House Z
由专筑网姚小俊，刘庆新编译
Z别墅位于布拉格住宅区的南向坡地。总面积很小——大约650平方米。南侧和东侧边界是邻居家的墙，西侧建筑距离建筑红线只有2.5米，它的窗户所在的立面正对着顾客的住宅。这样设计的好处是，距离北侧的道路有10米，使总体规划看起来更大。顾客最主要的需求是拥有最大的350平方米的居住空间，包括卧室、储藏室、起居室、休闲室等。
The Villa “Z” was designed on a south sloping plot in a residential part of Prague, Czech Republic. The property is quite small--about 650 square meters. There are walls of the neighbor's houses on the south and east borders. On the west side there is a house just 2,5 meters from the property line. Its windows are right on the facade facing the client’s house. On the positive side there is 10 meters of space from the road on the north, which makes the plot optically bigger. A major requirement of the client was to design the best house with a maximum of 350 m2 of living area which included four bedrooms, a garage, living rooms, spa etc.
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设计住宅概念时这些限制条件意义重大。东侧和西侧的邻居距离基地很近，他们可以看到基地内部发生的事情，这些是我们需要避免的。这激发了我们设计这座建筑朝南开放和在二楼设置中心庭院。这样积极利用了南向优美的山区风景和地平线上优美的森林。南侧布置了所有的生活区，私人露台都隐藏着，或者遮挡着邻居的视线。其他立面在屋子顶端使用狭长的窗户，引入像卫生间、楼梯这样的房间，保持了隐秘性。
These limitations were the most significant in designing the concept for the house. There are neighbors on the east and west sides close to the property, who can watch what is happening on the site what we wanted to get rid of. This inspired us to design the house to be open to south and within itself using a central patio in the second floor. This takes advantage of the nice south view to the hills and a scenic forest on the horizon. On the south sides, we made all the living areas with private terraces which are always hidden or somehow covered from the view of neighbors. Other facades are using just wide narrow windows on the top of the rooms to bring light into utility rooms like bathrooms and the staircase, but keep privacy.
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别墅竖向分为三层，首层局部位于地下，向平台和南侧花园开敞。首层的杂物间容纳了所有设备，还有主楼梯和温泉室。面向花园的一侧，有一间客房和派对房或健身房，聚焦到外面的露台。这里大部分被中间层覆盖。当你想使用这部分露台的时候很方便，即使在雨天。首层的立面用特殊的黑石膏覆盖，这部分底座是上面白色住宅的基础，使建筑在视觉上漂浮于地面上。
The house is vertically divided into three levels. The first level is partly underground and it opens to the terrace and the garden on the south side. On this floor there is a utility room with all technical equipment, the main staircase and the spa zone (with sauna and bathroom). On the side facing the garden, there is a bedroom for guests and a party room or fitness room which is focused to the outside terrace. This area is mostly covered by the middle floor. This is useful when you want to use the terrace, even in rainy weather. The facade of this level is covered by a special black plaster so this basement is a hidden foundation for the white house above which optically lets it levitate above the ground.
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Courtesy of Closer Architects
中间层可通过同一高度上的北侧的道路进入。这层平面上有可停放两辆车的车库、入口大厅、主楼梯、休息室、两个厨房（开敞和封闭、服务者的）、一个餐厅和起居室。沿着南侧立面，正对着厨房有一片悬挑出来的露台，位于花园上方。这片露台被顶层屋顶结构局部遮盖。主要被用为就餐区，可以通过厨房的滑动窗口进入。居住空间上是坡屋顶，使走廊的主楼梯和顶楼主卧有了直接竖直联系。这片坡屋顶带来了空间不断提升的上升感。立面上的三角窗支撑着该想法，三角窗朝向主卧和走廊前面私密的主阳台。即使南向窗户遮盖着，这个窗户也带来了阳光。三角形窗户也使私密的主阳台和起居室或走廊间产生视觉联系。主楼梯扶手给内部空间带来了动态形体，如同厨房的家具一样，使用三角石和涂成黑色的橡木书架制成。在东侧，在主楼梯后面的倾斜窗户能看到Zen 花园的美景，里面的石雕可以从下面向上照明。窗户的旁边有一个长椅，可以读书、小憩、观赏雕塑。
The middle floor is accessible at the same elevation as the road on the north side. On this level there is a garage for two cars, an entrance hall, main staircase, restroom, two kitchens (open and closed/caterer’s), a dining area and a living room. Along the south façade, especially in front of the kitchen, there is a big terrace which is cantilevered above the garden. This is also partly covered by the construction of the top floor. This is used mostly as a dining terrace and is accessible through the sliding windows from the kitchen. The living room is covered by a sloping roof which allows the direct vertical connection through the master staircase with the gallery and master bedroom on the top floor. The sloping roof brings the feeling of continual super elevated space. This idea is also supported by placing a triangular window on the facade heading to the private master terrace in front of the master bedroom and the gallery. This window brings light to the interior, even if the main windows on the south are covered. The triangular window also allows the visual connection between the private master terrace and the living room or gallery. The master staircase railing brings a dynamic shape into the interior as does the other furniture like the kitchen made of white tri-stone and the black painted oak book case. To the east, behind the master staircase there is a sloped window with a nice view to the Zen garden with a proposed stone statue, which would be illuminated from below. Next to the window, there is a built in couch, where you can have a nap with a book while looking at the statue.
