Ansty Plum House + Studio

由专筑网韩平，vigo编译

来自建筑事务所的描述：“Ansty Plum ”是威尔郡乡村的一处在建筑学上有着重要意义的住宅和工作室，它经历了令人印象深刻的改造，并对工作室进行了大胆的扩展。

From the architect. Ansty Plum is an architecturally significant house and studio in rural Wiltshire that has undergone an impressive retrofit and a bold studio extension.

© Brotherton Lock & Rachael Smith

它就像山间的一颗宝石，建筑由两个动人的且富有想象的建筑组成。此前该建筑在20世纪60，70年代委任给Ove Arup’s office之前的合伙人Roger Rigby。一间为David Levitt设计的一室住宅，另一间为Peter and Alison Smithson设计的车库。

It is a gem, consisting of two eloquent and imaginative buildings, commissioned in the 1960’s and ‘70’s by Roger Rigby, a former partner in Ove Arup’s office. The first is a one-bedroom house, designed by David Levitt and the second, a studio and garage designed by Peter and Alison Smithson.

© Brotherton Lock & Rachael Smith

剖面图/Section

建筑经过密集的重修、升级和重组，可以节约80%的能耗，当然也创造了一个很好的家庭住宅和一间杰出的工作空间。

This intensive repair, upgrading and re-organising of these buildings has brought about an 80% reduction in its energy use and resulted in a fine family home and equally outstanding studio workspace.

© Brotherton Lock & Rachael Smith

建筑完全坐落在陡峭的山崖中，俯瞰整个建筑群。这栋砖石和木材构成的住宅采用简单的开放式的平面以及顺应山势的单坡屋顶。坡屋顶庇护下的石头混凝土工作室，窥探着通向古老森林的小径。

The buildings are radically sited on a steep wooded hillside and overlook a collection of 12thC buildings. The brick and timber house has a simple open plan with a singular plane rectangular roof following the gradient of the land. The stone and concrete studio, hedged into the slope, peeps onto an ancient woodland track.

平面图/Plan

在过去的几十年里，住宅经历了无数次的更新，但是Smithson工作室由于遭受了结构的损坏、雨水的冲击和腐蚀，最终还是被废弃了。

Over the last decades, a number of changes had been made to the house while the Smithson studio had been left derelict having suffered structural failure, water ingress and decay.

© Brotherton Lock & Rachael Smith

Coppin Dockray改造了住宅。过去50年的多次改造痕迹都被去除了，随之建筑原有的严谨的建筑结构暴露出来。他们拆除了后来增加的浴室和室内墙，将主要空间打开，创造了一个全新的卧室和书房。中央空调和地辐热系统第一被应用在住宅中。而后这间独特的住宅再一次展现出其清晰的设计意图以及全年的舒适环境。

Coppin Dockray transformed the house. Many sequential changes made over 50 years were removed to express the rigorous architectonic qualities that the original house eloquently displayed. They opened up the main space by removing a late addition bathroom and internal walls and created a new bedroom and study. Central and underfloor heating systems were added for the first time. The result is that this distinctive house once again displays its clarity of intent and can now be occupied comfortably throughout the year.

© Brotherton Lock & Rachael Smith

Coppin Dockray建筑事务所使工作室重新投入使用。破败的屋顶由全新的绝缘锌屋顶以及顶部混凝土铸件替代。建筑结构进行了基础加固，增加水箱和绝缘处理，因此服务和热力系统也第一次应用在建筑中。通过细心精致的道格莱斯冷杉饰面和细木工，整个工作室都散发出粉色的温暖色彩。

Coppin Dockray brought the studio building back into use. The failed roof was replaced with a new insulated zinc roof and cast concrete copings. The structure was underpinned, tanked and insulated, and services and heating added for the first time. The studio now glows a warm pink colour from the meticulously detailed Douglas Fir lining and joinery.

© Brotherton Lock & Rachael Smith

工作室朝向山脉进行了延展。它形成了一个私密但富含情趣的混凝土石质盥洗室，从此可以欣赏由当地多产的原生蕨类构成的2米高的植物墙。这个房间散发着活力的绿色光芒，尤其是当夜幕降临，华灯初上，我们从室外可以看到从蕨类墙的缝隙中溢出来的绿色光芒。

The studio was extended and hedged into the hill. It has created a secluded and moody concrete and stone washroom that looks into a 2m high wall of prolific native ferns. This room glows a vibrant green, particularly at night as the lighting has been placed outside the building punching light into the mossy fern bank.

