamic. In a site between party walls 10 meters wide by 20 meters deep, we were to develop a 100 m2 house.

© Valentina Chozas

© Elias Martinez

设计意图/Intentions

因为是在较小的基地上建造的乡村住宅，创建一个开放且有秩序的系统住宅。该设计旨在得到一个和谐的空间，在这里空间将得到延伸，休息和休闲活动也得以实现。另外庭院、花园和露台在空间的体验及与室外通风和阳光建立紧密的联系上起到了重要的作用。

As a townhouse to be designed in a small site, the challenge was to create an open, ordered system. The aim was to achieve a pleasant space, a place that offers the possibility of distension, rest and leisure. The courtyard, garden and terraces are essential to bring about these experiences, and establish a strong relationship with the outside air and light.

© Valentina Chozas

Perspective/透明图

开放性/流动性/透明性

首先，我们决定在基地的中间放置一个界定明确的盒子体块，通过这个空间将前面的建筑退台，形成了道路和建筑间过渡空间，以及在建筑后部形成了花园空间。这个体块有三层半高，体块中组织了多种环境和不同的公共及私密空间。为了保证私密性，卧室空间几乎完全封闭，然而高一点的楼层则组合成流动的活力空间。

Openness / Fluidity / Transparency
The first decision is to place a defined and delimited block in the center of the site, which takes advantage the front setback as transitional space between the street and the house, and frees a garden at the back. This block is designed in three half levels, which organize multiple environments and differentiate public and private sectors. The bedrooms are "buried" seeking privacy, and the higher levels generate a fluid and dynamic space.

© Elias Martinez

通过这个体量，庭院和露台空间相互呼应联系，与不同的生活区域直接或间接的联系着。住宅中的每个房间都与室外空间相连：卧室紧邻后花园，厨房与烧烤区以及从起居室可以直接到达绿色露台连在一起。在建筑空间的渗透和透明性上，我们通过不同高差或不同庭院空间的视线交流试图创建空间之间相互联系。通过横向的联系，我们在空间和视觉上使不同的空间联系起来了，因此也得到了空间总和的整体感知。

Within this volume, courtyards and terraces play and interact with each other and provide direct and indirect environments relationships to the different living areas. Each of the rooms of the house is projected to the outside: the bedroom with the back garden, kitchen with barbecue sector, and the living room has direct access to a green terrace. Working with filters and transparencies, we manage to create a relationship of spaces through views between the different levels and courtyards. Through lateral links, we relate spatially and visually the different spaces, thus achieving an integral perception of the sum of them.

© Elias Martinez

三个平面的矩形体块定义了整个建筑体量。正立面是视觉和材料的主立面，通过白色垂直板条拼贴在一起形成细腻的建筑肌理从而达到建筑的安全感和轻盈感。在建筑后部，一系列预制遮阳板形成了可以控制西立面采光量的建筑西立面。最后，水平的百叶窗覆盖了整个庭院和露台，通过板条形成水平面最后再组成建筑体块。建筑的边界是模糊的，室内和室外间的界限也是一个模糊，间接，单一的空间。

An envelope of three planes formally defines the volume. The front facade is presented as a visual and material screen, a delicate fabric of vertical iron slats painted white providing security and lightness. In the background, a set of modulated awnings form a plane which controls the input of light from the west facade. Finally, horizontal blinds covering courtyards and terraces, form with the slabs a horizontal plane which consolidates the block shape. The boundaries are blurred, the interior and exterior merge into a vague, indistinct, single space.

© Elias Martinez

材料/Materials

在突出建筑的流动性，透明性和轻盈感上，材料的选择至关重要。光影的变化在白墙上显得尤为突出。起居室、厨房和烧烤间都采用了抛光的混凝土地板形成了空间的连续之感。在较低的楼层，地板则采用竹木地板给卧室增添了温馨之感。落地窗的设计尽可能多的使室内室外空间的整合在一起。

Material decisions become important to emphasize these ideas of fluidity, transparency and lightness. The play of light and shadows on the white walls is highlighted. The polished concrete floor in the living room, kitchen and barbecue generate a sense of continuity. On the lower level, the floor becomes wooden bamboo planks to provide the bedrooms with more warmth. The window openings, from floor to ceiling, integrate as much as possible inside and outside.

© Elias Martinez

Longitudinal Section 1/纵向剖面图1

绿色设计/Green

自然元素形成了该建筑的“外衣”，无论它们是干燥还是潮湿都象征了室外空间。无论是在建筑前部的退台还是后部的花园，分隔墙上都种植着爬藤植物以及树木用来平衡阳光。这个绿色设计顺应也增添了该项目所追求建筑的轻盈感和活力。

The natural factor completes the "dressing" of the project, and embodies the exterior spaces whether they are dry or wet. Both on the front setback and back garden, climbing vines grow on dividing walls to balance the light with trees. This green accompanies and complements the lightness and dynamism that the project seeks.

© Elias Martinez

Plan Level -1/-1层平面图

Plan Levels 1 and 0/一层平面图

Roof Plan/屋顶平面图

Elevation 1/立面图1

Elevation 2/立面图2

Cross Section/横向剖面图

Longitudinal Section 2/纵向剖面图2

Detail/图解

建筑事物所：Martin Mitropulos, Facundo álvarez
地点：乌拉圭，蒙得维的亚
项目面积：110.0 m2
项目年份：2015年
摄影：Valentina Chozas, Elias Martinez
建筑顾问：FGM Arquitectos I Diego Ferrando, Fernanda Goyos, Daniel Martirena
顾问：Cousillas&Asociados, Richero&Asociados Asesores, Leandro Berro
Gen′08行政小组：Gabriel Gutiérrez, Mariana Benzo, Gabriela Rosso, Ana Lucía álvarez, Facundo Urban
竞赛陪审团：Federico Gastambide, Laura Domingo, Fernanda Goyos
施工：MR Obras

Architects: Martin Mitropulos, Facundo álvarez
Location: Julio César, Montevideo 11600, Uruguay
Project Area: 110.0 m2
Project Year: 2015
Photographs: Valentina Chozas, Elias Martinez
Architecture Consultants: FGM Arquitectos I Diego Ferrando, Fernanda Goyos, Daniel Martirena
Consultants: Cousillas&Asociados, Richero&Asociados Asesores, Leandro Berro
Gen′08 Executive Group: Gabriel Gutiérrez, Mariana Benzo, Gabriela Rosso, Ana Lucía álvarez, Facundo Urban
Competition Jury: Federico Gastambide, Laura Domingo, Fernanda Goyos
Construction: MR Obras

出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。