Erasmus University Rotterdam
由专筑网韩平，杨帆编译
来自事务所的描述：在鹿特丹伊拉斯谟大学的建筑发展中，校园更新和可持续发展双管齐下。最新的校园扩建项目是一栋名为“Polak”的多功能教学楼，该建筑着重强调了大学的发展理念：成为荷兰最可持续发展的校园。这栋节能建筑的室内和室外设计都是由Paul de Ruiter建筑事务设计的，也符合伊拉斯谟大学新型的教育策略，旨在激活小规模的教育。
From the architect. Campus renewal and sustainability ambitions go hand in hand at Erasmus University Rotterdam. In the newest addition to the campus, the multifunctional educational building called Polak, the university’s ambition is emphatically manifested: to be among the most sustainable campuses in the Netherlands. The energy-efficient building, of which both the interior and the exterior are designed by Paul de Ruiter architects, fits into the new educational strategy of the Erasmus University, aimed at activating, small-scale education.
© Jeroen Musch
© Jeroen Musch
这栋五层的教学楼有超过600种现代学习空间，并利用空间柔性结构作为替换方案。在最初的几年，Polak也建造房屋作为图书馆临时办公的地方。随着时间的推移，该建筑必须为科学人员提供住宿。因此，“Polak”也作为对当前的教育趋势和未来发展的回应。
The five-story education building with more than 600 modern study places has a flexible structure with space for a substitution program. During the first few years Polak also building houses temporary work places from the university library. In time, the building must be providing accommodation to the scientific community. In this way, Polak is responding to current educational trends and future developments.
© Jeroen Musch
© Tim van de Velde
集中在使用者/Focus on users
教学楼的室内设计集中在不同使用者的各种需求。建筑底层提供了零售空间，包含一间理发店，一间自助洗衣房，保险箱，校园商店和一间临时的演讲厅。建筑的基础是由佳能提供的打印服务，一间学习商店和Randstad就业机构构成的。
The interior of the education building focuses completely on the needs of different users. The plinth offers space for retail, including a hairdresser, a launderette, safes, a campus store and a temporary lecture hall. The foundation of the building is completed by a printing service from Canon, a Studystore and the employment agency Randstad.
© Tim van de Velde
为了确保大量的学生可以在入口和演讲厅之间自由地通行，建筑师将演讲厅设立在了建筑的一层。学生更喜欢独立学习或者小组学习，因此他们可以在上面的楼层找到平和安静的学习环境。一条长长的旋转楼梯沿着中庭的楼层盘旋而上，引导着学生去更高的学习区域。
To make sure large groups of students can move freely between the entrance and their lectures, the lecture halls are located on the first floor. Students that prefer to study independently or in small groups find a calm and quiet study environment on the floors above. A long, spiral staircase wraps itself around the atrium’s floors and guides students to the upper study areas.
© Tim van de Velde
© Tim van de Velde
洒满自然阳光的中庭连接着各个楼层。中庭的玻璃屋顶结合了太阳能电池，呈现出独特的特点，如果有阳光，整个中庭中都可见到投射下的阴影图案。
A natural light-flooded atrium connects every floor to each other. A unique feature can be found in the glass atrium roof that incorporates solar cells which are, if the sun shines, visible throughout the atrium as shadow patterns.
© Jeroen Musch
可持续材料和自然通风/Sustainable materials and natural ventilation
伊拉斯谟大学渴望成为荷兰最可持续的校园。在“Polak”大楼室内设计上使用的材料有助于到达这一目标。室内设计上由于使用了木材和重复出现的黄色、橘色及橘红色，从而产生了纯洁和温暖之感。例如，一层的阅览桌，长6米，都是由“都市木材”制作而成，这些木材都是来自鹿特丹市议会砍伐的树木。建筑的任何涂料都是基于天然树脂制成的。
Erasmus University aspires to be among the most sustainable campuses in the Netherlands. The materials used for the interior of Polak building contribute to reach this goal.The interior comes across as pure and warm because of all the wood used, as well as the recurring colors yellow, orange and orange-red. For example, The 1st floor’s reading tables, 6 meters in length, have even been made from ‘urban timber’, that is, from trees felled by Rotterdam city council. Any coatings are based on natural resins only.
