AART to add looping extension to Oslo Viking museum

由专筑网韩平，vigo编译

北欧建筑事务所AART在奥斯陆维京时代博物馆的扩建竞赛中获得胜利。他们计划为原有的十字平面增加一个全新的曲线型附楼。

Nordic firm AART has won a competition to extend the Viking Age Museum building in Oslo, with plans to add a new curving wing to the cruciform plan.

博物馆坐落在奥斯陆Bygdøy半岛，是在20世纪20年代由挪威Arnstein Arneberg建筑事务所设计的。博物馆中收藏着大量的海盗用具。因此本次大赛的主张也是进行大面积的扩建。

The contest called for a major expansion of the 1920s museum designed by Norwegian architect Arnstein Arneberg, which is located on Oslo's Bygdøy peninsula and contains a large collection of Viking paraphernalia.

AART建筑事务所提出的“船屋”的构想从110个参赛方案中脱颖而出——“C”型的扩展部分将连接原有建筑十字平面的北侧和西侧的两翼，它也成为奥斯陆大学历史文化博物馆的一部分。

“扩建部分大胆的环形体量成为博物馆全新且形象的标志，但同时为展览厅提供了流线鲜明的展示空间，也保留了海盗船建筑作为新博物馆和周围环境之间既突出又完整的部分，”建筑师说。

AART saw off competition from 110 entrants with its Naust proposal – a C-shaped extension that will connect the north and west wings of the existing cross-shaped building, which forms part of the Museum of Cultural History at the University of Oslo.
"With its bold circular shape, the extension will create a new iconic signature for the museum, while making room for an intuitive flow of exhibitions and preserving the Viking Ship building as a prominent, totally integral part of the new museum and the surrounding countryside," said the architects.

扩建部分的屋脊顺延着老建筑的山墙面形成了环形，在基地中心创建了一个庭院。

建筑师希望通过这样的建筑形式可以在新老建筑的展览空间中发生源源不断的活动，这样似乎是在记录着维京时代生生不息的历史。

The roof ridge of the extension will align with the gables of the old building, creating a looping form that will form a courtyard in the heart of the site.
The architects hope the configuration will create a flow of activity through the exhibits in the old and new parts of the building, which chart the history of the Viking age.

“三角形的屋顶和建筑体量与现有建筑的形制连接在一起，”建筑师说。“当人们进入博物馆的时候，尤其是在建筑西北角的位置保证了原有建筑的现代感。”

建筑室内双层通高的空间足够满足画廊的展示要求，此外画廊还通过玻璃镜廊朝向中心庭院开放。这种双层通高的空间是为了给参观者提供欣赏海盗船的不同视角。

"The gable roof and the building communicates with the architecture of the existing building," said the architects. "The placement in the northwestern corner enables the existing building to be experienced almost as it is today when approaching the museum."
Inside, a double-height spaces will feature generous gallery levels that open onto a glazed corridor surrounding the courtyard. This dual level is intended to give visitors different perspectives on the Viking ship displays.

“船屋直接将展览区与现有的展览翼楼连接在一起，因此整个建筑体系也形成了一个包括现有拱顶结构在内的连续且令人影响深刻的空间序列，”陪审团这样说到。（陪审团包括建筑师Reiulf Ramstad和 Martin Videgård以及英国博物馆馆长Gareth Williams）扩建部分的面积达9300㎡，约原有面积的三倍之大，因此总面积达13000㎡。

"Naust connects the exhibition areas directly to today's exhibition wings, and hence the architecture creates a continuous and impressive sequence of rooms including existing vaults," said a statement from the jury, which included architects Reiulf Ramstad and Martin Videgård, and British museum curator Gareth Williams.
At 9,300 square metres, the extension will be almost three times larger than the existing museum, bringing its total area up to 13,000 square metres.

PLH Arkitekter建筑事务所今年也发表了一个海盗主题的建筑项目——一个位于丹麦环状堡垒基地的盾牌形状的游客中心/PLH Arkitekter also unveiled a Viking-themed architecture project this year – a shield-shaped visitor centre for the site of a ring-fortress in Denmark

这是本年度第二名的海盗主题建筑项目。今年二月，哥本哈根PLH建筑事务所发表了它在丹麦维京地标的一个盾牌型游客中心的设计。
维京时代博物馆的扩建施工预计将在2020年展开，在2022年完工。

AART建筑事务所在奥尔胡斯、哥本哈根和奥斯陆都设有办公室。事务所之前的项目包括丹麦旧造船仓库转变为文化中心和挪威木质棱角住宅开发。

This is the second Viking-themed architecture project unveiled this year. In February, Copenhagen practice PLH Arkitekter revealed its plan for a shield-shaped visitor centre at a Viking landmark in Denmark.
Construction of the Viking Age Museum is expected to begin in 2020 and complete by 2022.
AART has offices in Aarhus, Copenhagen and Oslo. Previous projects include the conversion of former shipbuilding warehouses in Denmark to create a cultural centre and an angular timber housing development in Norway.

轴测布局分析图/Isometric layout diagram  

总平面图/Site plan

底层平面图/Ground floor plan

一层平面图/First floor plan – click for larger image

1-1剖面图/Section one

2-2剖面图/Section two

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