A vertical park for NYC
由专筑网逸希，杨帆编译
项目介绍：在这种特殊环境下，100architects建筑事务所被要求在纽约时代广场上去探索插入一个典型的具有公共功能、环境的城市公园的可能性。将商业空间成功转型并与当代城市景观相结合，从而为市民和游客创造出一个可以进行公共活动的场所。从根本上来说，就是把时代广场变成一个具有强烈城市特征且更加宜居、有趣的空间。
Introduction
In this specific case, 100architects was asked to explore the possibilities of inserting public functions and environments typically associated with urban parks within Times Square, in order to give a commercial twist to the current cityscape offered by the place to both, citizens and tourists. Basically, turn the Square into a more livable and enjoyable space with a strong urban character.
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当考虑到时代广场如何占据和改变稀缺的可用空间，以及如何在一个原本就极具吸引力的场所内创造一个富有影响力的空间时，两个最典型的概念脱颖而出，即垂直性和密度。
在这个城市快速发展和超密集城市环境的时代，许多理论都围绕着“紧凑型城市”的概念，因而如何管理和优化城市密度和多样性的概念被兴起，这是为了在城市空间和生态足迹上产生积极的影响，同时改善他们在土地利用、资源和能源消耗方面的效率。
When thinking about Times Square, about how to occupy and modify the scarce available space, and how to create an impactful effect in a place already quite impacting by itself, immediately 2 concepts became the most representative, VERTICALITY and DENSITY.
In this era of fast-growing cities and hyper-dense urban environments, numerous theories have arisen around the concept of “compact cities”, about how to manage and optimize this density and diversity, in order to impact positively on cities’ spatial and ecological footprint, and improve their efficiency in terms of land, resources and energy consumption.
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垂直公园项目是一个被上述这些问题所推动的项目，也因这些问题而有机会被设计出来，从而呼吁探索一种新的思维方式和对城市公共空间的不同理解，设计出的建筑物具有新形态和新角色的同时，也为未来城市的休闲娱乐功能而服务。
Vertical Times is a project driven by all this questions, and by the opportunities that appear from them, calling for an exploration of new ways of thinking and understanding urban public spaces, their new morphologies and the new roles they will play in future cities.
© 100architects
概念
垂直公园项目设计的主要概念在于通过垂直的建造方式从而成倍得增加预期中所创建的公共休闲娱乐空间。由于缺少可以利用的空间，设计师仿照了纽约市经济增长的模式，对宜居的建筑体量进行挤压，从而产生了所谓的垂直公园。
Concept
The main conceptual idea of Vertical Times lies in multiplying the intended space for public recreation in a vertical way, compacting it in an inhabitable object, sort of imitating the growth model of NYC, due to the lack of available space. A so-called Vertical Park.
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垂直公园公共空间的设计采用了一种与众不同的方式，不再需要大面积水平延伸的土地，而是相当于建立一个自身能够进行新陈代谢的多层垂直空间，因而在土地消耗方面只会产生一些细微的影响。设计同时对周围的城市环境进行模拟，使垂直公园和摩天大楼能够更好得协调共生，也因此在城市中建立了一个拥有高辨识度的标志性空间。
It sets a different approach in the design of public space, no longer needing to be large horizontal extension of land, but rather a multilayered metabolism with a softer impact on land consumption, and mimicking better with its urban surroundings, while establishing a highly recognizable landmark in the city.
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功能
底下的两层平台空间将打造为专供儿童娱乐的区域，如游乐场在第一层平台、球池在第二层平台。而上层平台将被用来作为公共休闲娱乐及绿地空间，在三层平台上建立一个吊床广场，空中花园则被建立在四层平台上。
最后，顶部的两层平台空间为公众提供餐饮和购物的商业性服务，一个大型餐厅坐落于五层平台上，而在六层平台上建立了一个空中酒吧。
Functions
The first 2 platforms would be dedicated to Kids recreational areas, such as Playground in the 1st platform and a Balls Pool in the 2nd platform. The next couple of platforms would be intended to host the functions related to public relaxation & green areas, with a Hammock Plaza in the 3rd platform, and a Sky Garden in the 4th one.
And finally, the top 2 platforms would host the F&B commercial areas, with a Restaurant on the 5th platform and a Sky Bar on the top 6th platform.
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结构
垂直公园是一个用混凝土和钢结构结合建造的体系，基于一个用钢筋混凝土建造的中央核心筒结构，通过此核心圆柱结构传输荷载到地面，核心筒结构同时承载中央电梯的运行，通过径向搭建的钢梁来支撑每层平台的荷载。圆柱体的表面还有一个在气缸外部且含有金属元素的次要结构，用来吸收平台上的振动。
Structure
The structure is a concrete-steel combined system, based on a reinforced concrete central core, acting as main column transmitting the loads to the ground, as well as hosting the central lift; and radial steel beams supporting each platform.
There is also a secondary structure of metallic tensors on the exterior of the cylinder, absorbing vibrations.
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外形尺寸
垂直公园的造型是由总高度55米，直径为12米的虚拟圆柱形成的。
在平面图中，该体量占据的底层面积仅113平方米，除去中央核心柱结构，垂直公园的结构设计从任何结构元素中都能够完全从底层平面中分离出来。
Dimentions
The shape can be inscribed in a virtual cylinder of 12 m. of diameter and 55 m. of total height.
In plan view, the area that the volume occupies is just 113 m2, however the structure is design to completely release the ground floor from any structural element except the central column.
© 100architects
© 100architects
出处：本文译自100architects.com/，转载请注明出处。
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