Q10 House
由专筑网杨帆，刘庆新编译
来自建筑事务所的描述：这座住宅位于越南胡志明市的核心地带，一片密集的住宅胡同区内。像许多其他典型的联排住宅一样，Q10住宅也面临着要在有限的预算之下创造与众不同的设计的挑战，包括平衡创新和效率之间的关系，以及更重要的是，需要与业主的生活方式相契合。
From the architect. The house is located in a dense residential alley at the heart area of District 10, Ho Chi Minh City (in Vietnamese is "Quận 10" that’s why the house named Q10). Like many other typical row houses in Vietnam, Q10 House faced a challenge of creating something different but feasible with very limited budget, other saying is to balance between creativity and efficiency, and more importantly, works well with living style of the owners.
© LumKa Photography
Q10住宅是为一个四口之家打造的：退休的父母与他们一起居住的一对儿女，这种情况很快就会转变为三代同堂。项目地块的尺寸稍显奇怪，5米的宽度对于标准间来说太宽了，但9米的长度对于想要创建典型联排住宅那样的中央庭院来说，又显得太短了。
Q10 is a home for a family of four: retired parents live with a son and a daughter and this really are a soon-to-be a 3-generation family. The house plot size is a bit odd, the width of 5 meters is quite wide for a standard room but the length of 9 meters is too short to create internal court yard like normal concept of typical row house.
© LumKa Photography
Diagram/图解
因此，他们的策略是创造一个约1米宽的通高空间，这是通过计算得出的能最大限度地满足室内自然通风和光照的方式，也解决了越南南部城市中非常典型的炎热又潮湿的热带气候的问题，能在白天遮荫，晚上纳凉。作为结果，灯光和空调的能耗将大大减少。
Therefore, the strategy was to create about 1-meter wide void spreading throughout the house that calculated to maximize natural ventilation and lighting by allows them to go deeper into the house interior so that most of the rooms was lid up during the day and cooled down in very typical hot and humid tropical urban climate of Southern Vietnam, as the result, energy consumption for lights and air conditions will be minimized.
© LumKa Photography
位于一楼的是一个至少足够停放4辆摩托车的小型车库，摩托车在越南是一个很常见的交通工具，车库后面是一个为会客准备的小起居室，也可作为应对未来需求的一个备用空间。左侧的预制混凝土楼梯能径直通往一楼，包含了厨房、餐厅和一间家庭室。由于设计规范所要求的一层必须沿用地红线退让，所以三个不同功能的房间被放置在一个很小的空间里，但仍需要设计得非常惬意和舒适。
Located at the ground floor was a small garage enough for at least 4 motorbikes - a very common traffic means of Vietnamese - and behind was a small living room mainly for guests or can be used as a spare room for the future's needs. A precast concrete staircase on the left side goes independently straight up to the first floor (or mezzanine) where kitchen, dining room and a family room located. 3 functions were packed in a quite small space (due to the construction certificate that the first floor or mezzanine has to be receded from the construction line) but still designed to be very cozy and comfortable.
© LumKa Photography
从一楼开始，楼梯改了一个方向，使3个楼层都置于一个巨大的通风的明亮的空间。因为有限的预算，内部设计我们采取了一种极简风格，并尽可能多得运用本地原料。室内背景的颜色主要是水泥灰和漆成白色的砖墙，配以少量的黑色涂漆钢和暗褐色红木家具。
From the first floor, the staircase changed to other direction left the entire 3-floor height void above a big airy and bright space. With limited budget, the interior was designed with minimalist and keeping locally raw material as much as we could. The internal background was mainly grey color of cement, white painted brick wall, accented by small amount of black painted steel details and dark brown red laminated wood furniture.
Section/剖面图
二楼的典型布局包括一个间主卧，其他开放空间作为一个共同的，多功能的区域，现在是作为儿子的开放工作室。一个12平方米的卧室是有点小，但设计得很灵活的，而且功能齐全，值得一提的是，这间房为私人提供了一个大的绿色景观阳台。楼梯止于三楼，而钢螺旋楼梯通向顶层，那里的礼拜室和洗衣房面向着一个大庭院，家庭成员可以在这里锻炼或种植蔬菜和树木。
From the second floor, the typical layout consisted of one master bedroom and other open space played as a common, multi-functional area that is now the son’s open working studio. A 12-square meter bedroom is a bit small but designed to be flexible, fully functional and more, this room privately offers a big tree-green balcony. On the third floor where staircase stopped, other steel spiral staircase lead to the top floor where worship room and laundry room located facing a big courtyard where family members can take exercise or grow their own vegetables and trees.
© LumKa Photography
伴随着良好的空间组织以及生态策略，还有非常特殊的一点，住宅的窗帘式幕墙使它完全与周边的建筑区分开来。用钢框架支撑的轻质水泥块覆盖了整个房屋的正立面，它起着双重立面的作用，避免住宅受到阳光直晒，又可以保持空气的流通，以及保持户外的风景不受阻挡。
Along with spatial organization as well as ecological strategies, one of very special feature that creates totally differentiation of the house with surrounding neighbor was its curtain facade. This curtain was built with light cement blocks supported by steel frame and covered the whole house front elevation; it plays as double-skin facade protecting the house from direct sun light but still let the air flow into the rooms as well as maintains view to the outside.
© LumKa Photography
晚上，从胡同区的其他住宅的角度看，立面的空隙被室内的光线巧妙地遮掩了。这个发光的立面完全可以做到保护家庭的隐私，同时也吸引了周边的邻居。
At night, the facade was cleverly lidded up by the light from the interior, standing out from other houses in the alley. This lantern facade was just enough to keep the privacy for the family but also fascinating to all neighbors.
© LumKa Photography
有人说：“这是一个有趣的巨型灯笼，罩住了这个小黑胡同。”
Some said "It was an interesting amusing giant lantern, lid up the small dark alley that no other houses can."
© LumKa Photography
© LumKa Photography
© LumKa Photography
© LumKa Photography
© LumKa Photography
Ground Floor Plan/一层平面图
First Floor Plan/二层平面图
Second Floor Plan/三层平面图
Third Floor Plan/四层平面图
Fourth Floor Plan/五层平面图
Elevation/立面图
© LumKa Photography
建筑设计：Studio8 Vietnam • Office Profile
地点：越南，胡志明市，第10区
项目负责人：Pham Xuan Nghia, Nguyen Tran Linh
面积：250平方米
项目年份：2015年
摄影：LumKa Photography
施工招标：Studio8 Vietnam Co., Ltd
设计团队：Nguyen Tran Linh, Pham Xuan Nghia, Nguyen Huy Nam, Pham Xuan Hiep, Tran Duc Dung
Architects：Studio8 Vietnam • Office Profile
Location：District 10, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam
Architects in Charge：Pham Xuan Nghia, Nguyen Tran Linh
Area：250.0 sqm
Project Year：2015
Photographs：LumKa Photography
Construction tender：Studio8 Vietnam Co., Ltd
Design Team：Nguyen Tran Linh, Pham Xuan Nghia, Nguyen Huy Nam, Pham Xuan Hiep, Tran Duc Dung
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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