© Brotherton Lock & Rachael Smith

从Smithsons工作室原来的工作图中我们可以找到Coppin Dockray建筑事务所设计许多锌材、石头和木工细节的理由。因为只有这样做才能在不影响它功能的前提下保留住建筑的精神并创建一个独特的出人意料的扩建空间。建筑师利用传统方法设计了一套简单易懂的细节设计图纸，并且邀请当地的小工匠进行施工，保证了从传统石头堆砌到精细的铁制品和室内细木工的细节的高质量。

Access to some of the Smithsons’ original working drawings allowed Coppin Dockray to interpret many of the zinc, stone and timber details, and in so doing have created a unique and unexpected extension that preserves the spirit of the building without compromising its functionality. Using a traditional contract with a comprehensive set of details together with small local craftspeople ensured the quality of the detailing from traditional stonemasonry to fine metalwork and internal joinery.

© Brotherton Lock & Rachael Smith

该住宅周边是Tucker先生在他的李子果园建造的未完工额别墅。Tucker先生的“院子”被改造成一个池塘，可以游泳也可以作为野生池塘。在基地的其他部分，原来的硬质景观进行了恢复，本土广泛的耕种也重新开始了。许多蕨草，毛地黄，蓝铃花地毯和野生大蒜都重获新生，一直延伸找到屋后古老的森林。

The house and studio are located around an historic ruin - an incomplete cottage built by a Mr Tucker in what was his plum orchard. Inside Mr Tuckers ‘cottage’ is a pond that has been re-built as a natural swimming and wildlife pond. Throughout the rest of the site, original hard landscaping was restored and extensive native planting has begun, mostly ferns, foxgloves, and carpets of bluebells and wild garlic to reintroduce and extend the ancient woodland behind the house.

© Brotherton Lock & Rachael Smith

Ansty Plum是一间低造价高品质的住宅。Coppin Dockray建筑事务所的工作沿用了这个传统体现在他们保留这两个小但又意义的建筑上。他们在材料和建筑细节上一贯采用大胆又谦逊的态度，着都保证了建筑留住其永恒的品质。建筑师证明了对这间每平米造价1400欧的住宅至少节省80%的能耗，住宅现在可以保证全年的居住舒适度。在顺应古老乡村文脉，它也是一栋出人意料的可喜的现代建筑。

Ansty Plum was built on a low budget with high ambition. Coppin Dockray’s work continues this tradition in their preserving these two small yet significant buildings.Their consistently bold and unpretentious approach to materials and detailing has ensured the buildings retain their timeless qualities.The architect has demonstrated that for little over £1,400/m2, this house has reduced its energy use by a remarkable 80%, is now habitable throughout the year, and is an unexpected and delightful piece of modern architecture within the context of an ancient village.

© Brotherton Lock & Rachael Smith

© Brotherton Lock & Rachael Smith

© Brotherton Lock & Rachael Smith

© Brotherton Lock & Rachael Smith

© Brotherton Lock & Rachael Smith

© Brotherton Lock & Rachael Smith

建筑事务所：Coppin Dockray
地点：英国，维尔特郡，索尔兹伯里，安斯蒂
项目年份：2015年
摄影：Brotherton Lock & Rachael Smith
室内设计：Coppin Dockray
结构工程：Tall Engineers
照明设计：Lightplan
承包商：JC Symonds
细木工：Westside Design
铺砌：Marshalls
软木地板：Siesta Cork Company
卫生洁具：Bathroom Brands
工程造价：£240,000

Architects：Coppin Dockray
Location：Ansty, Salisbury, Wiltshire SP3, UK
Project Year：2015
Photographs：Brotherton Lock & Rachael Smith
Interiors ：Coppin Dockray
Structural Engineer ：Tall Engineers
Lighting Design：Lightplan
Contractor：JC Symonds
Joinery ：Westside Design
Paving：Marshalls
Cork floors：Siesta Cork Company
Sanitary ware：Bathroom Brands
Construction Cost ：£240,000


出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。