© Jeroen Musch
© Tim van de Velde
此外，“Polak”大楼结合了气候控制系统和最优化绝缘设计、自然通风和最小化技术安装。独特的外观，新鲜的空气通过百叶窗下可以手动打开的悬窗流入室内。不同长度的板条既有助于保护玻璃远离阳光直射，也起到遮阳的作用。所有的这些可持续的措施导致了GPR评分达到8.5。 GPR，荷兰官方承认用于计算建筑的环境友好指数的测量仪器。
In addition, Polak Building has incorporated a climate control system, and optimal insulation, natural ventilation and minimal technical installation. Unique is the façade, where fresh air flows in via hatches, that can be opened manually, in the louvers. Differences in depth of the slats help protect the glass from direct sunlight while providing shade at the same time. All together, these sustainability measures are to result in a GPR rating of 8.5. GPR is an officially recognized Dutch measuring instrument used to calculate a building’s environmental friendliness.
© Tim van de Velde
© Tim van de Velde
© Jeroen Musch
© Jeroen Musch
© Tim van de Velde
© Tim van de Velde
© Tim van de Velde
© Jeroen Musch
© Tim van de Velde
© Jeroen Musch
© Tim van de Velde
© Jeroen Musch
© Tim van de Velde
Ground Floor Plan/底层平面图
Third Floor Plan/三层平面图
Fifth Floor Plan/五层平面图
Site Plan/总平面图
Section/剖面图
Section/剖面图
建筑设计：Paul de Ruiter Architects
地点：荷兰，鹿特丹
项目团队：Marlous Vriethoff, Laura van de Pol, Richard Buijs, Marieke Sijm
面积：8400.0㎡
项目年份：2015年
摄影：Jeroen Musch, Sebastian van Damme, Tim van de Velde
项目建筑师：Paul de Ruiter, Noud Paes
Adv 施工：Van Rossum, Amsterdam (NL)
Adv 安装：VIAC, Houten (NL)
Adv建筑物理：LBP Sight, Nieuwegein (NL)
Adv施工成本：bbn adviseurs, Houten (NL)
电气工程：Croon, Rotterdam (NL)
机械工程：Wolter & Dros TBI Techniek, Amersfoort (NL)
承包人：SMT Bouw, Rosmalen (NL)
建设：Palte, Valkenburg (NL)
室内设计：Paul de Ruiter Architects
景观设计：Juurlink[+], Rotterdam (NL) and bureau JvantSpijker, Rotterdam (NL)
Architects:Paul de Ruiter Architects
Location:Rotterdam, Netherlands
Project Team:Marlous Vriethoff, Laura van de Pol, Richard Buijs, Marieke Sijm
Area:8400.0 sqm
Project Year:2015
Photographs:Jeroen Musch, Sebastian van Damme, Tim van de Velde
Project Architects:Paul de Ruiter, Noud Paes
Adv Construction:Van Rossum, Amsterdam (NL)
Adv Installations:VIAC, Houten (NL)
Adv Building Physics:LBP Sight, Nieuwegein (NL)
Adv Construction Costs:bbn adviseurs, Houten (NL)
Electrical Engineering:Croon, Rotterdam (NL)
Mechanical Engineering:Wolter & Dros TBI Techniek, Amersfoort (NL)
Contractor:SMT Bouw, Rosmalen (NL)
Constructor:Palte, Valkenburg (NL)
Interior Architect:Paul de Ruiter Architects
Landscape Architect:Juurlink[+], Rotterdam (NL) and bureau JvantSpijker, Rotterdam (NL)
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
|
|
