Two Buildings

由专筑网刘政和，韩平编译

开起先，我们在靠近森林的地方发现了这个660㎡的基地，在这里我们能看到Bratislava美丽的景色。设计所面临的挑战是在基地中布置两个带有花园的独立住宅。此外，该基地有细微的高差变化。

At the beginning, we found 660 square meters site in close proximity to forest with a beautiful view of Bratislava. The challenge was to fit in two separate family houses with gardens. Moreover, the site has slight elevation differences.

© Pavel Meluš - House B

基地被平分为两个部分，其中330㎡用于建造房子。两个住宅在平面图和布局上非常相似，另一方面，每个房子都各有特点。每个客户对设计都有很多不同的要求，这使每个房子都是一个独立的建筑。

The site was divided into two equal parts, 330 meters for house. Both buildings have very similar basic floor plans and layout; on the other hand each house is different. The clients had very various priority lists, which resulted in individual architecture of each house.

© Pavel Meluš

两个住宅有哪些共同点？

• 基地面积—都是330㎡
• 容积率（62 m2 / 60m2）都做到了最大
• 基底面积180 m2
• 室内和花园近距离接触
• 中心都有三跑楼梯
• 没有围墙，只有沿街花园——外墙沿街齐平，建筑与基地边界在形状上相似。通过这种方式，我们为花园和生活区节省了空间。

What do the two houses have in common?
• Site area – both 330 m2
• Built-up area vs site area ratio (62 m2 / 60m2) with the maximum use of space
• Floor space 180 m2
• Interior in close connection to the garden
• Central staircase circulation
• No fence, just front garden at the street boundary - both facades follow the street line, which is more or less identical to the boundary of the estate. This way we saved room for gardens and the living area.

© Pavel Meluš - House B

两个住宅有何不同？

住宅A

由于特定的基地规划，住宅A的入口的标高为1.2m，高于住宅B的入口。

How do the two houses vary?
House A
Due to the specific site configuration, entrance level of House A is situated 1.2 meters above the entrance to House B.

© Pavel Meluš

双车库、客房和浴室布置在地下室内，并且采用精确的日照调节管理系统。

Double garage, guest room and a bathroom were fitted into the basement floor, carefully managing the daylight conditions.

© Pavel Meluš

入口、宽敞的生活空间、厨房和餐厅位于一楼。厨房与花园里的平台直接相连。生活区是由一个带有内置壁炉的中心楼梯主导。

The entrance, generous living space, kitchen and dining are situated on the ground floor. The kitchen is directly linked to terrace in the garden. The living area is dominated by a central staircase with a built-in fire place.

Section - A/A-A剖面图

住宅内部的使用空间达到了最大化。客厅内的沙发有两个作用——作为餐厅内的舒适座椅，但另一方面也作为一个古典沙发，它带有可以转向电视屏幕的躺椅。因为它没有墙壁，生活空间也似乎有更好的采光，尽管它有一个标准高度的天花板—2.7m高。

The internal space is used at its maximum. The sofa in the living room works for two sides - as a comfortable seating place in the dining room, but on the other hand also as a classical sofa with a chaise longue turned towards the screen. Since it has no walls, the living space seems to be optically higher, though it has a standard ceiling height - 2.7 m.

© Pavel Meluš

一层有三间卧室、一间浴室和一个大衣柜。在一层上方的屋顶露台居住者可以观赏到Bratislava美妙绝伦的风景。

The first floor offers three bedrooms, one bathroom and a large closet. The roof terrace placed over the first floor opens up impressive views of Bratislava.

© Pavel Meluš

住宅B

第二个房子则是建立在一个类似的基础之上。首层平面是一样，并且中心楼梯的位置也一样。然而，房子的内部布局不同。

The second house has been built on a similar foundation base. The floor plan is the same and the central staircase is located at the same part of the building. However, the solution of the inner layout of the house is different.

© Pavel Meluš - House B

住宅B的一楼布局遵循开放空间的布置原则。一楼的整个空间包括一个带有厨房的客厅、一个冬季花园和直通外花园及车库的入口。客厅、厨房、阳台、花园和烧烤区的布置非常恰当。

Ground floor layout of the House B is based on open space principles. The entire space of the ground floor consists of a living room with a kitchen, a winter garden and direct access to the outer garden and garage. The synergy of the living room, kitchen, terrace, garden and barbecue works perfectly here.

© Pavel Meluš - House B

这个住宅相比相邻的住宅略窄。冬季花园和车库布置在住宅旁边而不是布置在地下室。

This building is slightly narrower compared to the neighbor’s house. The winter garden and garage were placed next to the house instead of basement level.

Section - B/B-B剖面图

客人卧室、卫生间、储藏室和娱乐室则布置在地下室。

The guest bedroom, bathroom, storage room and hobby room found their place in the basement of the house.

© Pavel Meluš - House B

开放式的工作室与二楼的另一个露台都可以看到Bratislava的美丽景色。

An open studio with another terrace on the second floor shows a beautiful view of Bratislava.

© Pavel Meluš - House B

房子的内部装修采用亚洲风格，其家具是从巴厘岛运来的，这都奠定了整栋房子的氛围。

该项目于2014年竣工。

The interior of the house is decorated in exotic Asian style, created by original pieces of furniture from Bali, wholly defining the atmosphere of the entire house.
The project was finished in 2014.

© Pavel Meluš

© Pavel Meluš

© Pavel Meluš

© Pavel Meluš

© Pavel Meluš

© Pavel Meluš

© Pavel Meluš - House B

© Pavel Meluš - House B

Plan - B/平面图 B

Plan - A/平面图 A

Plan - A/平面图 A

Plan - A/平面图 A

Plan - A/平面图 A

Elevation - A/立面图 A

Plan - B/平面图 B

Plan - B/平面图 B

Plan - B/平面图 B

Plan - B/平面图 B

Elevation - B/立面图 B

© Pavel Meluš

•        建筑事务所：Compass Atelier
•        位置：斯洛伐克，Brusnicová
•        建筑面积：660㎡
•        项目时间：2014年
•        摄影：Pavel Meluš, Pavel Meluš - House B

•        Architects: Compass Atelier
•        Location: Brusnicová, 831 01 Bratislava, Slovakia
•        Area: 660.0 sqm
•        Project Year: 2014
•        Photographs: Pavel Meluš, Pavel Meluš - House B


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