Elevated terraces create outdoor space for land-locked house in Tokyo by Front Office

由专筑网韩平，杨帆编译

日本Front 建筑工作室利用屋顶露台、阳台和外部楼梯使东京市中心这栋住宅的户外空间最大化。

A roof terrace, balconies and an external staircase maximise outdoor space for this overlooked house in Tokyo designed by Japanese studio Front Office.

该工作室在东京世谷社区的一处基地上建造了这栋120平方米的Oyamadai住宅，住宅四周被现有的其他住宅包围。

业主没有要求利用建造墙体来保证隐私，反而要求住宅能够有开放的露台和大面积的玻璃开窗。

The Tokyo office designed the 120-square-metre Oyamadai House for a site in the city's Setagaya neighbourhood, which is hemmed in on all sides by existing housing.
Rather than building walls to create privacy, the clients decided to take the opposite stance – instead requesting a home with open terraces and plenty of glazing.

“建筑基地为旗帜形状，各个边界紧靠着相邻住宅，因此最常见的设计应该是远离城市视线，利用围墙更好地保证建筑的隐私，”建筑师说。

“然而，这块地的主人反而希望住宅能够尽可能地开放，仅用很小程度的隔离作为连接大城市的机会。”

"With a flag-shaped site, bound on every side by close neighbours, the understandable instinct might be to step away from the city, retreat behind walls where privacy is better assured," said the architects.
"The family that purchased the site saw instead a chance to be as open as possible, using the small degree of isolation as an opportunity to connect to the metropolis from a slight remove."

这座两层住宅的屋顶露台可以通过外部楼梯直接到达，也可以通过移动玻璃门进入花园。

“住宅四周被包围，因此需要保护一些隐私，”建筑师说。“所以我们尽可能地将立面打开，但我们也在值得向周围景观开放的地方进行了处理。”

The two-storey house boasts a roof terrace accessed by an external staircase, as well as sliding glazing that opens into the garden.
"Being surrounded on all sides made the home a bit protected in a way rather than exposed," architect Will Galloway told Dezeen, "and so we opened the facade as much as possible, treating the surroundings as a landscape that is worth opening up to."

“住宅底层的景观由混凝土表面作为城市和住宅之间的过渡，上层空间则是将楼梯平台和阳台作为起居空间的延展。”

两个带卫生间的卧室设置在底层，它们都与花园联通，二楼则设置了与屋顶露台连接的厨房和起居/餐厅空间。

"The landscape on the ground floor is formed by an amorphous concrete surface that diffuses the transition from the city to the home, while on the upper floor landings and balconies extend the living space outwards."
Two bedrooms with ensuite bathrooms are set at ground level, where they have access to the garden, while upstairs the kitchen and living/dining areas link with the roof terrace.

二楼大面积的开窗为住户带来了邻里住宅屋顶和河谷的景观。

厨房和起居空间通过由雕塑性的网片覆盖的楼梯间进行分隔。

Huge windows on the upper floor are positioned to give the family views of the river valley over the roofs of their neighbours.
The space is loosely split into cooking and lounging areas by a stairwell enclosed by a sculptural, mesh-covered stairwell.

为了实现玻璃在木结构建筑上的大跨度覆盖，建筑师设计了两种十字拱。

“由于预算的限制，我们使用木材和一些简单的材料来建造，”建筑师解释道。“对于灾害频繁的地区，木结构也会限制我们的设计，比如要求一些剪力墙和支柱来抵抗地震。”

To achieve the large spans of glazing in the timber-framed building, the architects devised two cross-shaped buttresses.
"A small budget required that we built with wood, and as simply as possible," explained the architects. "A wooden structure in a disaster prone area normally works against our ambitions, requiring substantial sheer walls or braces to resist earthquakes."

“为了满足抗震的要求，我们在住宅的两个尽头放置了大尺度的X型墙体，”他们补充说。“他们就像飞扶壁，在建筑平面之外支撑结构，也不会影响住宅的开放性。”

摄影：Takumi Ota

"To answer this need large X-shaped walls are placed at either end of the home," they added. Acting like flying buttresses, they push the structure outside the plan without interfering with the desire for openness."
Photography is by Takumi Ota.

项目概况：
设计：Koen Klinkers, Will Galloway, Misuzu Yoshikawa, Joris Berkhout
结构：Taro Yokoyama, Tomoyuki Kudoh

Project credits:
Design: Koen Klinkers, Will Galloway, Misuzu Yoshikawa, Joris Berkhout
Structure: Taro Yokoyama, Tomoyuki Kudoh


出处：本文译自www.dezeen.com/，转载请注明出处。