Anmyeondo住宅
Anmyeondo House / JYA-RCHITECTS

由专筑网朱王倩，杨帆编译

来自建筑事务所的描述。房子的业主因十几岁时的车祸而受伤。
   
事故发生后，他被迫大部分时间都躺在床上，在这么长的时间里，他看到的唯一事物就是老房子的旧天花板和灯。

From the architect. The owner of the house had been injured from a car accident in his teens.

Since the accident, he was forced to spend much of his time in bed and during these long hours, the only thing in his view was the old ceiling and lamps of his old house.
   

© Hwang Hyochel

也许是因为西海岸岛上的风雪，房子的屋顶很低，有着长长的屋檐。业主总是把房间里的灯都开着，因为灰暗的窗户严重阻隔了光线。由于隔离不好，屋内冬季寒冷，夏季潮湿。甚至连浴室都是寒冷和漆黑的，这无疑增加了助手协助业主洗浴的困难。

Perhaps it was because of the wind and snow on the western coast island, the roof of the house was low and the house had a long eaves. The owner always had the lights on in his room, it being dark from the lack of sunlight through the windows. The house was cold during the winter and humid during the summers due to the poor insulation. Even the bathroom was cold and dark, making it even more difficult when a helper assisted the owner in washing himself.
   

© Hwang Hyochel

一层平面图/First Floor Plan

除了身体的不适，业主与家人的沟通也很困难。因为房子是由走廊连接的，很难从他的房间里看到他的家人。在他的兄弟姐妹或者侄子侄女来访的时候，他只能通过耳朵听到他们的存在。他为无法看到侄子侄女在客厅或院子里玩耍的场景而感到遗憾。

More than these physical discomforts, what the owner disliked most was the difficulty in communicating with his family. Because the house was composed of hallways, it was hard to catch sight of his family from his room. On the days his siblings and his nephews and nieces visited, he could only hear their presence through his ears. He regretted that he could never see his nephews and nieces play in the living room or out in the yard.
   

© Hwang Hyochel

最终，业主决定给自己一份礼物——一座每天都阳光明媚的房子。一个抬头能看到天空景色的房子，也可以让他从床上就可以看见他的家人们。

Finally, the owner decided to give himself a gift. A gift of a house that was warm and bright with sunlight all day long. A house that had a view of the sky, instead of lamps. A house where his family was visible right from his bed.
   

剖面图/Section

业主和他的父母亲住在一起，他的祖母住在隔壁的房子。他想要有足够的居住空间，并二楼设一个小房间，以便在他的兄弟姐妹或侄子侄女来访时能居住。

The owner lived with his mother and father, and his grandmother lived in the house right next door. All he wanted was a house with enough room for the three of them with a small room on the second floor for his siblings and nephews and nieces when they visited.
   

© Hwang Hyochel

在设计过程中，他考虑最久的问题是如何建立一座东南朝向的房子，可以保持整日的明亮，而不必打开灯，以及如何便于看到屋内的庭院和花园。简而言之，他想要一个与阳光和外部环境有着良好关系的开放式住所。

During the design process, the issues he pondered most was how to build a southeast-facing house that would be bright all day long without having to turn on the lights, and how he would have a view of the yard and garden from inside the house. In short, he wanted an open house that was well connected to the sunlight and external surroundings.
   

© Hwang Hyochel

© Hwang Hyochel

© Hwang Hyochel

这座房子将由一个中心客厅组成，一条与房子里一切连接的走廊，这个区域将在四个方向建立一条通往院子的道路。因此，房子没有可见的死角，总是与周围的环境相连，阳光会使整座房子保持明亮，这归功于反向的山墙屋顶结构。

The house would be composed of a living room at the center with a hallway that was connected to everything in the house, and this area would create a path to the yard in four directions. Thus, the house had no visible dead ends, was always connected to the surroundings, and sunlight would saturate the entire house thanks to the reverse gable roof structure.  
   

© Hwang Hyochel

为了起到绝缘、加热和调节房屋湿度的效果，设计师采用了外部隔热和暖屋顶的方式，下层由钢筋混凝土制成，上层为轻木框架。为了解决逆向山墙屋顶结构的问题，钢桁架被用于分散集中在中间屋顶的重量。

In order to insulate, heat, and adjust the humidity of the house through high ceilings, the house used an external insulation and warm-roof method where the lower level of the house was made of reinforced concreted, while the upper level was made of a lightweight wood frame. In order to resolve the issue of the reverse gable roof structure, steel truss was used to disperse the weight of the roof that was concentrated in the middle.
     

© Hwang Hyochel

© Hwang Hyochel

© Hwang Hyochel

© Hwang Hyochel

© Hwang Hyochel

二层平面图/Second Floor Plan

屋顶平面图/Roof Plan

剖面图/Section

立面图/Elevation

立面图/Elevation

建筑设计：JYA-RCHITECTS
地点：韩国，安眠岛
建筑负责人：Won Youmin，Jo Janghee，Paik Myoungwha，Choi Yoomi
面积：176.83平方米
项目时间：2017年
照片拍摄：Hwang Hyochel
建造商：KCC

Architects: JYA-RCHITECTS
Location: Anmyeondo, South Korea
Architects in Charge: Won Youmin, Jo Janghee, Paik Myoungwha, Choi Yoomi
Area: 176.83 m2
Project Year: 2017
Photographs: Hwang Hyochel
Manufacturers: KCC


出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。