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顶层平面既可以通过住宅西侧的主楼梯，也可以通过起居室的楼梯进入，西侧主楼梯主要是两个儿童使用，他们的卧室和休息室在西侧。起居室的楼梯主要供家长进入他们的卧室（卧室里有同样有私密的盥洗室）。在卧室前面有私密的三角形阳台，也可以从走廊进入。它的三个界面分别是西立面，北侧和东侧的窗户。风景优美的视线通过洞口从南侧进入。这种形状允许主人可以百分之百私密地使用露台，同时也可以良好观赏对面山谷的森林和远处的地平线。
The top floor is accessible either by the main staircase on the west side of the house - this is primarily used by two children, who have their bedrooms and restroom in the west wing, or by the master staircase from the living room. This is mostly used by the parents going to their bedroom (which has a private en-suite bathroom as well). There is a private, almost triangular master terrace, in front of the bedroom, which is also accessible from the gallery. It is bordered on three sides by a facade on the west, by windows on the north and east. A scenic view opens to the south through a small gap. This shape allows the owners to use the terrace with 100% privacy and still have a nice view to the forest on the opposite side of the valley and the distant horizon.
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中间层和顶层平面外部创造了动态的黑白斜螺旋块，他们交错在一起。黑色的部分——使用高光泽的黑色喷涂玻璃嵌板和窗户——区分开了白色的悬臂体量，使他们看起来像是漂浮在空中。另外，体块的中间和顶层悬浮在黑色基座上方——增加了别墅的整体交错的三维体块感。这些高度对比的元素使建筑体现出雕塑的动态感，视觉上减弱了它的表观体积（相比单色的建筑体量）。
The middle and the top floor exteriors create dynamic black and white sloped spiral blocks which are twisted together. The black part - made of high glossy black painted glass panels and windows - divides the white cantilevered volumes which helps them appear like they are floating in the air. Additionally, the volume of the middle and top floor floating above the black basement---increases the sense of the Villa’s overall interlocking three dimensional volume. Together these high contrast components, allow the house to embody the dynamic energy of a statue while optically decreasing its apparent volume (more than if it were monochrome).
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内部设计元素从外部连续不断的流动进入内部。同样动态图形和颜色使用在家具的角度，楼梯栏杆和天花板，都被LED灯光带强化效果。
The interior design elements flow continuously from the exterior to the interior. The same dynamic shapes and colors are used for the furniture’s angles, staircase railings and even ceilings, all reinforced by LED light stripes.
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我们尽力去创造和设计建筑细节，通过更紧密的建筑师视野迎合顾客的需求。我们要对有才华的分包商表达感谢，他们是真正的合作伙伴，帮助我们在合理预算内完成如此复杂的建筑。
We took extensive care to create and design the architectural details to support the client needs through the Closer Architects vision. We give many thanks to the talented sub-contractors who were really partners and helped to finish such a complex building within a reasonable budget.
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Basement/地下层平面图
First Floor/二层平面图
Courtesy of Closer Architects
Courtesy of Closer Architects
Courtesy of Closer Architects
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建筑设计方：Closer Architects
地址：捷克 布拉格
总设计师：Martin Cermak, Matej Beranek
面积：240.0平方米
项目年份：2016年
摄影：www.aiphotography.eu
制造商：Blyweert, Doordesign.cz, Formani, Rehau, TriStone
Architects: Closer Architects
Location: Prague, Czech Republic
Architects in Charge: Martin Cermak, Matej Beranek
Area: 240.0 sqm
Project Year: 2016
Photographs: www.aiphotography.eu
Manufacturers: Blyweert, Doordesign.cz, Formani, Rehau, TriStone
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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