本土建筑——新国际摩托车联合会总部
LOCALARCHITECTURE
THE NEW FIM HEADQUARTERS

由专筑网缕夕，韩平编译

FIM（国际摩托车联合会）的新总部，优雅地坐落在有树木坡地上，十分有辨识度地处于铁路和连接日内瓦的沃尔沃州的州道之间。该建筑物占据了自然景观地块的下半部分，从邻近的环形交叉路口看到的是一个强大的圆形存在。柱子的垂直节奏与外观的深度在周围环境中产生动力学效果。在建筑物的中心地带，天蓝色的自然采光井是连接两层的巨大楼梯。 建筑以混凝土为单位，其三角形结构就像脊椎动物的骨架 - 像一个支撑整个建筑物透明外立面的脊柱。

Elegant and iconic, the new headquarters of the FIM (International Motorcycling Federation) is set between the railway and the cantonal road connecting Geneva to the canton of Vaud, on a sloping terrain with trees. The building occupies the lower part of the naturally landscaped plot, an imposing circular presence when seen from the adjacent roundabout. The vertical rhythm of the pillars and the depth of the façade produce a kinetic effect when viewed by the surroundings. At the heart of the building, with natural lighting from the skylight domes, is a monumental staircase that connects the two levels. Cast in concrete as a single unit, its triangular underside suggests a vertebrate structure – like a spinal column bearing the transparent framework of the building as a whole.


© MATTHIEU GAFSOU


© MATTHIEU GAFSOU

介绍

FIM（国际摩托车联合会）的新总部，优雅而具标志性，这个设计终于在十年后日内瓦郊区公路和铁路相交的地方得以落成。

在2006年，当地建筑与建筑局达尼洛•蒙达达赢得了由国际摩托车联合会总部的扩建设计竞赛，该项目将扩建到弗州密斯的（由MEP - Mandat d'étudesParallèles落成，并进行开发选择）。然而在FIM管理变更后，该项目被放弃。2013年邀请了本土建筑师进行新的设计，并修改了使用的功能。

Introduction
Elegant and iconic, the new headquarters of the FIM (International Motorcycling Federation) had to wait ten years before taking shape on a site in the outskirts of Geneva where road and railway meet.
It was in 2006 that LOCALARCHITECTURE and Bureau d’Architecture Danilo Mondada won the competition (conducted by the MEP – Mandat d’études Parallèles – parallel development selection process) for the extension of the International Motorcycling Federation’s main headquarters in Mies in the canton of Vaud. Following a change of administration at the FIM the project was abandoned. A new selection procedure with invited architects was launched in 2013, with a modified functional programme. At this point the mandate was awarded to LOCALARCHITECTURE.
  

© MATTHIEU GAFSOU

犹如在公园中的亭子

坐落在铁路和连接日内瓦的沃尔沃州的州道之间茂密的树木之中，国际摩托车联合会的新国际总部仿佛是在公园内设置一个亭子。该建筑物占据了自然景观地块的下半部分，从邻近的环形交叉路口看到的是一个强大的圆形存在。

A pavilion in a park
Set between the railway and the cantonal road connecting Geneva to the canton of Vaud, on a sloping terrain with trees, the new international headquarters of the motorcycling world has the air of a pavilion in a park. The building occupies the lower part of the naturally landscaped plot, an imposing circular presence when seen from the adjacent roundabout.


© MATTHIEU GAFSOU


© MATTHIEU GAFSOU

加速，速度和动力学

在同一水平基础上，细柱支撑着宽平的屋顶，建筑物在多样化的建筑环境中得以突出并作为焦点。

柱子动态布置，沿着扁椭圆屋顶分布，其循环形式象征了摩托车的运动和速度。在道路上驾驶而过的司机，或铁路上经过的乘客，他们会看到柱子的垂直节奏和立面的深度产生动力效应。

该建筑物与站点相邻的路较近，主入口直接连接到道路，而建筑北面的次入口连接到工作人员停车场。

Acceleration, speed and kinetics
Set on a base which raises it above ground level and protected by a wide flat roof supported by fine columns, the building stands out as the focal point in a diverse architectural context.
Its circular forms evoke the movement and speed of the motorcycling world, suggested by the dynamic arrangement of the offset oval slabs connected by a forest of pillars. The vertical rhythm of the pillars and the depth of the façade produce a kinetic effect when viewed by passing drivers on the cantonal road or passengers on the railway.
The building is accessed by a path adjacent to the site. The main entrance connects directly to the access road while a secondary entrance on the north side of the building connects to the staff car park.


© JOËL TETTAMANTI


© JOËL TETTAMANTI

光线和对话

新的FIM大楼取代了前总部。它包括现有地下室两层，两层入口垂直于立面，位于底层。它们定义了平面图的规则网格，将用户引导到综合性服务的中央大厅。一楼设有主要公共空间：东面的礼堂和训练室，南面的自助餐厅和展览空间。空间设计灵活化和模块化。

在建筑物的中心地带，天蓝色的自然采光井是连接两层的巨大楼梯。其螺旋形式延伸了入口大厅的向上运动，导向上层的行政部分和管理设施。

Light and transparency
The new FIM building replaces the former headquarters, which was demolished. It comprises two storeys over the existing basement level and is accessed by two entrances, perpendicular to the facade, on the ground floor. They define the regular grid of the floorplan, leading users to a central hall which provides access to the various functions. The ground floor houses the major communal spaces: the auditorium and the training room on the east side, the cafeteria and exhibition space to the south. The spaces are designed to be flexible and modular.
At the heart of the building, with natural lighting from the skylight domes, is a monumental staircase that connects the two levels. Its spiral form extends the upward movement of the entrance hall, leading towards the administration and management facilities on the upper storey. Cast in concrete as a single unit, its triangular underside suggests a vertebrate structure – like a spinal column bearing the transparent framework of the building as a whole.


© JOËL TETTAMANTI

用户舒适感受

该建筑的技术设施是为了让用户最大灵活性地使用而开发的。在周边办公区域，热活性板系统从天花板提供加热和冷却，而通风系统和电网安装在高架地板下方。大厅和流通区域除了地面以外的所有技术设施都是开放的，而且可以提供加热。建筑声学通过在办公室天花板上的圆形挡板进行解决。太阳能的季节性过热则由外部盲人系统在地面解决，而在超大屋顶板的上层，其轮廓设计成与太阳的天空相匹配。

User comfort
The building’s technical facilities were developed to ensure maximum flexibility for its users. In the peripheral office areas, the thermally active slab system provides heating and cooling from the ceiling, while the ventilation system and electricity network are fitted below the raised floor. The hall and circulation areas are free of all technical installations except for the floor at ground level, which is heated. Building acoustics are managed via circular baffles arranged on the office ceilings. Seasonal overheating from solar energy is managed at ground level by a system of external blinds and on the upper storey by the oversized roof slab, its contour designed to match the sun’s pathway across the sky.


© LOCALARCHITECTURE


© LOCALARCHITECTURE


© LOCALARCHITECTURE


© LOCALARCHITECTURE


© LOCALARCHITECTURE


© LOCALARCHITECTURE

地点：瑞士
设计师：LOCALARCHITECTURE
年份：2016年
摄影：MATTHIEU GAFSOU        

LOCATION: SWITZERLAND - MIES
DESIGNER: LOCALARCHITECTURE
PROJECT YEAR: 2016
PHOTO BY MATTHIEU GAFSOU        


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