Open&Closed by OBBA

由专筑网杨帆，Vigo编译

来自事务所的描述：现代城市的发展日新月异，它影响着我们国内城市中心的环境变化。加速商业化和提高中心城区的土地价值改变了对居住空间的定义。投机的复合住宅和商业建筑逐渐占据了单户家庭住宅密集的地区。其结果是，现有的单户家庭住宅类型朝着郊区发展，并以这样的方式，市中心的住房失去了异质性。

From the architect. Today’s city transforms so rapidly that it influences the ways in which our domestic environment changes in the urban center. Accelerating commercialization and increasing land value of the central city area consequently shifts the identity of its own residential spaces. Speculative multiplex housings and commercial buildings gradually occupy the areas where used to be densely concentrated with single-family houses. As a result, we witness the existing single-home typology moving towards the suburb, and in such way, our urban center loses its heterogeneity of its housing types.

© Kyungsub Shin

该住宅位于江南金融中心和Gaenari公寓之间的一块场地上，步行到江南站需要8分钟。这一地区一度集中了许多独立的房屋。然而，江南商业区的发展及其土地价值的后续增量使多层出租屋和中高层办公建筑都中产阶级化了。

业主终其一生都住在这个地方，也希望能兑现他母亲的意愿，不离开这片饱含珍贵回忆的土地。他们决定拆除破旧的房子，同时在这个地方建立一个新家，以期与家人生活在一起。该项目一开始作为一种对不断变化的城市环境的回应，尝试保护住宅的现有价值。这样的环境使我们想到了一种新型的单户住宅类型。

This residence is located within the block between Gangnam Financial Center and Gaenari Apartment Complex, 8 minutes walk from the Yeoksam Station. This area was once concentrated with many detached houses. However, Gangnam’s development of the commercial district and its subsequent increment of land value gentrified the area with multi-unit rental housings and mid-rise office buildings.
The client has been living in the house for his entire life, and wished to honor the will of his mother not to leave the place that has precious memories of. They decided to demolish the decrepit house and build a new home in the same place for his family to live together. The project began as a reaction to the changing urban environment, trying to conserve the existing values of the house. Such context led us to think of a new kind of single-family home typology.

© Kyungsub Shin

场地在东向上毗邻一条5米宽的道路。它的北面、南面和东面都被5层的房屋围绕着，西面的房屋因层高差异而忽略。保护自然光线和隐私是一个主要的问题，特别是因为南面的公寓面向场地区域的窗户。我们被要求把房子分隔开，以确保业主的家庭和他的母亲有自己的私人空间。

房子共三层，每一层都为一个单独的体量；母亲的私人空间在一楼，二楼设置了共享的空间，例如客厅、餐厅、厨房，儿子一家住在三楼。我们把房子部署在最接近场地西北侧的地方，因此，它减少了场地的覆盖区域，同时确保住宅有足够的高度。房子是明亮的因为它足够远离南侧的边界线，这也给业主的母亲提供了一个足够散步的空间。

The site is adjacent to a 5 meter wide road on the east. Its north, south and east sides are all surrounded by 5 storey multi-unit housings, and a house on the west side is lifted due to the level difference. Securing natural light and privacy was one of the primary concerns, especially because of the housing building on the south faces its windows towards the plot area. We were asked to divide the house to make sure that the client’s family and his mother have their own private spaces.
The house consists of three floors, and each becomes a separate volume; mother’s private space on the ground floor, a shared space, e.g., living room, dining room, and kitchen, on the second floor, and the son’s family on the third floor. We deployed the house closest to the north-west end of the site, so that it reduces the site coverage area whilst securing enough height of the building. The house is well-lighted as it is sufficiently distanced from the southern property line, and this gives an enough wandering space for the client’s mother.

© Kyungsub Shin

住宅的南立面竖立了一个双层的大窗户。从二楼到三楼的窗口都向天空开放。然而，我们注意到私人空间，如卧室和浴室，本应克制外部的凝视，却仍然让光线投入其中。二楼的起居室和三楼的书房位于东南角，这块高地相当开阔，允许大量的自然光线进入。

A double layered large window appears on the south side elevation of the house. The window reaches from the second floor to the third floor, widely open towards the sky. However, we were attentive to the private spaces such as its bedroom and bathroom, refraining from an uncomfortable gaze from the outside, and yet still letting the light in from the sky. The second floor’s living room and the third floor’s study are positioned at the south-east corner, whose elevation is broadly open, allowing a plenty of natural light to come in.

© Kyungsub Shin

明亮的砖块作为住宅的主要材料，营造一种平静的氛围。它还补充有限的水平开口，同时缓解了可能由于东南角的形式强烈而引发的视觉对比。面对马路的墙是一片混凝土和红雪松的混合物，给人提供一种虚幻的感觉。在这样的方式中，房子及其四周的墙壁与周边环境相互作用，同时，仍安静地屹立在这片自己的土地上。

Bright colored bricks are used as a main material of the house in order to give a sense of placidity. It also supplements the limited horizontal opening, while alleviating a visual incongruity which might have been occurred due to a strong form of section on the south-east corner. The wall facing the road is a mixture of chipping concrete and red cedar louvers, offering an illusionary depth of the wall. In such way, the house and its surrounding walls are interacting with the neighboring environment, while at the same time, calmly sitting on its own land.

© Kyungsub Shin

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© Kyungsub Shin

Floor Plan/楼层平面图

Floor Plan/楼层平面图

Floor Plan/楼层平面图

Section Perspective/剖面图

建筑设计：OBBA • Office Profile
地点：韩国，汉城，江南区
项目负责人：Sojung Lee &SangjoonKwak
设计团队：Sangbo Park, Daae Kim, Jaeho Kim, Hojae Lee, Seok Choi Project
项目年份：2015年
摄影：Kyungsub Shin • Photographer Profile
结构工程师：THEKUJO (Byungsoon Park)
工程实践：IECO Engineering
施工：Dasan Construction Engineering
总建筑面积：249.75㎡
场地面积：330.50㎡
建筑占地面积：107.56㎡

Architects：OBBA • Office Profile
Location：Gangnam-gu, Seoul, South Korea
Architect in Charge:Sojung Lee &SangjoonKwak
Design Team:Sangbo Park, Daae Kim, Jaeho Kim, Hojae Lee, Seok Choi Project Year:2015
Photographs:Kyungsub Shin • Photographer Profile
Structure Engineer:THEKUJO (Byungsoon Park)
MEP:IECO Engineering
Construction：Dasan Construction Engineering
Total Floor Area：249.75㎡
Site Area：330.50㎡
Site Coverage Area：107.56㎡

出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。